"The Paper Menagerie" is a 2011 fantasy/magical realism short story by Ken Liu. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.^[1]

Plot Summary

The story revolves around Jack, the first-generation American son of a Chinese immigrant mother and a white American father. As a child, Jack is enchanted by his mother's magical ability to make paper animals come to life. These paper creatures play with him, comfort him, and become a vivid representation of the intimate bond he shares with his mother, as well as a link to his Chinese heritage.

However, as Jack grows older, he becomes more conscious of the differences between his family and the American families around him. Under the pressure of wanting to fit in, he begins to reject his Chinese heritage. He stops speaking Chinese and distances himself from his mother, ashamed of her accented English and traditional ways. The rift between them widens as the years go by.

As an adult, after his mother's death, Jack discovers a letter she wrote to him, but it's in Chinese. With help, he translates it and learns about his mother's tragic past during the Cultural Revolution in China, her journey to America, and her enduring love for him despite his rejection.

Reception

The story became the first work of fiction to win all of the Nebula, the Hugo and the World Fantasy Awards.^[2][3] The South China Morning Post praised the story.^[4]

References