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The following events occurred in July 1974:
July 1, 1974 (Monday)
- On "M-day", road signs in Australia changed from imperial measures (e.g. miles) to metric.[1]
- Sweden became the first nation in the world to have a national data protection law as the Datalagen (Data Act), passed on May 11, 1973, went into effect.[2]
- Isabel Perón became the first woman to be designated the president of a nation, being sworn in as President of Argentina after the death of her husband, Juan Perón, at the age of 78. Although other women, such as monarchs, had served as heads of state, or heads of government as prime ministers, Mrs. Perón— who had been elected Vice President after being the running mate of her husband in the 1973 election— was the first female president.[3]
- The Communist nation of Cuba officially banned the Jehovah's Witnesses, closing houses of worship and providing for penalties, including imprisonment for violators.[4]
- Members of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) walked out on strike after the deadline passed for the 26 owners of the teams of the National Football League (NFL) declined to meet their demands for an increase base salary and lifting of restrictions on collective bargaining and reserve clauses in contracts. Most rookie players, who were not immediately eligible to join the NFLPA, would show up to training camps, while most (but not all) veterans declined to pass the picket lines to report for NFL teams.[5]
- The Six Flags Great Adventure amusement park opened to the public in the Philadelphia area, based in Jackson, New Jersey, near Trenton.[6]
- Died: Gregory Ruth, 34, American collegiate wrestler and NCAA champion 1965 and 1966, was killed in a motorcycle accident[7]
July 2, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Ralph Steinhauer, a former chief of the Saddle Lake Cree Nation and agricultural expert, was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, becoming the first person of Native Canadian origin to be a Lieutenant Governor of a Canadian province.[8]
- The archbishop Makarios III, President of the island republic of Cyprus and a Greek Cypriot in the nation that had large populations of people of Greek and Turkish ancestry, sent an ultimatum to the leader of Greece's ruling military junta, General Phaedon Gizikis, demanding the removal of the 600 Greek officers within the Cypriot National Guard by July 21.[9] Greece's military junta responded by ordering the Greek officers in Cyprus to overthrow Makarios and install a new president who would oversee the annexation of Cyprus to Greece.
- The 24th Berlin International Film Festival concluded in Germany, with the Golden Bear being awarded to The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravit directed by Ted Kotcheff.[10]
- Born:
- Matthew Reilly, Australian writer of action thrillers, known for his Shane Schofield and Jack West Jr novels; in Sydney[11]
- Andy McDermott, British writer of action thrillers, known for novels of the team of Nina Wilde and Eddie Chase novels; in Halifax, West Yorkshire
- Coco Montrese (stage name for Lenwood Cooper), American drag queen and TV star; in Miami
July 3, 1974 (Wednesday)
- The Threshold Test Ban Treaty was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of Richard Nixon's visit to Moscow.[12]
- The Soviet Union successfully launched Soyuz 14, a crewed space mission, with cosmonauts Yuri Artyukhin and Pavel Popovich on board.[13]
July 4, 1974 (Thursday)
- The UK's Northern Ireland Office published a white paper, The Northern Ireland Constitution, proposing elections to a body which would attempt to develop a political settlement for the country.[14]
- Singers Barry White and Glodean James married.
- Died:
- Mohammed Amin al-Husseini, aged about 77, Palestinian and Muslim leader[15]
- Georgette Heyer, 71, English novelist known for her Regency romances (lung cancer)[16]
July 5, 1974 (Friday)
- British commercial diver John Dimmer suffered a pneumothorax during decompression while in saturation aboard the oil platform Sedco 135F in the North Sea. The diving supervisor recognized the symptoms of pneumothorax, but the platform contacted an on-shore doctor who diagnosed Dimmer's condition as pneumonia. Dimmer's decompression continued, and he subsequently died.[17]
- Born: Márcio Amoroso, Brazilian footballer, in Brasilia[18]
July 6, 1974 (Saturday)
- Members of the failed Northern Ireland Executive and Northern Ireland Office (NIO) ministers held talks in Oxford with Harry Murray, chairman of the Ulster Workers' Council (UWC).[19]
July 7, 1974 (Sunday)
- West Germany defeated the Netherlands 2–1 to win the World Cup, at Olympiastadion, Munich.[20]
- Sweden's Ronnie Peterson won the 1974 French Grand Prix motor race at Dijon.[21]
- Died: Cornelius Vanderbilt IV, 76, U.S. journalist and publisher[22]
July 8, 1974 (Monday)
- In voting for the House of Commons of Canada, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's Liberal Party increased its majority.[23]
- Typhoon Gilda dissipated after 10 days of torrential rains and mudslides that killed 128 people in Korea and Japan.[24]
- Deborah Gail Stone, an employee of Disney, was crushed to death by a rotating wall while working in the new "America Sings" exhibit at Disneyland in California. This was the first death of a worker at a Disney park. The ride was immediately closed down for alarms to be installed.
