A Polish passport
A Polish identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

Travel requirements for Polish citizens are public health and administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Poland.

Visa requirements map

As of August 2023, Polish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Polish passport 5th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements for Polish citizens holding ordinary passports
  Poland - Right of abode
  Visa not required / eTA / EASE[2] / NZeTA / eVisitor / K-ETA / ESTA / ETA
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

List of territories, disputed areas or restricted zones

Visa requirements for Polish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[278]
 Kosovo Visa not required[279] 90 days[280] ID card valid
Mount Athos Special permit required 4 days Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[281][282]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[283]
 Republic of Crimea Visa required Visa issued by Russia is required.[284]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[285]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[286] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Donetsk People's Republic Russian multiple entry visa required According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[287] of the DPR, foreigners can only access the Donetsk People's Republic through international checkpoints located on the border with Russia.[288] As arrivals through those uncontrolled checkpoints are against Ukrainian law, visitors will not be able to proceed further into Ukraine.[289]
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Gibraltar Visa not required[290]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Guernsey Visa not required[291]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Isle of Man Visa not required[292]
  • 6 months from January 2021
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[293] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[294]
 Jersey Visa not required[295]
  • 6 months from January 2021
 Lugansk People's Republic Russian multiple entry visa required Arrival through checkpoints on uncontrolled part of Russia–Ukraine border are against Ukrainian law, visitors will not be able to proceed further into Ukraine.[296]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[297][298] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[299]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[300]
 South Ossetia Russian multiple entry visa required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[301][302]
 Transnistria Visa not required 24 hours Registration required after 24h.[303][304]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[305]
Spain  Canary Islands Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[306]
Portugal  Madeira Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Mayotte Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[307]
 Ascension Island eVisa[308][309]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Réunion Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[307]
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass on arrival Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[310]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[311]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required 90 days Same visa regime as Morocco.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[312][313]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[314]
Asia
China Hainan Visa not required 30 days Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[315][316]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[317]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[318][319][320][321][322][323]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival 15 days Visa on arrival is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[108]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[324]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[325]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[326]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[327]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[328] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[329]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[330]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OVIR permit required OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional $20. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[331][332][333]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[334][335][336]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[337]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[338]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[339]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Portugal  Açores Freedom of movement Unlimited stay
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[340]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days, extendable to 180 days[341][342]
 Bermuda Visa not required Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[343]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months[344][345]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days, extensions possible[346]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[347]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[348]
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months[349]
 Greenland Visa not required[63] 90 days ID card valid (de facto)
 Guadeloupe Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[307]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[350]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[351][352]
 Puerto Rico ESTA[353] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months[354][355]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[356]
 U.S. Virgin Islands ESTA[357] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years
Oceania
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[358] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[359]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[360]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[361]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[362]
 Guam ESTA[363] 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years ESTA required
 New Caledonia Visa not required
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[364]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[365] Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days Landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[366][367][368]
France  French Polynesia Visa not required
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[369][370][371][372][373][374][375]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required
South America
 French Guiana Freedom of movement Unlimited stay[307]
Galápagos Online pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[376]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa not required Visa is not required.[377]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[378][379]
Antarctica Permit required Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390]

Vaccination requirements

Vaccination requirements map

Certain countries and territories require travellers arriving from Poland to be vaccinated against specific diseases. This is a map of vaccination requirements for Polish citizens and residents arriving directly from the Schengen area, excluding those arriving from third countries.

Vaccination requirements for travellers arriving from Poland
  Polio vaccination required
  Vaccination not required

Quadrivalent meningococcal vaccination (ACYW135)

