Meagan Wolfe
Administrator of the Wisconsin Elections Commission
Assumed office
May 15, 2019
Interim: March 2, 2018 – May 14, 2019
Preceded byMichael Haas
Personal details
BornWaukesha County, Wisconsin, U.S.

Meagan Wolfe is an American election official serving as the administrator of the Wisconsin Elections Commission since 2018. She previously served as its deputy administrator and IT director. She has been the target of election conspiracies and partisan complaints since the 2020 United States presidential election, and Republicans in the Wisconsin Legislature and on the Wisconsin Elections Commission are attempting to remove her from office.

Career

Wolfe was born in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, and raised in Waupaca County.[1] In 2009, she founded a rental real estate company that refurbishes historic buildings in Madison, Wisconsin.[1] In 2011, Wolfe joined the staff of the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board as the voter outreach coordinator.[2][1] She was responsible for keeping the public informed on the state's election processes and voter identification laws.[2] She stayed on when the board was reestablished as the Wisconsin Elections Commission (WEC).[2] She later became an elections IT project manager and IT director.[1] In 2017, Wolfe became deputy administrator of the commission.[2]

In February 2018, the commission, comprising three Republicans and three Democrats, voted for Wolfe to serve as the interim administrator, succeeding Michael Haas.[2] She was appointed interim administrator March 2, 2018, and was unanimously confirmed by the Wisconsin State Senate on May 15, 2019, for a term ending June 30, 2023.[3][4]

Removal efforts (2020–present)

Following the 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, she faced calls by Republican members of the Wisconsin Legislature to resign.[4][5] In response to the criticism, the Wisconsin Business Leaders for Democracy Coalition, a bipartisan group expressed support for Wolfe.[6]

When her term came to an end in June 2023, Wolfe remained in office due to the recent Wisconsin Supreme Court ruling that the expiration of an appointed term did not alone warrant removal from office when no replacement had been confirmed. Republican officials then believed they could remove her through the Senate confirmation process, by renominating her and having the Senate reject her nomination. Republican members of the commission attempted to vote for her renomination, but the Democratic members of the commission abstained from the vote, preventing a majority vote for renomination.[7]

The Wisconsin Senate deemed she had been renominated and that they would move to consider the nomination. The state attorney general, Josh Kaul, then wrote to the Senate telling them that there was no appointment and any Senate vote on the matter would be invalid.[8] The Senate moved forward with their process and voted along party lines to disapprove of her reappointment. Following the advice of the attorney general, Wolfe remained in office and said of the Senate vote: "My position as administrator is, of course, subject to removal by the majority vote of the commission at any time. In the meantime, unless a final determination of a court says otherwise, I will continue to serve as the administrator of the (Wisconsin Elections Commission)."[9] Kaul ultimately launched a lawsuit to clarify the legality of Wolfe's status, holding to the precedent of the recent Wisconsin Supreme Court decision in State ex rel. Kaul v. Prehn, where the court held that an official could remain in their post beyond the expiration of their term until a successor was properly nominated and confirmed.[10]

Subsequently, a number of Republican state representatives, led by Janel Brandtjen, began circulating a resolution to attempt to remove her through the impeachment process.[9] In early October, however, two conservative former Wisconsin Supreme Court justices spoke out against the use of impeachment for such partisan political purposes, and Republicans in the legislature then appeared to back away from some of their impeachment threats. Subsequently, in the attorney general's case on this matter, Republican filings indicated that they acknowledged that their vote to reject Wolfe was "symbolic" and that Wolfe was "lawfully holding over" in her role.[7]

Those pushing for her ouster, however, were not dissuaded by the arguments of the conservative former Wisconsin Supreme Court justices about the serious nature of impeachment. Brandtjen called for her impeachment articles to move forward into the committee process, and her calls were echoed by former justice Michael Gableman, who had run an unsuccessful two-year investigation to find fraud in the 2020 election. In the first days of November 2023, a right wing PAC, calling itself "Wisconsin Elections Committee", began airing advertisements threatening the Wisconsin Assembly speaker, Robin Vos, with a recall and primary challenge if he did not move Brandtjen's impeachment resolution forward.[11] Vos—who had barely survived a 2022 primary challenge—caved to their demands just hours after the ad campaign was announced, and assigned the articles of impeachment to the Assembly Committee on Government Accountability and Oversight.[12]

Within days of that announcement, former U.S. president Donald Trump also weighed in, sharing a copy of Brandtjen's press release to his social media followers on Truth Social. On November 9, 2023, Brandtjen attempted to bring her impeachment resolution to the Assembly floor, but the attempted was ruled out-of-order by speaker pro tempore Kevin David Petersen. Around that time, Vos commented, "I think we need to move forward and talk about the issues that matter to most Wisconsinites and that is not, for most Wisconsinites, obsessing about Meagan Wolfe."[13]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Members and Administrator". Wisconsin Elections Commission. 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Marley, Patrick (2018-03-03). "Wisconsin elections commission names new leader". The Daily Tribune. pp. A2. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  3. ↑ "Elections Appointment: Wolfe, Meagan". Wisconsin State Legislature. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  4. 1 2 Bauer, Scott (2021-12-02). "GOP eyes election system reforms". The La Crosse Tribune. pp. A5. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  5. ↑ "Wisconsin elections chief rebuffs GOP calls for resignation". Associated Press. 2021-11-01. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  6. ↑ Bauer, Scott (2022-02-07). "Bipartisan Wisconsin business coalition backs elections head". Associated Press. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  7. 1 2 Schmidt, Mitchell (October 17, 2023). "Vote to fire Wisconsin elections administrator was 'symbolic,' Republican leaders concede". Wisconsin Elections Commission. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  8. ↑ "Wisconsin elections head won't testify at hearing Kaul says is improper". PBS Wisconsin. August 24, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  9. 1 2 van Wagtendonk, Anya (September 21, 2023). "Republicans move to impeach Meagan Wolfe, one week after Senate vote against her confirmation". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  10. ↑ State ex rel. Kaul v. Prehn, 2021AP1673 (Wisconsin Supreme Court June 29, 2022).
  11. ↑ "Group threatens in TV ad to oust Vos unless he allows Wolfe impeachment to proceed". Wispolitics.com. November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  12. ↑ Shur, Alexander (November 2, 2023). "Articles of impeachment against Wisconsin's top election official referred to committee". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  13. ↑ Opoien, Jessie (November 9, 2023). "A bid by Rep. Janel Brandtjen to force a vote on Meagan Wolfe impeachment blocked on Assembly floor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
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