July 9, 1974 (Tuesday)
- The Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives released an enhanced version of eight of the White House tapes previously transcribed by Nixon's team. These included potentially damaging statements suppressed in Nixon's version.[25]
- Died: Earl Warren, 83, former Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969[26]
July 10, 1974 (Wednesday)
- An EgyptAir Tupolev Tu-154 (registration SU-AXO) carrying four Soviet instructors and two EgyptAir pilots on a training flight crashed near Cairo International Airport in Cairo, Egypt, killing all six on board.
July 11, 1974 (Thursday)
- John Kerr, the Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales, took office as the new Governor-General of Australia, appointed by Queen Elizabeth of Australia after being nominated by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. In 1975, Kerr would return the favor by firing Whitlam with a power reserved for Australian governors-general.[27]
- Representatives of the Soviet Union and the African nation of Somalia signed a 20-year Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation. The alliance would last for only three years, with Somalia's President Mohammed Siad Barre breaking the agreement in 1977.[28]
- The largest newspaper publisher in the United States was created by the merger of Knight Newspapers and Ridder Publications to form Knight-Ridder Newspapers Inc.. The company would be acquired by McClatchy in 2006.
- Died: Pär Lagerkvist, 83, Swedish writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate[29]
July 12, 1974 (Friday)
- The Congressional Budget Office (CBO), an agency of the U.S. Congress, was created with the signing of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974.
- U.S. President Nixon signed the National Research Act into law, creating the Office of Human Research Protections and placing research and experimentation on human beings under federal regulation.[30]
- The small (13,300 people) Republic of San Marino adopted a Declaration of Rights of Sammarinese citizens, as well as setting out constitutional principles. San Marino's two captains regent, Ferruccio Piva and Giordano Bruno Reffi, signed the measure into law after approval by the 80-member Grand and General Council.[31]
- Born:
- Parvin Dabas, Indian film actor; in Delhi
- Olivier Adam, French novelist and screenwriter known for Je vais bien, ne t'en fais pas (Don't Worry, I'm Fine) in Draveil, Essone département
- Sharon den Adel, Dutch singer; in Waddinxveen[32]
July 13, 1974 (Saturday)
- Died: Patrick Blackett, 76, English physicist and Nobel Prize laureate[33]
July 14, 1974 (Sunday)
- In the finals of the 1974 FIBA World Championship basketball competition, held in Puerto Rico, the Soviet Union won its second title. Rather than a knock-out tournament, the final was a round-robin of 8 teams (Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Soviet Union, Spain, the U.S., and Yugoslavia) playing against each other. Despite that, the decisive game was the Soviet Union's 105 to 94 win over the United States. [34]
- Born: David Mitchell, British comedian and actor; in Salisbury, Wiltshire[35]
July 15, 1974 (Monday)
- The President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III, was overthrown in a coup d'état carried out by the Cypriot National Guard with funding from the military junta ruling Greece. President Makarios was replaced by Nikos Sampson, an Enosis activist who supported the annexation of the Greek and Turkish island by Greece. [36]
- A hijacker took control of a Japan Air Lines Douglas DC-8 during a domestic flight from Osaka to Tokyo.[37]
- Christine Chubbuck, a 29-year old TV news announcer for WXLT-TV in Sarasota, Florida, became the first person ever to commit suicide on live television, shooting herself after her delivery of the local news.[38]
July 16, 1974 (Tuesday)
- British troops rescued Archbishop Makarios III, the Greek Cypriot leader who had been overthrown as President of Cyprus, from the Greek island of Paphos and flew to Malta and then to the UK.[39]
- Elmer Wayne Henley, the teenage murderer who had assisted in the serial murders carried out in Texas by Dean Corll between 1970 and 1973, was sentenced to life imprisonment.[40]
July 17, 1974 (Wednesday)
- The bombing of the Tower of London by terrorists of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) killed one person and injured 41 others.[41]
- The Contraceptive Bill, sponsored by Ireland's National Coalition government, was defeated in a vote in the Dáil Éireann. The Taoiseach (prime minister), Liam Cosgrave, was one of seven Fine Gael members to vote against the bill.
