Mestizo Colombians
Colombiano Mestizo
Colombianos Mestizos
Colombian Soccer fans in Russia, showing the diversity of Colombians.
Colombian Soccer fans in Russia, showing the diversity of Colombians.
Total population
47%,[1] 49%,[2] 53.2%,[3] or 58%[4] of Colombians
Regions with significant populations
Throughout the nation
Languages
Predominantly Colombian Spanish
Religion
Christianity (Roman Catholic, Protestant, other Christians), Irreligion

Mestizo Colombians refers to Colombians who are of European (mostly Spanish) and Amerindian ancestry.

Numbers and distribution

The 2018 census reported that 87% of the population did not consider themselves part of the listed ethnic groups, instead identifying as Mestizos and Whites.[5]

External sources found Mestizos are the main racial group in Colombia, making up between 49% and 58% of country's population.[2][3][4] Chibcha mestizos make up around 10–15 million people or 20–30% of Colombia’s population.[6] According to Latinobarometro, 47% of Colombians surveyed self identified as Mestizos.[1]

Genetics

Genetic studies estimate that admixture of Colombians varies between 45.9% European, 33.8% Amerindian, and 20.3% African ancestry;[7] and 62.5% European, 27.4% Amerindian, and 9.2% African ancestry.[8]

In a genetic research published in 2014, 77% of Colombians sampled self identified as of mixed ancestry and their average admixture was 60% European, 29% Amerindian, and 11% African.[9]

Genetic ancestry of mixed race Colombians according to Candela Project (2014).[9]

  European (60%)
  Amerindian (29%)
  African (11%)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Informe Latinobarómetro 2018". Latinobarometro. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Colombia a country study" (PDF).
  3. 1 2 Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" [Ethnic Composition of Three Cultural Areas of the Americas at Beginning of the XXI Century] (PDF). Convergencia (in Spanish). 38 (May–August): 185–232. ISSN 1405-1435. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2008: see table on page 218{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  4. 1 2 "The World Fact Book".
  5. ↑ "Geoportal del DANE – Geovisor CNPV 2018". geoportal.dane.gov.co. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  6. ↑ Ministerio de Cultura (2010) "Muiscas, los hijos de Bachué". Bogotá | In Spanish
  7. ↑ Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas (Thesis).
  8. ↑ Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (4 December 2015). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  9. 1 2 Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; Avila, Francisco de; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
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