The foreign relations of Hamas refers to the international relations of Hamas, who are the governing authorities of the Gaza Strip. Hamas was widely condemned following its 2023 attack on Israel.[1] As of 2023, Mousa Abu Marzouk is the group's head of international relations office.[2]

Relations with Africa

Negative
Neutral
Positive
Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Algeria Supports Hamas[3] The Foreign Ministry issued a statement heavily condemning the Israeli bombing of Gaza, urging international bodies to intervene in the conflict and declaring sympathy for the Palestinians fighting against "Israeli colonial settlement". Algeria has been a major supporter of Hamas.[4]
 Angola Neutral Angola called for restrain and dialogue by both Hamas and Israel.[5]
 Botswana Neutral Botswana condemned violence against civilians by Hamas and Israel and urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities.[6]
 Cameroon Diplomatic Opposition Cameroon backed Israel and condemned Hamas in the wake of the Israel-Hamas War.[7]
 Cape Verde Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Cape Verde voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Central African Republic Diplomatic Support In 2023, The Central African Republic voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Chad Diplomatic Support In 2023, Chad voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Comoros Diplomatic Support In 2018, Comoros voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Congo Diplomatic Support In 2018, The Congo voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Diplomatic Opposition The DRC condemned Hamas and backed Israel in the wake of the Israel-Hamas War.[10]
 Djibouti Diplomatic Support Djibouti stated its support for Palestine following the Israel-Hamas War.[11]
 Egypt Opposes Hamas In June 2015, Egypt's appeals court overturned a prior ruling that listed Hamas as a terrorist organization.[12] In February 2015, Cairo's Urgent Matters Court designated Hamas as a terrorist organization, as part of a crack down on the Muslim Brotherhood movement following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état. The court accused Hamas of carrying terrorist attacks in Egypt through tunnels linking the Sinai Peninsula to the Gaza Strip.[13] In March 2014, the same court outlawed Hamas' activities in Egypt, ordered the closure of its offices and to arrest any Hamas member found in the country.[14][15]
 Eritrea Neutral In 2018, Eritrea voted condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8] However, it took a neutral position in 2023.[9]
 Eswatini Neutral Eswatini government says they won't take sides in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[16]
 Gabon Diplomatic Support but calls for Dialogue Gabon was one of four countries to vote with Russia at the United Nations Security Council on a resolution that condemns all the violence in Gaza without explicitly condemning Hamas.[17]
 Gambia Diplomatic Support In 2023, The Gambia voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Ghana Diplomatic Opposition but calls for Dialogue The Foreign Ministry released a statement saying that "While Ghana affirms its support for Israel’s right to exist and defend itself, it calls on the Israeli government to exercise restraint in its response to Hamas attacks".[18]
 Guinea Diplomatic Support In 2018, Guinea voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Guinea-Bissau Neutral President Umaro Sissoco Embalo condemned the actions by Israel when he called for "a cease-fire in the Gaza Strip, lamenting the escalation of violence and loss of human life."[19] He later called on "both sides to hold back because there is a lot of human loss."
 Kenya Diplomatic Opposition Korir Sing'Oei, the Principal Secretary in the State Department for Foreign Affairs, said that the country strongly condemned "the despicable terror attack against Israel and regrets the carnage and senseless loss of life", while repudiating "the planners, funders and implementers of this heinous attack." It acknowledged Israel's "right to retaliate," but urged "a peaceful path to resolving this unfortunate development."[20]
 Lesotho Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Lesotho voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Liberia Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Liberia voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Libya Diplomatic Support The House of Representatives expressed support for Gaza.[21]
 Malawi Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Malawi voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Mali Diplomatic Support Mali stated its support for Palestine.[7]
 Mauritania Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry said (in response to the Israel-Hamas conflict) in a statement that "What is happening is the inevitable result of provocations and continued violations of the rights of the Palestinian people as well as the sanctity of the holy Al-Aqsa Mosque by the authorities of Israeli occupation."[22]
 Mauritius Diplomatic Support In 2018, Mauritius voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Morocco Neutral The Foreign Ministry expressed "its deep concern at the deterioration of the situation and the outbreak of military action in the Gaza Strip," and condemned "attacks against civilians wherever they may be."[23]
 Mozambique Diplomatic Support but calls for Dialogue Mozambique was one of four countries to vote with Russia at the United Nations Security Council on a resolution that condemns all the violence in Gaza without explicitly condemning Hamas.[17]
 Namibia Diplomatic Support The government condemned the escalation of violence, urged for diplomatic solutions and called on Israel to "cease its attacks and refrain from engaging in provocative acts against the Palestinian people."[24]
 Niger Diplomatic Support Niger stated its support for Palestine.[7]
 Nigeria Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar called for de-escalation, and asked both sides "to exercise restraint, prioritise the safety of civilians and give room for humanitarian considerations".[25] In 2023, Nigeria voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[26]
 Rwanda Diplomatic Opposition The government supports Israel against in Hamas in the Israel-Hamas War.[27]
 Senegal Diplomatic Support In 2023, Senegal voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Seychelles Diplomatic Opposition The Seychelles voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Somalia Diplomatic Support Somalia blamed Israel for the al-Ahli Arab Hospital bombing.[28]
 South Africa Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling for de-escalation and blaming the conflagration on "the continued illegal occupation of Palestine land, continued settlement expansion, desecration of the Al Aqsa Mosque and Christian holy sites, and ongoing oppression of the Palestinian people". South Africa affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[29]
 South Sudan Diplomatic Opposition President Salva Kiir Mayardit wrote to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that South Sudan expressed "deepest sympathies [...] for the people you have lost to the heinous and provoked terror by Hamas," stating further that "no amount of political grievances can justify the killings of innocent civilians."[30]
 Sudan Complex Relations The Foreign Ministry said that Sudan supported "the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people to have their independent state", and called "for adherence to international resolutions and the protection of innocent civilians."[31][11]

