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A bowler delivers the ball to a batsman during a game of cricket.

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.

Selected article

In the final round of group matches during the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup, a one-day cricket competition, Somerset County Cricket Club faced Worcestershire County Cricket Club at New Road, Worcester, on 24 May 1979. The result of the match would help to determine which teams progressed to the quarter-finals. If Somerset lost and Glamorgan won their match, Somerset, Worcestershire and Glamorgan would have been level on points; bowling strike rate would have then been used as a tie-breaker. The Somerset team, led by their captain, Brian Rose, realised that if they batted first and declared the innings closed after just one over, it would protect their strike rate advantage to guarantee their qualification. Somerset scored one run from their over and declared; Worcestershire took ten deliveries to score the two runs they needed to win. The match was completed in 18 minutes, and consisted of only 16 legal deliveries.

Although Somerset's declaration was within the laws of the game, Rose was condemned by the press and cricket officials. The Wisden Cricketers' Almanack claimed that Rose had "sacrificed all known cricketing principles by deliberately losing the game". Just over a week after the match, the Test and County Cricket Board met for an emergency session and voted to eject Somerset from the competition by a vote of seventeen to one. Cricket's rules were later changed to ban declarations in professional one-day cricket, although a similar incident occurred in club cricket in 2017.

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ICC Rankings

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the international governing body of cricket, and produces team rankings for the various forms of cricket played internationally.

Test cricket is the longest form of cricket, played up to a maximum of five days with two innings per side.

One Day International cricket is played over 50 overs, with one inning per side.

Twenty20 International cricket is played over 20 overs, with one inning per side.

ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India293,434118
2  Australia303,534118
3  England434,941115
4  South Africa212,182104
5  New Zealand232,291100
6  Pakistan252,30492
7  Sri Lanka272,12379
8  West Indies282,15477
9  Bangladesh1987346
10  Zimbabwe722332
Reference: ICC Test Rankings, 31 July 2023
"Matches" is no. matches + no. series played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India556,640121
2  Australia424,926117
3  South Africa343,750110
4  Pakistan363,922109
5  New Zealand434,399102
6  England383,77799
7  Sri Lanka474,13488
8  Bangladesh443,83687
9  Afghanistan302,53384
10  West Indies382,58268
11  Zimbabwe301,64155
12  Scotland331,66250
13  Ireland251,08343
14  Netherlands371,50741
15    Nepal421,44634
16  Namibia2881329
17  United States3180826
18  Oman2452522
19  United Arab Emirates4161715
Reference: ICC ODI rankings, Last updated 22 November 2023
Matches is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. See points calculations for more details.


ICC women's ODI rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia213,429163
2  England232,991130
3  South Africa212,446116
4  India181,74597
5  New Zealand212,01496
6  West Indies201,76888
7  Sri Lanka971479
8  Bangladesh141,07477
9  Thailand1175368
10  Pakistan241,60267
11  Ireland1657136
12  Netherlands99410
13  Zimbabwe700
Reference: ICC Women's ODI rankings, Updated on 23 November 2023
ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India6116,137266
2  England4311,133259
3  New Zealand5313,534255
4  Australia348,584252
5  Pakistan5313,325251
6  South Africa358,679248
7  West Indies399,463243
8  Sri Lanka388,940235
9  Bangladesh449,943226
10  Afghanistan316,852221
11  Zimbabwe417,990195
12  Namibia224,261194
13  Ireland448,487193
14  Scotland183,412190
15    Nepal244,387182
16  Netherlands193,445181
17  United Arab Emirates335,721173
18  Oman213,054145
19  Papua New Guinea223,173144
20  Canada182,528140
21  Hong Kong273,167134
22  United States91,183131
23  Uganda547,043130
24  Jersey192,427128
25  Malaysia404,997125
26  Kuwait273,198118
27  Bahrain343,805112
28  Qatar181,964109
29  Bermuda141,494107
30  Kenya303,137105
31  Italy431,712100
32  Tanzania434,286100
33  Saudi Arabia201,992100
34  Spain181,64992
35  Germany333,02292
36  Singapore272,14079
37  Guernsey161,21276
38  Nigeria251,86074
39  Portugal161,16773
40  Cayman Islands1179072
41  Denmark231,62271
42  Belgium181,23769
43  Isle of Man1594963
44  Austria291,68258
45  Norway1585257
46  Vanuatu1584656
47  Botswana241,30054
48  Finland1895353
49   Switzerland1683552
50  Japan1476851
51  Malawi1468249
52  Czech Republic241,10146
53  France1673046
54  Sweden1875942
55  Romania281,14941
56  Cook Islands624541
57  Argentina1142439
58  Indonesia1037237
59  Mozambique2175936
60  Malta441,53535
61  Ghana2683032
62  Rwanda601,90331
63  Fiji1030430
64  Bhutan1132530
65  Luxembourg3084528
66  Cyprus820626
67  Philippines828126
68  Sierra Leone1154525
69  Bahamas1024124
70  Belize36622
71  Hungary1936719
72  Panama1120619
73  Thailand1420515
74  Serbia1921414
75  Gibraltar3038513
76  Bulgaria3028910
77  Lesotho9829
78  Gambia7507
79  Estonia11605
80  Turkey7264
81  Maldives16443
82  Croatia1000
83  Greece600
84  Samoa900
85  Seychelles700
86  Eswatini1800
87  Cameroon1100
References: ICC T20I rankings, As of 3 November 2023
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.


ICC women's T20I rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia257,426297
2  England277,619282
3  New Zealand246,292262
4  India379,618260
5  South Africa245,901246
6  West Indies276,340235
7  Sri Lanka316,988225
8  Pakistan306,461215
9  Bangladesh285,559199
10  Ireland274,748176
11  Papua New Guinea192,997158
12  Zimbabwe162,511157
13  Thailand345,326157
14  Scotland223,206146
15  Netherlands253,073123
16  United Arab Emirates414,845118
17  Namibia273,157117
18  Uganda394,230108
19  Indonesia161,648103
20  Tanzania232,328101
21    Nepal272,61197
22  Hong Kong373,36491
23  United States131,05481
24  Kenya332,45774
25  Rwanda302,21374
26  Malaysia342,36970
27  Italy201,31966
28  Jersey1383965
29  Vanuatu181,10161
30  Nigeria261,56960
31  Canada951357
32  Greece1161356
33  Germany1576651
34  Isle of Man1154950
35  Spain625643
36  France2397342
37  Brazil2084642
38  Sweden1658637
39  Sierra Leone1551835
40  China925628
41  Myanmar1027528
42  Botswana2259227
43  Bhutan921924
44  Bahrain816421
45  Oman48120
46  Kuwait1428220
47  Singapore2138218
48  Mozambique915417
49  Malta610017
50  Romania1320716
51  Guernsey89512
52  Samoa1616410
53  Japan2020410
54  Cameroon121119
55  Cook Islands6539
56  Argentina201508
57  Denmark5296
58  Qatar17614
59  Austria21462
60  Cambodia13282
61  Norway1130
62  Philippines900
63  Eswatini900
64  Ghana700
65  Fiji1600
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, Updated on 23 November 2023

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