The Council of Europe estimated that there are approximately 1,250 Romani people residing in Estonia (0.1% of the population).[1]
The Estonian Roma speak mostly the Lotfitka Latvian dialect but also speak the Xaladytka Russian Romani (also called Ruska) dialect .[2]
Estimates put the number of Romani people murdered in Estonia during the Romani Holocaust of World War II between around 800 and 1,000 people; only 5 or 6 per cent of Estonian Romani people survived. In 2007, a memorial was unveiled in Kalevi-Liiva for the murdered Estonia Roma. It states that 2,000 Romani people were killed in Estonia.[3]
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