Sudan confiscated Hamas assets in 2021.[32]

 Tanzania Complex Relations The Foreign Ministry condemned all violence and called for dialogue between both sides.[33] In 2023, Tanzania voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]

Tanzanian police prevented a march in support of Palestinian rights in Dar es Salaam. Earlier, the Tanzanian police arrested the youths who were holding the Palestinian flag during the football match between Tanzania's Simba Club and Egypt's Al-Hali.

 Togo Diplomatic Opposition Togo's foreign minister, Robert Dussey, made a statement in which he strongly denounced the terrorist attack carried out by Hamas against Israeli people.[34]
 Tunisia Diplomatic Support The country expressed support for the Palestinian cause.[35]
 Uganda Diplomatic Support President Yoweri Museveni has called for dialogue between Israel and Hamas and urged for a peaceful resolution.[36] In 2023, Uganda voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Western Sahara Diplomatic Support The Polisario Front expressed support for the Palestinian people against Israel in the wake of the Israel-Hamas War.[37]
 Zambia Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Stanley Kakubo backed Israel in a statement condemning Hamas' attacks.[11]
 Zimbabwe Diplomatic Support Zimbabwe condemned the actions by Israel in Gaza.[27]

Former

Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Egypt Supported Hamas Egypt under Mohamed Morsi who was in power from 2011 to 2013, supported Hamas.[38]
 Sudan Supported Hamas Sudan under President Omar al-Bashir was a major supporter of Hamas, and provided Hamas its rockets.[39]

Relations with Asia

Negative
Neutral
Positive
Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Afghanistan Supports Hamas The Foreign Ministry of the Taliban said that the country had "carefully monitored the recent events in the Gaza Strip" and considered "the occurrence of such events to be the result of Israeli Zionists trampling on the rights of the oppressed Palestinian people and repeated insults and disrespect to Muslim holy places, and any type of defense and the resistance of the Palestinian people for freedom."[40] The Taliban have supplied numerous arms to Hamas.
 Armenia Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry expressed its shock at the violence between Palestinians and Israelis and the targeting of civilians, saying that it was joining "the international community demanding an end to the violence."[41]