- The Northern Ireland Act 1974 became effective upon receiving royal assent by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
- Died: Dizzy Dean, 64, U.S. baseball player, died of a heart attack.[42]
July 18, 1974 (Thursday)
- The Soviet Union's 35th Rocket Division carried out a research exercise, including the launch of two missiles.
- Commercial diver Fred Brening failed to surface from a dive into a flooded dry dock pump well at the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Brening, who had only an hour's supply of oxygen, was found dead the following day in a maze of pipes on the second level of the well.[43][44]
July 19, 1974 (Friday)
- Seven people were killed and 349 others injured in the U.S. by the explosion of a railroad tanker car containing isobutane, following its collision with a boxcar in the Norfolk & Western railroad yard at Decatur, Illinois.[45]
July 20, 1974 (Saturday)
- Five days after Greek Cypriot activists overthrew the government of Cyprus, armed forces from Turkey carried out a massive invasion and occupation of the northern portion of the island republic, which was primarily occupied by Turkish Cypriots..[46][47]
- A group of women calling themselves the "Dublin City Women's Invasion Force", including Nell McCafferty and Nuala Fennell, intruded on the Forty Foot bathing place in Sandycove, traditionally a men-only nude bathing area, to claim the right to swim there.[48]
- The first rock concert to be held at Knebworth House in Hertfordshire, UK, featured The Allman Brothers Band, Van Morrison, Tim Buckley and others, and was attended by an estimated 60,000 people.[49]
July 21, 1974 (Sunday)
- Turkish Air Force fighter planes mistakenly attacked and sank the Turkish Navy destroyer TCG Kocatepe, killing 54 people, and heavily damaged the ships Adatepe, and Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak off of the coast of Paphos at Cyprus.
- Eddy Merckx won the 1974 Tour de France.[50]
July 22, 1974 (Monday)
- Endelkachew Makonnen, Prime Minister of Ethiopia, was arrested orders of the ruling Derg, and replaced by Lij Mikael Imru, .[51]
- Otto Kerner Jr. resigned as a U.S. federal judge with the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals before the U.S. House of Representatives was to hold hearings on whether to impeach him. Kerner, former Governor of Illinois, prominent as Chairman of the Kerner Commission on the investigation of race rioting and a judge since 1968, had lost his appeal on a conviction of mail fraud, conspiracy and perjury and began serving a three-year federal prison sentence after stepping down from the bench.[52]
- Died: Edna Lewis Thomas, 88, African-American stage actress on Broadway from 1923 to 1958[53]
July 23, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Greek President, Phaedon Gizikis, called a meeting to attempt to appoint a national unity government with the goal of peacefully preventing a war in Cyprus between Greece and Turkey. Former Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis returned from exile to Athens on a Mystère 20 jet, made available to him by French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.[54]
- Born: Maurice Greene, U.S. Olympic champion sprinter; in Kansas City, Kansas[55]
July 24, 1974 (Wednesday)
- In Colombia, a 29-year-old man hijacked an Avianca Boeing 727, shortly after it took off from Pereira, for a domestic flight to Medellín, and demanded a ransom of two million U.S. dollars and the release of a political prisoner. The airliner diverted to Cali, where police stormed it and killed the hijacker.[56]
- The Huntsville Prison siege began in Huntsville, Texas, United States, when Fred Gómez Carrasco, serving a life sentence for the attempted murder of a police officer, and two other inmates laid siege to the education building of the Walls Unit.[57]
- Televised coverage of committee hearings on the impeachment of U.S. President Richard Nixon resumed after a break to assess new evidence.[58]
July 25, 1974 (Thursday)
- U.S. Representative Barbara Jordan delivered a -minute televised speech before the House Judiciary Committee supporting the impeachment process against U.S. President Richard Nixon in what one organization rated as one of the top American speeches of all time.[59]
July 26, 1974 (Friday)
- A teenage girl discovered the body of an unidentified woman at Race Point Dunes, Provincetown, Massachusetts in one ofthe best-known unsolved American crimes.[60]
July 27, 1974 (Saturday)
- Died: Lightnin' Slim, 61, U.S. blues musician, died of stomach cancer.[61]
July 28, 1974 (Sunday)
- A U.S. Air Force SR-71 Blackbird set an absolute altitude record of 85,069 feet (25,929 m) and an absolute speed record of 2,193.2 miles per hour (3,529.6 km/h), both superlatives for a non-rocket-powered aircraft.[62]
- Died: Konstantin Chkheidze, 76, Czech-Georgian-Russian writer, committed suicide.[63][64]
July 29, 1974 (Monday)
- Died:
- Cass Elliot, 32, U.S. singer (heart failure linked to obesity)[65]
- W. J. Seeley, 79, former dean of Duke University Pratt School of Engineering[66]
July 30, 1974 (Tuesday)
- The 1974 Scheldeprijs cycle race was held in Belgium and the Netherlands, and was won by Marc Demeyer.[67]
- Born: Hilary Swank, U.S. actress, in Lincoln, Nebraska[68]
- Died: Elizabeth Gould Davis, 64, American librarian, author of The First Sex, suicide by firearm[69]
July 31, 1974 (Wednesday)
- In Canada, the Official Language Act (Quebec) (also known as "Bill 22") was passed, making French the official language of government and business in the province of Quebec.[70]
- The Dewan Rakyat, national parliament of Malaysia, was dissolved by order of the Asian nation's elected monarch, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdul Halim of Kedah, and elections were scheduled for August 24.