Meningococcal vaccination requirements for international travel[391]
Country or territory Details
 Gambia All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (ACYW135) upon arrival.[392]
 Indonesia Travellers arriving from or departing to Saudi Arabia must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135.[393]
 Lebanon Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers departing Lebanon and going to Hajj, Umrah, and to certain African countries.[394]
 Libya All travellers must show proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 upon arrival.[395]
 Philippines Proof of vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW-135 is required for travellers going to Hajj and Umrah (in Saudi Arabia).[396]
 Saudi Arabia
  • Proof of vaccination is required for travellers 2 years of age and older who are Hajj or Umrah pilgrims and seasonal or pilgrim workers in Hajj and Umrah areas. Vaccination with quadrivalent ACYW135 (either polysaccharide or conjugate) must be issued not less than 10 days before arrival and not more than 3 years (polysaccharide vaccine) or 5 years (conjugate vaccine) before arrival. The immunisation certificate should clearly state if the traveller was vaccinated with the conjugate vaccine for the 5-year validity to apply.[397]
  • Vaccination is also required for domestic pilgrims, residents of Mecca and Medina, and any persons participating in Hajj or Umrah or seasonal or pilgrimage work in Hajj and Umrah zones. At the discretion of the Ministry of Health, travellers may be administered prophylactic antibiotics upon arrival.[397]

Polio vaccination

Yellow fever vaccination

COVID-19 vaccination

Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[421] This is justified by research that shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[422]

Passport requirements

Passport not required

Polish identity card is valid for these countries :

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[423] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Passport validity length

Entry requirements are different according to validity of passport . Some require just a valid passport on arrival, some 1 month, 3 month and 6 month. However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).

Some countries, such as Japan, Ireland and the United Kingdom, require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, New Zealand and Qatar. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives, New Zealand and South Africa.

Medical passport

Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[424] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[425]

Entry bans

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[426] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[427]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[428] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[429] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[430] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[431] Lebanon,[432] Libya,[433] Syria,[434] and Yemen[435] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[436]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[437][438] Argentina,[439] Brunei, Cambodia,[440] China,[441] Ethiopia,[442] Ghana, Guinea,[443] India, Japan,[444][445] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[446] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[447] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[448] Singapore, South Korea,[449] Taiwan, Thailand,[450] Uganda,[451] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Visitors intending to visit Australia and returning Australian residents with an ePassport may have to submit to biometric authentication as part of the Smartgate system, linking individuals to their visas and passports.[452] Biometric data are collected from some visa applicants by Immigration particularly in cases of Refugee or Humanitarian Visas.[453][454] China started using biometric collection since November 2018 for most foreign citizens as part of the visa application process. A pilot scheme was tested in Shenzhen International Airport prior to the country-wide implementation. The data collected are all the 10 fingers from the hand and a voiceprint. These measures are most likely intended to clamp down on visa loopholes and improve foreign surveillance.[455][456][457] Canada has begun research into the use of biometric technology in the area of border security[458] and immigration (Center for Security Sciences[459]), Public Security Technical Program,[460] Biometrics Community of Practice). At least one program, the NEXUS program operated jointly by the Canada Border Services Agency and U.S. Customs and Border Protection, is already operational.[461] Starting in 2005, US passports with facial (image-based) biometric data were scheduled to be produced.[462][463] Privacy activists in many countries have criticized the technology's use for the potential harm to civil liberties, privacy, and the risk of identity theft. Currently, there is some apprehension in the United States (and the European Union) that the information can be "skimmed" and identify people's citizenship remotely for criminal intent, such as kidnapping.[464][465][466]

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[467][468][469] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[470]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[471] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[472][473] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[474] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[475][476]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

In a non-EU country where there is no Polish embassy, Polish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

Diplomatic missions of Poland

See also List of diplomatic missions of Poland.