In 2023, Armenia voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[42]

 Azerbaijan Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry condemned "violence against civilians in the Israel-Palestine conflict zone" and called "for an urgent de-escalation of the situation."[43]

The Azerbaijani Ambassador condemned Hamas terrorist attacks against Israel.[44]

 Bahrain Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry called for de-escalation, and affirmed its support of a two-state solution.[45] On 9 October, it officially condemned Hamas' attacks and kidnappings.[46][47] In 2023, Bahrain voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[48]

Bahrain's crown prince became the first Arab leader to personally "condemn" Hamas, calling the Oct. 7 massacre "brutal and horrific."[49]

 Bangladesh Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry issued a press statement calling for an immediate ceasefire and solving the conflict with dialogue and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the "tragic loss of civilian lives", and urged both sides to "exercise maximum refrainment".[50][51] It also denounced the "Israeli occupation and forced settlements on Palestinian Territories" and reaffirmed its support for the two-state solution.[52][53][54]
 Bhutan Diplomatic Opposition In 2023, Bhutan voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Brunei Neutral Brunei reiterated solidarity with Palestinians and called "all parties to immediately cease all forms of violence and exercise utmost restraint.".[55]
 Cambodia Neutral The Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning all form of violence and terrorist acts and called on all parties involved in the fighting in Israel to exercise the utmost restraint and seek avenues.[56]
 China Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry expressed deep concern "over the current escalation of tensions and violence between Palestine and Israel" and urged relevant parties to "remain calm, exercise restraint and immediately end the hostilities to protect civilians and avoid further deterioration of the situation."[57][58] After a diplomat from the Israeli embassy criticized Beijing for not condemning Hamas, ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning renewed calls for a two-state solution and said as "a friend to both Israel and Palestine, what we hope to see is the two countries living together in peace."[59][60] China voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Cyprus Diplomatic Opposition President Nikos Christodoulides and the Cypriot embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and stated that Cyprus stood with Israel.[61][62]
 Georgia Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the attack on Israel, and expressed solidarity with the Israeli government and people. The ministry also offered thoughts and condolences and wished a speedy recovery to the injured.[63]
 India Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the government condemned the "terrorist attacks on Israel", adding that "we stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour".[64][65]
 Indonesia Neutral The Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing its deep concern "with the escalation of conflict between Palestine and Israel", and urged the immediate end of violence to avoid further human casualties. It also called for the occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel as the root of the conflict, to be resolved in accordance with the parameters agreed upon by the United Nations.[66] President Joko Widodo, in his address on 10 October, urged both sides to stop the conflict, deescalate the tensions, and ordered the foreign ministry to protect Indonesian nationals currently in Palestine and Israel.[67]
 Iran Supports Hamas See Iranian support for Hamas
 Iraq Diplomatic Support The official government spokesperson said that military operations undertaken by the Palestinians were a natural result of decades of "systemic oppression" by the "Zionist Occupation authority".[68]
 Israel Enemy of Hamas Israel is the main enemy of Hamas.
 Japan Diplomatic Opposition A Foreign Ministry spokesperson said that the country "strongly condemns the rocket attacks and armed incursions against Israel" and expressed "its condolences to the bereaved families and its heartfelt sympathy to the injured."[69]
 Jordan Complex Relations Hamas was banned in 1999, reportedly in part at the request of the United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority.[70] In 2019, Jordanian sources are said to have revealed "that the Kingdom refused a request from the General Secretariat of the Arab League in late March to ban Hamas and list it as a terrorist organization."[71]
 Kazakhstan Complex Relations Aibek Smadiyarov, the press secretary of the Foreign Ministry, urged all parties not to resort to actions that could escalate the situation between the two states and the Middle East region.[72] Kazakhstan Condemns Hamas Attacks on Israeli Citizens and Foreigners.[73] Kazakhstan voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Kuwait Diplomatic Support Kuwait blamed Israel for what it called its "blatant attacks".[74]
 Kyrgyzstan Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry called for dialogue and the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas.[75] Kyrgyzstan voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Laos Diplomatic Support In 2018, Laos voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Lebanon Diplomatic Support Lebanon voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Malaysia Supports Hamas The Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing its "concern over the latest escalation in the Middle East", blaming the root cause on "prolonged illegal occupation, blockade and sufferings, the desecration of Al-Aqsa, as well as the politics of dispossession at the hands of Israel as the occupier". It called for a return to the pre-1967 border and on the United Nations Security Council to "demand all parties stop the violence as well as respect and protect the lives of innocent civilians".[76] Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim also explicitly refused to condemn Hamas allegedly under pressure from Western nations, emphasizing his country's long standing relationship with the group.[77]