- The Consumer Credit Act 1974 was given royal assent and became law in the United Kingdom
- Born: Emilia Fox, English actress, to Joanna David and Edward Fox; in Hammersmith, London[71]
- Died: Raymond Aloysius Lane, M.M., 80, American Roman Catholic missionary[72]
References
- ↑ "Road Metric Conversion Advertisement—1974". Video. Commonwealth of Australia—Sound and Film Archive. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ Mochmann, Ekkehard; Müller, Paul J. (1979). Data Protection and Social Science Research: Perspectives from Ten Countries. Ardent Media. ISBN 9783593326047. Retrieved 10 May 2017 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Getty Images". Itnsource.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ↑ Calzon, Frank (December 1, 1976). "Report: Jehovah's Witnesses in Cuba" (PDF). Worldview Magazine (12 ed.). Carnegie Council. 19. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ↑ Ford, Mark L. (2000). "25 Significant "Meaningless" NFL Games" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. Vol. 22, no. 5. Pro Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ Wilson, Earl (June 19, 1974). "Coming Soon: Jungle Safaris in Jersey". The Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 17. Retrieved March 6, 2011 – via Google News.
- ↑ "Motorsport Memorial - Greg Ruth". motorsportmemorial.org. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
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- ↑ Publishers Weekly". Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Travels of President Richard M. Nixon". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011.
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- ↑ Peretz, Don (1994) [1963]. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Continuum Publishing. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-275-94576-3. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via Google Books.
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- ↑ Lang, Mike (1983). Grand Prix!. Vol. 3. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 0-85429-380-9.
- ↑ "Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., Newsman, Author, Dead. | Broke Family Tradition | Became a Reporter | Very Difficult Time". The New York Times. 8 July 1974. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., author and former newspaperman, died here today at his home. He was 76 years old. Mr. Vanderbilt was married seven times. He is survived by his widow, Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.
- ↑ English, John (2009). Just Watch Me: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau. Vol. Two: 1968–2000. Toronto: Knopf Canada. ISBN 978-0-676-97523-9 – via Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Annual Typhoon Report 1974" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
- ↑ Woodward, Bob; Bernstein, Carl (1976). The Final Days (paperback). New York: Avon Books. pp. 254–255.
- ↑ "From the Archives: Earl Warren Dies at 83; Chief Justice for 16 Years". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ↑ Jenny Hocking, Gough Whitlam: His Time (Melbourne University Publishing, 2013) p.154
- ↑ Robert F. Gorman, Political Conflict on the Horn of Africa (Praeger, 1981) p.208
- ↑ The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. July 1974. p. 911 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Rocco, Philip (2021). "Keeping Score: The Congressional Budget Office and the Politics of Institutional Durability". Polity. 53 (4): 691–717. doi:10.1086/715779. ISSN 0032-3497. S2CID 237537709.
- ↑ Jorri Duursma (1996). Fragmentation and the international relations of micro-states: self-determination and statehood. Cambridge University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-521-56360-4. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ↑ "Sharon den Adel". Within Temptation. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ↑ Massey, H. S. W. (September 1974). "Lord Blackett". Physics Today. 27 (9): 69–71. Bibcode:1974PhT....27i..69M. doi:10.1063/1.3128879. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "FIBA – world championships history" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "Mitchell, David James Stuart, (Born 14 July 1974), freelance comedy actor and writer, since 1996".