See also

References and notes

References

  1. ↑ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2021 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or unite visa-on-arrival access.
  2. 1 2 "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
  3. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ↑ "Visa regime for foreign citizens".
  5. ↑ "Entry visa to Algeria".
  6. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ↑ D.1. Residència sense treball: autorització inicial
  8. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ↑ "SME PORTAL".
  10. 1 2 3 "SME E-VISA". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  11. ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  12. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  13. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  14. ↑ "General Visa Information | Immigration Antigua and Barbuda".
  15. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  17. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. ↑ "Visa for Austria".
  19. ↑ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az.
  20. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  21. ↑ "Agreement between the European Community and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas on the short-stay visa waiver".
  22. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  23. ↑ "Bangladesh - visa on arrival".
  24. ↑ "Barbados - Visa Requirement Information".
  25. ↑ "Visa-free entry to Belarus for citizens of Lithuania, Latvia and Poland".
  26. ↑ "Visa for Belgium". 13 February 2023.
  27. ↑ "Visa for Belize".
  28. ↑ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
  29. ↑ "Visa to enter Bhutan".
  30. ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
  31. ↑ "Dirección General de Migración - Bolivia".
  32. ↑ "BiH - visa requirements".
  33. ↑ "Countries that do not require visa to enter Botswana".
  34. ↑ "Brazil - visa requirements by country".
  35. ↑ "Brunei - Country category for Visa Application".
  36. ↑ "Visa for Bulgaria".
  37. ↑ "Visiter le Burkina Faso". www.visaburkina.bf/#.
  38. ↑ "Traveling to Burkina Faso - U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso". usembassy.gov.
  39. ↑ "Burundi - Entry requirements".
  40. ↑ @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  41. ↑ "eVisa Kingdom of Cambodia (Official Government Website)". www.evisa.gov.kh.
  42. ↑ "CAMEROON eVISA".
  43. ↑ "Visa Cameroun".
  44. ↑ "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)".
  45. ↑ "Entry requirements by country/territory".
  46. ↑ "Visas and entry conditions in Centrafrique".
  47. ↑ "Chad Visa Requirements". 17 February 2022.
  48. ↑ "Permiso de permanencia transitoria" (PDF).
  49. ↑ "Chinese Visa Application Service Center".
  50. ↑ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  51. ↑ "Colombia visa - Lista de países".
  52. ↑ "Comores visa". 19 September 2023.
  53. ↑ "CONGO (BRAZAVILLE) - CENTRE DE TRAITEMENT DES VISAS".
  54. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
  56. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ↑ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  58. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  61. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. 1 2 3 Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  64. ↑ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  65. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  69. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ↑ "Egypt e-Visa Portal". Ministry of Interior (Egypt). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  71. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ↑ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  74. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  76. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. 1 2 "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  78. ↑ "Tourist Visa - VT". www.evisa.gov.et. IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP SERVICE. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  79. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  81. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  82. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  83. ↑ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  84. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  87. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  89. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ↑ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  92. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  97. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  98. ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  99. ↑ e-Visa
  100. ↑ https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  101. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ↑ "Visa on arrival".
  103. ↑ "e-VOA".
  104. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ↑ "Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days". 3 August 2015.
  106. ↑ "Application Register". evisatraveller.mfa.ir.
  107. ↑ "Visa on Arrival". evisa.mfa.ir.
  108. 1 2 International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ↑ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for EU". Al monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
  110. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  111. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  112. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  113. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. 1 2 3 4 5 "Compare Passports Power Passport Index 2022". passportindex.org. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  115. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ↑ "Jordan E-Services".
  118. ↑ "Visas To Jordan". international.visitjordan.com.
  119. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ↑ "The citizens of 83 countries to visit Kazakhstan without visas since 2017". primeminister.kz. Archived from the original on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  121. ↑ eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
  122. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ↑ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  126. ↑ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
  127. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ↑ PDR, Consular Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs LAO. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la.
  129. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  131. ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
  132. ↑ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  133. ↑ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  134. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  135. ↑ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=PL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&PL=LB&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
  136. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ↑ "Lesotho eVisa".
  138. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  141. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  142. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  143. ↑ eVisa Madagascar
  144. ↑ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". evisa.gov.mw.
  145. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  147. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  151. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ↑ "France Diplomatie - Entrée en Mauritanie". 24 April 2023.
  154. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  159. ↑ Monaco, Gouvernement Princier de. "Demander une carte de résident / Nouveaux arrivants / Résidence / Nationalité et résidence / Service Public Particuliers- Monaco". service-public-particuliers.gouv.mc.
  160. ↑ "Mongolia electronic visa".
