Siwana Fort (Gadh Siwana) | |
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Hilltop | |
![]() ![]() Siwana Fort (Gadh Siwana) ![]() ![]() Siwana Fort (Gadh Siwana) | |
Coordinates | 27°10′N 74°50′E / 27.16°N 74.83°E |
Site information | |
Owner | Rathors of Marwar |
Site history | |
Battles/wars | Siege of Siwana (1308), Capture by Luntiga Chauhan (1318–20), Capture by Akbar (1576) |
The ruined Siwana Fort (Gadh Siwana) is situated on a hilltop. According to bardic tradition, Siwana was established by Vira-narayana, a son of the 11th century Paramara king Bhoja.[1]
In 1308, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate defeated Sitala Deva, the local ruler. To commemorate Sitala Deva's heroic defence of the fort, an annual fair called the Kalyan Singh Ka Mela is still held within the precincts of the fort in the month of Shraavana (July-Aug). Later, in the period 1318–20, Luntiga Chauhan stormed the fort of Siwana and slaughtered its Muslim garrison. It was later captured by the Rathors of Marwar and remained a part of Marwar until independence of India. Siwana was the capital of Rao Chandrasen Rathore when he had opposed the Mughal emperor. Siwana was captured by badshah Akbar in 1576, but was later restored to Raja Udai Singh of Marwar.
References
- ↑ Manjit Singh Ahluwalia (1978). Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526. Yugantar. p. 107.