- ↑ "CYPRUS: Big Troubles over a Small Island". TIME. July 29, 1974. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008.
- ↑ "Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description". Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ "Christine Chubbuck: Journalist Who Killed Herself Threw Herself Going Away Party". PEOPLE.com. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ↑ "CYPRUS: Big Troubles over a Small Island". TIME. July 29, 1974. Archived from the original on March 7, 2008.
- ↑ "To appeal Henley's conviction". The Journal. Meriden, Connecticut. Associated Press. 17 July 1974. p. 18. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via Google News.
- ↑ "1974: Bomb blast at the Tower of London". BBC News. 17 July 1974. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ "Dizzy Dean statistics". baseball-reference.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "A Diver Is Trapped In Flooded Chamber At Navy Yard Here". The New York Times. 19 July 1974. Page 37, column 8. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ↑ "Diver Found Dead In Flooded Drydock At Navy Yard Here". The New York Times. 20 July 1974. Page 33, column 8. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ↑ "Decatur, IL Tank Cars Explode, July 1974". gendisasters.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
- ↑ Mirbagheri, Farid (2010). "Invasion". Historical Dictionary of Cyprus. Scarecrow Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-8108-5526-7. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Frucht, Richard C. (31 December 2004). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 880. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2012 – via Google Books.
The process reached a critical threshold in 1974 when a botched nationalist coup instigated by the Greek junta against the Cypriot government was used as a pretext by Turkey to invade and occupy the northern part of the island. Greece and ...
- ↑ "Fortieth anniversary of women's 'invasion' of Forty Foot". The Irish Times. 19 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "1974 Knebworth Festival, The Bucolic Frolic @ www.ukrockfestivals.com". Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2006.
- ↑ McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2008). The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007. Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 81–88. ISBN 978-1-59858-608-4. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2011 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Ottaway, Marina; Ottaway, David (1978). Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York: Africana. p. 61.
- ↑ "Ex‐Gov. Otto Kerner Dies; Convicted While a Judge". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 10, 1976. p. 29.
- ↑ York, Laura (2002). "Thomas, Edna (1886–1974)". In Commire, Anne (ed.). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Time magazine archives Monday, 5 Aug. 1974 Retrieved 6 July 2008
- ↑ "Maurice Greene". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description". Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ "FY2004 Directory" (PDF). Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 3 November 2004. Archived from the original on 7 November 2004. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- ↑ "The Museum of Broadcast Communications - Encyclopedia of Television - Watergate". Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "American Rhetoric: Top 100 Speeches". American Rhetoric. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
- ↑ "New clues in Provincetown's Woman in the Dunes case point to Bulger connection". wickedlocal.com. March 1, 2012. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
- ↑ Broven, John (1983). South to Louisiana: The Music of the Cajun Bayous. Pelican Publishing Company. ISBN 9780882896083. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2013 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Dorr, Robert F. (January 2014). "Review: SR-71: The Complete Illustrated History of the Blackbird, the World's Highest, Fastest Plane". Aviation History. p. 60.
- ↑ Chinyaeva, Elena (2001). Russians outside Russia: The Emigre Community in Czechoslovakia, 1918-1938. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 204, 212. ISBN 3-486-56356-4.
- ↑ Stepanov, Nikolay. "Константин Александрович Чхеидзе (1897 — 1974)" [Konstantin Alexandrovic Čcheidze (1897 — 1974)]. Russkiy Arkhipelag (in Russian). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Elliot-Kugell, Owen. "Biography". The Official Cass Elliot Website. Richard Barton Campbell & Owen Elliot-Kugell. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ↑ "Walter J. Seeley". The New York Times. 2 August 1974. Page 30, column 3. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
Walter J. Seeley, dean of Duke University's School of Engineering from 1953 to 1963 and former James B. Duke Professor of Electrical Engineering, died Monday in Durham, N.C., at the age of 79.
- ↑ "GP de L'Escaut - Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen 1974". LesSports.info. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- ↑ Chase's Editors (2007). Chase's Calendar of Events 2007. McGraw-Hill. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-07-146819-0. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Davis, 64, Dies; Author of 'The First Sex'". The New York Times. AP. 2 August 1974. Page 30, column 3. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ↑ Hudon, R. "Bill 22". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ "Emilia Fox: A long line of theatrical Emila used to be a childminder in her spare time before taking up acting ancestors..." The Genealogist. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ↑ "Bishop Raymond A. Lane Dead; A Maryknoll Superior General". The New York Times. 3 August 1974. Page 26, columns 4-5. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
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