Lincoln Fitzgerald
1949
Born(1892-10-21)October 21, 1892
San Francisco, California, US
DiedApril 18, 1981(1981-04-18) (aged 88)
Washoe, Nevada, US
Resting placeMountain View Cemetery in Washoe, Nevada
Other namesFitz
OccupationCasino owner
Years active1946–1981
Known forFitzgeralds Casino & Hotel, Reno
Criminal chargesBribery and illegal gambling operations charges
Criminal penaltyUS$52,000 in fines and court costs
SpouseMeta née Konarske

Lincoln Fitzgerald (October 21, 1892–April 18, 1981) was a casino owner who operated three casinos in Nevada. He previously operated gambling establishments Michigan but in 1946 he moved to Reno Nevada and opened The Nevada Club. In 1949 he survived an attempt to assassinate him in his own garage. In 1976 he opened the largest of his casinos: the 16 story Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel, Reno.

After his death a hoard of items was discovered in a warehouse. The hoard included casino chips and 100,000 American silver dollars. The contents of the warehouse were purchased by coin dealer Ron Gillio and he named it the Fitzgerald Hoard

Early life

He was born in San Francisco, California on October 21, 1892, and he had a brother named Stanton. Lincoln Fitzgerald was a United States Army veteran and served in World War I. While in Detroit Lincoln Fitzgerald was a gambler and he became associated with the Detroit Purple Gang.[1] The Purple Gang was a group of criminals primarily of Jewish decent who were associated with Prostitution, gambling, bootlegging and murder.[2]

Career

Fitzgerald and his partner Danny Sullivan operated several gambling establishments in Detroit Michigan. One of his establishemnets was called the Detrot Gambling Club.[3] In 1946 the two arrived in Reno with a truck full of gambling equipment.[4] in 1946 the partners opened a downtown Reno casino which they called The Nevada Club.[5]

Fitzgerald and Sullivan had been charged with bribery and illegal gambling operations in Macomb County, Michigan. They eventually settled the matter by paying US$52,000 in fines and court costs.[4] Fitzgerald opened the Nevada Club in 1946 and operated it until his death in 1981. In 1976 he opened a larger 16 story casino which he named Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel.[6] At the time of his death he was operating three casinos, Fitzgeralds Casino & Hotel (Reno) the Nevada Club (Reno) and the Nevada Lodge of Lake Tahoe.[3]

Assassination attempt

1902-O NGC graded Morgan silver dollar from the Fitzgerald Hoard

Just after midnight on November 19, 1949, Fitzgerald was badly wounded when an assailant shot him in the right side with a shotgun.[7] The assailant fired a second time toward Fitzgerald's head but missed. When he was brought to the hospital, it was thought that he would be paralyzed.[8] The shotgun was held so close to Fitzgerald's side that the wadding from the shell was embedded in his body. His wife Meta heard the shots and ran outside to see him slumped down on the floor of the garage.[7] The shotgun blast had damaged his spine and he had more than 110 shotgun pellets lodged in his body. His liver was badly damaged and a number of pellets could not be removed. The shooter was never found.[4][8] Authorities suspected that the assassination attempt may have been the work of the Purple Gang.[8] After the shooting and his recovery he began staying at the Nevada Club casino. He walked with a limp for the rest of his life.[6] He stayed on the second floor of The Nevada Club in a steel walled apartment. He was referred to as reclusive by the Reno Gazette-Journal.[9]

Personal life

He was married to his wife Meta.[7] After he survived the 1949 assassination attempt he became more reclusive and rarely left his casino and his home. He also began storing silver dollars and other collectable casino items in a Reno Nevada warehouse. After his death a California coin dealer Ron Gillio purchased all of the items from the warehouse.[10] Gillio called the items in the warehouse the Fitzgerald Hoard. Among the items in the hoard were casino chips 100,000 American silver dollars in the hoard.[11]

He was hospitalized at Washoe Medical Center on March 31, 1981, and died there on April 18, 1981.[3][12] He had been suffering from an Upper respiratory tract infection.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Moe, Albert Woods (2001). Nevada's Golden Age of Gambling. Renton, Washington: Puget Sound Books. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-9715019-0-4. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Mobsters, Mayhem & Murder". The Walkerville Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Gaming Pioneer Dead at Age 88". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Associated Press. April 20, 1981. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Moreno, Richard (January 6, 2010). Mysteries and Legends of Nevada: True Stories of the Unsolved and Unexplained. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 169–173. ISBN 978-1-4617-4727-7. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  5. ↑ Cox, Don (March 25, 1996). "Downtown's Nevada Club Turns 50". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  6. 1 2 Lowndes, David (November 28, 2016). Reno's Heyday: 1931-1991. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4396-5858-1. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 "Reno Gambling Figure Wounded in Ambush by Shotgun Blasts". Evening star. Associated Press. November 19, 1949. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 "Wounded Gambler Wages Fight for Life". Reno Gazette-Journal. November 18, 1949. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Past". Reno Gazette-Journal. November 13, 1995. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  10. ↑ Skorupa, Susan (June 1, 2004). "Casino History on the Auction Block". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  11. ↑ Vogel, Ed (June 4, 2004). "His Nose for Rare Coins has Scored Again". The Modesto Bee. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  12. ↑ Haq, Kathy (April 23, 1981). "Lincoln Fitzgerald 'Belonged in Nevada'". Reno Gazette-Journal. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.