Gurgura is a woreda in the chartered city of Dire Dawa in Ethiopia.

Naming

It is named after the Gurgura clan which traces its genealogy to the Dir clan family of the Somalis.

History

1800s it was under Harar Emirate

1900 - 1930s under Minilik

1940s - 1970 under Haile Selassie it went from Gurgura Woreda to Gurgura na Gara Guracha Awraja (from near Harar to southern Afar region including Sitti Zone)

The woreda of Gurgura was in existence as early as 1947, when its administrative center was at Kersa.[1][2]1974 - 1990 - under Mengistu - it went back to

Gurgura Woreda and then Gurgura na Issa Awraja (Dire Dawa plus Sitti Zone)

1996 - 2012 under Meles Zenawi - Dire Dawa and Sitti Zone were separated by Abdi Ilay

Gurgura (currently commonly called Dire Dawa) is ruled by the Gurgura people as they are the majority in the rural villages that make up nearly half of the Dire Dawa council seats.

Gurgura woreda has be reduced to and currently renamed Dire Dawa (capital city of Gurgura Woreda). During the early 1990s, after the city became under the Federal Government's control, the TPLF sat with the tribal elders and local politicians to construct a 80% Somali 20% oromo power sharing system. This

Demographics

Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 116,250, of whom 58,004 are men and 58,246 are women; 14,250 or 12.26% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the average for entire chartered city of 74.4. With an estimated area of 1,195.52 square kilometers, Gurgura has an estimated population density of 97.2 people per square kilometer, which is less than the average for the administrative region of 328.[3]

The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 87,013 in 15,827 households, of whom 45,098 were men and 41,915 were women; 8,337 or 9.58% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Gurgura were the Somali (81.48%), the Oromo (16.53%), and the Amhara (1.24%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.75% of the population. Oromo is spoken as a first language by 50% of the rural Gurgura Somalis that make up the 82.29%, 15.77% Somali and 1.39% speak Amharic; the remaining 0.55% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 98.34% of the population reporting that as their faith, while 1.48% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. Concerning education, 7.98% of the population were considered literate. Concerning sanitary conditions, 90% of the urban houses and 31% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; 37% of the urban and about 7% of the total had toilet facilities.[4]

Censuses record that Gurgura are the greatest percentage of the Gurgura woreda, based on the number who speak the Oromo language. But the Gurgura clan speak both Somali and Oromo languages, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family.[5] Gurgura are mentioned in the Futuh Al Habasha : Conquest of Abyssinia as source dating back as far as the 16th century as Somalis who fought alongside Ahmed Gran.[6] So most inhabitants are of the Gurgura clan. These statics and old made up census is full of mistakes and misleading as it includes oromo speaking Gurgura under oromos. Speaking oromo doesn't make Gurgura oromo.

Notes

  1. ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia" Archived 2011-05-28 at the Wayback Machine The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 17 August 2009)
  2. ↑ Sindjoun, Luc (2010-01-01). The Coming African Hour: Dialectics of Opportunities and Constraints. African Books Collective. p. 210. ISBN 9780798302302.
  3. ↑ CSA 2005 National Statistics Archived 2007-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Tables B.3 and B.4
  4. ↑ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Dire Dawa Provisional Administration, Vol. 1 Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Tables 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.13, 2.15, 2.18, 3.7, 6.3, 6.11, 6.13 (accessed 30 December 2008)
  5. ↑ Asnake Kefale (2014). "Ethnic decentralization and the challenges of inclusive governance in multiethnic cities: The case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia". Regional & Federal Studies. 24 (5): 589–605. doi:10.1080/13597566.2014.971772. S2CID 154137709.
  6. ↑ ʻArabfaqīh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir (2003-01-01). The conquest of Abyssinia: 16th century. Tsehai Publishers & Distributors. pp. 120, 123 and 401. ISBN 9780972317269.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.