 Maldives Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry released a statement saying that the government considered "these deliberate acts of aggression against the innocent civilian population of Palestine a blatant disregard and violation of international humanitarian law, tantamount to a war crime," the statement said."[78]
 Mongolia Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry released a statement saying that the country condemned "the rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel, which have resulted in deaths and injuries of many innocent civilians." It also called "on all parties concerned to immediately end violence and to protect the safety and security of civilians at all cost."[79]
 Myanmar Neutral Following the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion, the junta-controlled Ministry of Foreign Affairs called on the "relevant parties to exercise restraint and to resolve the issue peacefully".[80] Myanmar voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[81] However, the Myanmar government at the UN is the former government in exile and not the junta representative.[82]
   Nepal Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal condemned Hamas' offensive on Israel calling it a "terrorist attack".[83]
 North Korea Diplomatic Support Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, published an editorial blaming Israel for the conflict, stating that the "international community claims that this clash was the result of Israel's constant criminal acts against the Palestinian people, and that the fundamental way out is to build an independent Palestinian state".[84] North Korea voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Oman Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry called on the international community to "intervene immediately to stop the ongoing escalation and resort to the rules of international law". It affirmed its support for a Two-state solution involving a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.[85]
 Pakistan Diplomatic Support The Foreign Office issued a statement urging an immediate ceasefire and a return to peaceful negotiations, stating that they were "closely monitoring the unfolding situation".[86] Pakistan reiterated its position that the solution to the conflict was a two-state solution, including the establishment of a viable, sovereign and contiguous State of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital.[87]
 Philippines Diplomatic Opposition The Office of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. issued a statement conveying "its deepest sympathies and condolences to those who have lost their family members and loved ones in recent attacks." It also condemned the attack and said that "the Philippines understands the right of states to self-defense in the light of external aggression as recognized in the United Nations Charter."[88] The National Security Council proposed to officially designate Hamas as a terrorist organization.[89]
 Qatar Supports Hamas See Qatari support for Hamas
 Saudi Arabia Complex Relations The Foreign Ministry released a statement calling for an "immediate halt" to the "escalation" in Israel and Gaza. It added they were "closely following developments in the unprecedented situation between a number of Palestinian factions and the Israeli occupation forces, which has resulted in a high level of violence taking place on a number of fronts there" and reiterated "its repeated warnings [to Israel] of the dangers of the explosion of the situation as a result of the continued occupation, and deprivation of the Palestinian people of their legitimate rights, and the repetition of systematic provocations against its sanctities".[90][91]
 Singapore Diplomatic Opposition A spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel."[92]
 South Korea Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the government strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks on Israel from Gaza including rocket attacks", and called for "an immediate halt" to them.[93]
 Sri Lanka Complex Relations President Wickremesinghe condemns Hamas and warns violence could impact Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Syria Complex relations Syria voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Taiwan Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the country strongly condemned "the indiscriminate attacks against Israelis carried out by Hamas." It also said Taiwan stood "in solidarity with Israel" and denounced "all forms of terrorism", adding that their thoughts were "with the victims & families at this tragic juncture."[94][95]
 Tajikistan Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the acts of violence and called on the parties to immediately end the violence and begin dialogue to normalize the situation to prevent an escalation of tensions in the Middle East. Tajikistan voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Thailand Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin expressed his deepest condolences to the government and people of Israel, and condemned Hamas' attack.[96] Deputy foreign affairs minister Jakkapong Sangmanee later said that the country's position was "one of neutrality" and that the government favoured "a solution that would allow Palestine and Israel to coexist."[97]
 Timor-Leste Diplomatic Opposition Timor-Leste voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Turkey Supports Hamas See Turkish support for Hamas
 United Arab Emirates Complex Relations The Foreign Ministry called for an immediate ceasefire.[98] Later it condemned Hamas for its "serious and grave escalation" and its hostage taking.[99] In 2023, the UAE voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[100]
 Uzbekistan Diplomatic Support In 2018, Uzbekistan voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Vietnam Diplomatic Support In 2018, Vietnam voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Yemen Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry confirmed that the government was following the course of events and escalation taking place in the occupied Palestinian territories, and called for the protection of civilians and an end to the provocations of the Israeli occupation forces and their repeated attacks on the Palestinian people and their sanctities. It also affirmed the government's "firm" position to help achieve the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a decent life, and the establishment of their independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international resolutions and legislation.[101]