  161. ↑ "List of countries eligible for on-arrival visa application without visa permission". Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  162. ↑ "LIST OF COUNTRIES ELIGIBLE FOR ELECTRONIC VISA APPLICATION".
  163. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ↑ "Mozambique eVisa".
  167. ↑ "Myanmar eVisa".
  168. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ↑ "Nepal Online visa".
  172. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  173. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ↑ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  175. 1 2 "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  176. ↑ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  177. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ↑ "The Nigeria Immigration Service". portal.immigration.gov.ng. Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  180. ↑ "Nigeria eVisa System".
  181. ↑ "Nigerian e-Visa Application".
  182. ↑ "The Nigeria Immigration Service". portal.immigration.gov.ng.
  183. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  185. ↑ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
  186. ↑ "Pakistan Online Visa System - Government of Pakistan".
  187. ↑ "Tourist Visa in Your Inbox".
  188. ↑ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  189. ↑ "Tourist Visa".
  190. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ↑ "PNG Immigration".
  194. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ↑ "REQUERIMIENTOS DE VISAS PARA CIUDADANOS EXTRANJEROS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
  197. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  199. ↑ "Qatar Visas". portal.moi.gov.qa.
  200. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  201. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ↑ "Russia eVisa".
  203. ↑ "Communiqué on updated visa regime" (PDF). October 27, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-27.
  204. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  210. ↑ "Moving to San Marino | Stay and Residence Permits".
  211. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ↑ "Saudi eVisa | The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia". visa.visitsaudi.com.
  213. ↑ "New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know". The National. October 2019.
  214. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  217. ↑ "Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Seychelles on the short-stay visa waiver". EUR-Lex. Official Journal of the European Union. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  218. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  219. ↑ "VISA ON ARRIVAL".
  220. ↑ "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
  221. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  223. ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  224. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. 1 2 "evisa.gov.ss - Apply for a South Sudan e-Visa online". www.evisa.gov.ss.
  228. 1 2 "evisa.gov.ss - Apply for a South Sudan e-Visa online". www.evisa.gov.ss.
  229. ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  230. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ↑ "SLVisa".
  232. ↑ "Online Visa Application". www.eta.gov.lk. Department of Immigration and Emigration. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  233. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ↑ "Welcome to Suriname E-VISA Website". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  235. ↑ "Entry-fee".
  236. ↑ "Who can apply for E-Visa?". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  237. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  238. ↑ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  239. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ↑ "Таджикистан вводит односторонний безвизовый режим для граждан 52 стран". 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  241. ↑ "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  242. ↑ "Tanzania eVisa - Welcome". eservices.immigration.go.tz.
  243. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ↑ "Togo eVisa".
  248. ↑ "Agreement - Consilium". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  249. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ↑ "Polonya Cumhuriyeti'nin Kimlik Kartı Hamili Vatandaşlarının Türkiye'ye Yapacakları Her 180 Gün İçinde Azami 90 Gün İkamet Süreli Turistik Amaçlı Seyahatlerinde ve Transit Geçişlerinde Vize Muafiyeti Sağlanması Hakkında Karar". Cumhurbaşkanı kararı No. 5423 of April 18, 2022 (PDF) (in Turkish). President of the Turkish Republic. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2022.
  253. ↑ "Die deutschen Auslandsvertretungen in der Türkei - Leben und Arbeiten in der Türkei". August 22, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-08-22.
  254. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ↑ "Multi-Entry online visa".
  258. ↑ "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
  259. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ↑ "New rules for staying in Ukraine: The law on granting special rights to Polish citizens came into force".
  261. ↑ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=PL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&PL=AE&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C
  262. ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  263. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  264. ↑ "CBP Customer Service". help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  265. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  266. ↑ "OFFICIAL ELECTRONIC VISA PORTAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN". mfa.uz. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  267. ↑ "Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi fuqarolari uchun vizasiz rejim joriy etildi". Uzbektourism.uz.
  268. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  269. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  270. ↑ As the Vatican City has no tourist accommodations (hotels or rental apartments), it is therefore virtually impossible to stay overnight as a tourist.
  271. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  272. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ↑ "Vietnam eVisa".
  274. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  275. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  276. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  277. ↑ "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  278. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2014-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  279. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ↑ "Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Mfa-ks.net. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  281. ↑ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". www.athosfriends.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  282. ↑ "Mount Athos Infos . gr". December 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01.
  283. ↑ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". Eng.belta.by. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  284. ↑ "Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea".
  285. ↑ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements". www.cypnet.co.uk.
  286. ↑ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  287. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Donetsk People's Republic. The official website of the MFA DPR". mid-dnr.su.
  288. ↑ "Border crossing points in the Donetsk People's Republic with the Russian Federation". mid-dnr.su.
  289. ↑ "Ukraine imposes passport control on rebel-held regions". www.abc.net.au. 6 November 2014.
