Jane Street

York Regional Road 55
Route information
Maintained by
Major junctions
South endBloor Street
Major intersections
North end Davis Drive
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Major cities
Highway system
  • Roads in Toronto
Nearby arterial roads
← Royal York Road; Weston Road; Highway 400 Jane Street Keele Street →

Jane Street is a major north-south thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The 5th concession west of Yonge Street, the road begins at Bloor Street and continues north into York Region, before ending at Davis Drive in King Township. The road passes through many famous/infamous places, such as Canada's Wonderland, Jane and Finch, and Vaughan Mills. Jane Street is one of the most congested roads in the Greater Toronto Area, with the bus routes serving the road being among the most congested in the transit systems that operate them.[1]

The most famous place on Jane Street would be the Jane and Finch area, known for being a place of high crime rate, and housing some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Toronto. [2] The title character of the Barenaked Ladies song "Jane" is Jane St. Clair, and is named after the intersection of Jane and St. Clair Avenue. Steven Page recalls that co-writer Stephen Duffy saw the intersection on a map and remarked that it sounded like the most beautiful intersection in the world; "I didn't have the heart to tell him it wasn't".

Description

Jane Street's southern end is at Bloor St West, with Jane station on Line 2 Bloor-Danforth being situated immediately north of Bloor St West. The road is practically a northward continuation of South Kingsway, a semi-major road one block to the west, though the intended continuation of it is a jog west on Bloor to The Kingsway. Jane Street is a 4 lane road for its entire length until reaching Teston Road, though it has a median lane for most of it north of Eglinton Avenue. In Toronto, it primarily passes through residential areas. It becomes a mixed commercial and residential road after passing Hwy 407 in York Region, until reaching Teston Road, where it becomes rural and goes down to 2 lanes until its northern terminus at Davis Drive.

The street passes through the infamous intersection/neighbourhood of Jane and Finch, known for having a high crime rate.[2] Passing Steeles, Line 1's western branch parallels Jane for 2 kilometres until Hwy 7. In York Region, Jane Street is designated as York Regional Road 55, as part of its road numbering system. It travels through places such as Canada's Wonderland and Vaughan Mills.

History

The street was named after Jane Barr by her husband, James. They immigrated from Glasgow in 1907, and a few years later James became a real estate developer in the region north of Toronto (then called York). Numerous streets in James' developments were named after his children, but the most important was named after his wife Jane.

Originally, the street continued south to Lake Ontario with a sinuous course, but that section was redesignated as South Kingsway after Bloor Street was extended west across the Humber River (where it originally ended) by being realigned into a reverse curve which incorporated a short length of the southern segment of Jane, severing it from the section north of Bloor.[3] Also, until the early 1970's the street had a break through the valley of the Humber River, near what is today Eglinton Avenue, which itself ended at the river on the east side. The two sections of Jane were joined by bridging the river in a combined project which included extending Eglinton across the valley by linking up with the Richview Side Road on its west side in Etobicoke.[4][5]

In 2007, there was a proposal for a Jane LRT to be developed, which would run in the centre median of Jane Street. However, the proposal was canceled in 2010, after Rob Ford had become Mayor of Toronto.[6]

Public Transit

There are 4 subway stations situated either directly on (or close to) Jane Street, from north to south:

on Line 1:

on Line 2:

In the city of Toronto, TTC route 35 Jane operates from Jane station to Pioneer Village station, with a branch (35B Jane) going via Hullmar Drive between Finch Avenue West and Steeles Avenue West to serve the Black Creek neighbourhood.[7] The 935 Jane Express is an express route that follows the same routing as the main 35A branch.[8] There is also a blue night route that operates daily after the subway closes, the 335 Jane.[9] During rush hours, the 35/935 can be notoriously slow as a result of traffic congestion.[1]

In York Region, YRT route 20 Jane operates from Pioneer Village station to Teston Road. The route also makes intermediate connections with Highway 407 station, as well as Vaughan Metropolitan Centre station.[10]

The University portion of Line 1 Yonge-University parallels Jane Street between Pioneer Village station and Vaughan Metropolitan Centre station at Highway 7.

History

Before 1971, Jane Street split at Eglinton Avenue. The 35 Jane would turn at Lambton, and past route 83 Tretheway to run north of Trethewey Drive to Steeles.[11]

In 2010, the 195 Jane Rocket was designated as an express route on Jane St, connecting Jane station in the south with York University in the north. On December 17th, 2017, both the 35 and 195 were changed at the northern end to serve Pioneer Village station, with service around York University being replaced by York University station and the Line 1 extension. In 2018, the 195 Jane rocket was renumbered and renamed to the 935 Jane Express as part of the TTC's rebranding of express bus routes.

Future

In Toronto, there are proposals to put RapidTO bus lanes from Eglinton to Steeles.[12] Once Line 5 Eglinton begins operations, the TTC is expecting the 35 to split at Eglinton. The 35 Jane would serve Jane Street north of Eglinton, and a new 27 Jane South route would be created to replace service south of Eglinton. Additionally, once the Line 6 Finch West LRT begins operations, there will be a stop at Jane and Finch. With the Line 5 West Extension, there will be a new station at the intersection of Jane and Eglinton.[13]

There were, and still are, proposals for a Jane LRT. However, plans for the LRT have fallen through in recent times, as focus was made to other transit projects, including the Eglinton Crosstown and Finch West LRTs.

Landmarks

Landmark Images
Jane station
Canada’s Wonderland
Vaughan Mills
Food court of Vaughan Mills
Jane and Finch
Pioneer Village station

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Munro, Steve (July 22, 2021). "Service Reliability on 35/935 Jane". Steve Munro. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Mirror, Dominik Kurek | Scarborough (June 24, 2023). "Does Toronto's Jane and Finch community deserve its bad reputation?". Toronto.com. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  3. ↑ "1894 map of Swansea from the Toronto Public Library". Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Eloquent Systems Inc - JPEG 2000 Viewer". jpeg2000.eloquent-systems.com. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Eloquent Systems Inc - JPEG 2000 Viewer". jpeg2000.eloquent-systems.com. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  6. ↑ "National Post 17 Mar 2007, page 16". Newspapers.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Routes and schedules". TTC web. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  8. ↑ "TTC web".
  9. ↑ "TTC web".
  10. ↑ "yrt system map" (PDF). October 19, 2022.
  11. ↑ "83 Trethewey (1947-1972) - Transit Toronto - Surface Route Histories". transittoronto.ca. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  12. ↑ "RapidTO: In Action". City of Toronto. October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  13. ↑ "TTC service plan" (PDF).
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