Maoricicada mangu
Male Maricicada mangu mangu
Female Maricicada mangu mangu
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: Maoricicada
Species:
M. mangu
Binomial name
Maoricicada mangu
(White, 1879)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Melampsalta mangu White, 1879

Maoricicada mangu is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand.[1][2] This species was first described by Francis Buchanan White in 1879.

The genus Maoricicada has 14 described species, of which nine are either alpine or subalpine. Maoricicada mangu is an alpine species found in scree slopes.[3]: 419 

New Zealand is the only country that is known to have alpine-adapted cicadas.[4] Studies of the evolution of the species suggest that Maoricicada, along with other New Zealand alpine biota, is relatively young. It began diverging from other New Zealand cicada genera in the mid–Miocene period, during the Kaikōura orogeny around 12 Mya, when the uplift of the Southern Alps commenced. Divergence amongst the related high alpine species occurred during more recent periods of uplift.[3]: 430 

Subspecies

There are four subspecies:[5][6]

  • Maoricicada mangu celer Dugdale & Fleming, 1978 – braying cicada
  • Maoricicada mangu gourlayi Dugdale & Fleming, 1978 – Dun Mountain cicada
  • Maoricicada mangu mangu (White, 1879) – Canterbury scree cicada
  • Maoricicada mangu multicostata Dugdale & Fleming, 1978 – northern scree cicada

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Maoricicada mangu (White, 1879)". Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  2. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 403. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  3. 1 2 Thomas R. Buckley; Chris Simon (5 July 2007). "Evolutionary radiation of the cicada genus Maoricicada Dugdale (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) and the origins of the New Zealand alpine biota". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91 (3): 419–435. doi:10.1111/J.1095-8312.2007.00807.X. ISSN 0024-4066. Wikidata Q56827239.
  4. ↑ Dennis, Andy (24 September 2007). "Mountains - Alpine plants and animals - Alpine cicada". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  5. ↑ Larivière, M.-C.; Fletcher, M. J.; Larochelle, A. (2010). "Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 63: 1–232. Retrieved 16 December 2018 – via Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research.
  6. ↑ Dugdale, J.S.; Fleming, C.A. (1978). "New Zealand cicadas of the genus Maoricicada (Homoptera: Tibicinidae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 5 (2): 295–340. doi:10.1080/03014223.1978.10428319.
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