  290. ↑ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  291. ↑ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  292. ↑ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  293. ↑ Crew, Jan Mayen. "JAN MAYEN HOMESITE, EDITED BY THE JAN MAYEN CREW". www.jan-mayen.no. Archived from the original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  294. ↑ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  295. ↑ Jersey, States of. "Visa and passport requirements for visitors". www.gov.je. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  296. ↑ Ukraine crisis: Kyiv imposes passport control around rebel-held regions
  297. ↑ "The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR - MFA NKR". www.nkr.am. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  298. ↑ "The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA". www.nkrusa.org.
  299. ↑ FS. "Azərbaycan Respublikasının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına Liviyada mövcud olan vəziyyətlə bağlı xəbərdarlıq edir, 12 may 2011-ci il". mfa.gov.az.
  300. ↑ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  301. ↑ "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. 2010-04-22. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  302. ↑ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел". Mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  303. ↑ "Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
  304. ↑ "Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour". transnistria-tour.com.
  305. ↑ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice". GOV.UK.
  306. ↑ Splinter, Hans van der. "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center". www.eritrea.be.
  307. 1 2 3 4 "France-Visas". 2017.
  308. ↑ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  309. ↑ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  310. ↑ "Useful info - St Helena Tourism". Sthelenatourism.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  311. ↑ Grundy, Richard. "Tristan da Cunha Tourism". www.tristandc.com.
  312. ↑ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia - Lonely Planet Travel Information". Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  313. ↑ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
  314. ↑ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  315. ↑ "China Focus: Hainan to offer visa-free access to tourists from 59 countries". Xinhua. 2018-04-18. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018.
  316. ↑ 公安部发布：海南实施59国免签. 人民网.
  317. ↑ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  318. ↑ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
  319. ↑ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
  320. ↑ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  321. ↑ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  322. ↑ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  323. ↑ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  324. ↑ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  325. ↑ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  326. ↑ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  327. ↑ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  328. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  329. ↑ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  330. ↑ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  331. ↑ "Pamirs - the roof of the world". www.pamirs.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  332. ↑ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  333. ↑ "Tajikistan-Visa". 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  334. ↑ "Travel Documents - Notice - China TIBET Tourism Bureau". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  335. ↑ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips". Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista.
  336. ↑ "How to get a Tibet Travel Permits - Tibet Visa 2018/2019". www.tibettravelplanner.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  337. ↑ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  338. ↑ "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours". www.vietseatourist.vn. Archived from the original on 2017-07-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  339. ↑ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  340. ↑ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  341. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  342. ↑ "Aruba Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  343. ↑ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  344. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  345. ↑ "Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  346. ↑ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  347. ↑ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  348. ↑ "Welcome to nginx!". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
  349. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  350. ↑ "Vietnam Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  351. ↑ "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home". www.immigration.ms.
  352. ↑ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  353. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  354. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  355. ↑ "Sint Maarten Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  356. ↑ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  357. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  358. ↑ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  359. ↑ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  360. ↑ Quintero, Bruno. "Clipperton - Ile de La Passion". www.clipperton.fr.
  361. ↑ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  362. ↑ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  363. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  364. ↑ "Getting to Niue | Niue". Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  365. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  366. ↑ "Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism". Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  367. ↑ Haigh, Bill. "Pitcairn Islands". www.government.pn. Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  368. ↑ "Immigration data" (PDF). www.government.pn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  369. ↑ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  370. ↑ "Visiting Howland Island NWR". October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-08.
  371. ↑ "Redirect Page". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  372. ↑ "Get Involved". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  373. ↑ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  374. ↑ "Visiting the Refuge". September 29, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-29.
  375. ↑ "Visiting the Refuge". September 22, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22.
  376. ↑ "INFORMACIÓN A LA CIUDADANÍA – Consejo de Gobierno de Regimen Especial de Galápagos". gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
  377. ↑ "Visit The Falkland Islands - Falklands". www.falklandislands.com.
  378. ↑ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". GOV.UK.
  379. ↑ "Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website". Archived from the original on 2008-04-12. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  380. ↑ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey". www.antarctica.ac.uk.
  381. ↑ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk.
  382. ↑ "Accès à l'Antarctique". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  383. ↑ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  384. ↑ "Accès aux îles Eparses". www.taaf.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  385. ↑ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
