Neocalamites
Temporal range:
Neocalamites merianii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Division:
Pteridophyta
Class:
Equisetopsida
Order:
Equisetales
Family:
†Neocalamitaceae
Genus:
†Neocalamites

Halle, 1908
Species
  • Neocalamites merianii
  • Neocalamites hoerensis

Neocalamites is an extinct genus of Sphenophytes. Neocalamites, thrived during the Permian and Triassic, and occurs on localities from both hemispheres. It was also the last known surviving member of the Calamitaceae.[1]

Description

Sizes ranged from few centimetres to two meters tall and the free leaves occurred at the nodes of the aerial stems. It is supposed that they produced secondary tissues as Calamites, but had bractless cones similar to Equisetum.[2] There are indications that this plant lived in humid places along rivers and shores of lakes.

Location of sites

References

  1. 1 2 J. H. A. van Konijnenburg-van Cittert and K. Bandel. (2001). Jurassic plants from Djebel Tih, Sinai. Mitt. Geol.-Paläont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg 85:47-64
  2. ↑ Elgorriaga, A.; Escapa, I.H.; Rothwell, G.W.; Tomescu, A.M.F.; Cúneo, N.R. (2018). "Origin of Equisetum: Evolution of horsetails (Equisetales) within the major euphyllophyte clade Sphenopsida". American Journal of Botany. 105 (8): 1286–1303. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1125. PMID 30025163.
  3. ↑ Passo das Tropas, Santa Maria, RS. Marco bioestratigráfico triássico na evolução paleoflorística do Gondwana na Bacia do Paraná
  4. ↑ Heilongjiang Stratigraphic Group. (1979). The Stratigraphic Tables of Heilongjiang. Geology Press 1-300


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