  386. ↑ "Forms expeditioners must sign". www.antarctica.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  387. ↑ Division, c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic (28 February 2005). "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  388. ↑ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  389. ↑ "Dronning Maud Land". Norwegian Polar Institute. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  390. ↑ "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade acts in the world to make New Zealanders safer and more prosperous | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Mfat.govt.nz. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  391. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Countries with risk of yellow fever transmission and countries requiring yellow fever vaccination (July 2019)". World Health Organization. United Nations. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  392. ↑ "Gambia Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  393. ↑ "Indonesia Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  394. ↑ "Lebanon Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  395. ↑ "Libya Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  396. ↑ "Philippines Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  397. 1 2 "Saudi Arabia Required Vaccinations: Meningococcal Meningitis". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 20 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  398. ↑ "Afghanistan Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  399. ↑ "Belize Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  400. ↑ "Brunei Darussalam Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  401. ↑ "Egypt Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  402. ↑ "Georgia Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  403. ↑ "India Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  404. ↑ "Iran Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  405. ↑ "Iraq Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  406. ↑ "Jordan Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  407. ↑ "Lebanon Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  408. ↑ "Libya Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  409. ↑ "Maldives Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  410. ↑ "Morocco Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  411. ↑ "Nepal Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  412. ↑ "Oman Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  413. ↑ "Pakistan Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  414. ↑ "Philippines Recommended Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  415. ↑ "Qatar Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  416. ↑ "Saint Kitts & Nevis Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  417. ↑ "Saudi Arabia Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  418. ↑ "Seychelles Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  419. ↑ "Syria Required Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  420. ↑ "Ukraine Recommended Vaccinations: Polio". iamat.org. International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  421. ↑ Strong, Matthew (17 August 2021). "Palau limits travel bubble with Taiwan to already vaccinated or registered vaccine tourists". Taiwan News. Retrieved 18 August 2021. Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
  422. ↑ Ian, Sample (1 April 2021). "Pfizer vaccine has 91% efficacy for up to six months, trial shows". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2021. He said scientists had become "terribly worried" about the variant's ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. "Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you're still safe," he said.
  423. ↑ "Country Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  424. ↑ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  425. ↑ Agence régionale de sante Guyane (September 2, 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  426. ↑ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  427. ↑ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  428. ↑ "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  429. ↑ "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  430. ↑ "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  431. ↑ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  432. ↑ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  433. ↑ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  434. ↑ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  435. ↑ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  436. ↑ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  437. ↑ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  438. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  439. ↑ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  440. ↑ "Apply Emirates Visa online for Indonesia passport". Us-passport-information.com.
  441. ↑ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  442. ↑ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  443. ↑ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  444. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  445. ↑ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  446. ↑ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  447. ↑ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  448. ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  449. ↑ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  450. ↑ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  451. ↑ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  452. ↑ "Apply Emirates Visa Online For Albania Nationals". www.idcreator.com.
  453. ↑ "866 Protection (Class XA) Visa". Immi.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
  454. ↑ "Biometrics Institute Ltd". Archived from the original on 2011-09-10.
  455. ↑ "China to store foreigners' fingerprints upon entry, starting with Shenzhen". 2017-02-09.
  456. ↑ 新版签证申请表（V.2013）.
  457. ↑ "Important Notice for Capturing Fingerprints and Payment Procedure".
  458. ↑ "Ottawa expands biometrics screening for travellers to Canada". Toronto Star. 4 June 2015.
  459. ↑ "Centre for Security Science". August 27, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27.
  460. ↑ "About the Public Security Technical Program". August 27, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-08-27.
  461. ↑ "Cross Often? Make it simple, use NEXUS". 2004-02-02. Retrieved June 12, 2011.
  462. ↑ "Renewals - Department of Revenue - Motor Vehicle". Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  463. ↑ "FAQ - Driver License - Department of Revenue - Motor Vehicle". Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  464. ↑ "Article describing Disney's 2006 biometric initiative replacing hand geometric scanners with fingerprint readers". Newsinitiative.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
  465. ↑ SnapTeam. "passportmaker.ai". Make Passport Size Photos Online with Correct Sizes. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  466. ↑ "More extensive tourist fingerprinting comes to U.S. ports". Eturbonews.com. 2008-01-22. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
  467. ↑ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  468. ↑ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  469. ↑ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  470. ↑ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  471. ↑ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  472. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  473. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  474. ↑ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  475. ↑ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  476. ↑ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.

Notes

  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
  5. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.