Former

Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Israel Supported Hamas Islamists appeared to be more interested in studying the Quran than fighting Israel when Israel first came into contact with them in Gaza in the 1970s and 1980s. Mujama al-Islamiya, a forerunner of Hamas, was recognized by the Israeli authorities and registered as a charity. Members of the Mujama were able to establish an Islamic university as well as mosques, clubs, and schools. Importantly, Israel frequently took a back seat to the Islamists' sometimes deadly power struggles with their secular, left-wing Palestinian counterparts in Gaza and the West Bank. David Hacham, an Israeli military Arab relations specialist who operated in Gaza in the late 1980s and early 1990s, says, "When I look back at the chain of events, I think we made a mistake." However, none at the time considered the outcomes that might occur." On the extent to which their own actions may have helped to Hamas's rise, Israeli officials who served in Gaza disagree. They attribute the recent growth of the group to outside forces, mainly Iran. The Israeli government holds the same opinion.[102][103]
 Syria Supported Hamas The Syrian Arab Republic was a staunch supporter of Hamas until 2011. In January 2012, Hamas sided with the civil opposition against the regime of Bashar al-Assad.[104] Relations have been restored since but the support hasn't gone past diplomatic support.

Relations with the Americas

Negative
Neutral
Positive
Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Antigua and Barbuda Diplomatic Opposition The government issued a statement condemning Hamas and conveying sympathies to the families of the victims of the attacks.[105]
 Argentina Diplomatic Opposition President Alberto Fernández condemned the "brutal terrorist attacks" against Israel,[106] while the Foreign Ministry stated that it "deplores" the "terrorist actions of Hamas against Israeli territory", further expressing solidarity with the Israeli people and sending condolences to those affected.[107] Fernández later said on social media that he had made a phone call to Israeli president Isaac Herzog during which he expressed Argentina's "energic repudiation and condemnation of the atrocious terrorist attacks committed by Hamas."[108]
 Bahamas Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Bahamas voted condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8] Foreign Minister Fred Mitchell called for the "cessation of activities between Hamas and Israel."[109] The Bahamas welcomes the resolution ... 26), that unequivocally rejected and condemned the terrorist attacks by Hamas that took place on 7th October 2023.[110]
 Barbados Diplomatic Opposition Barbados voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Belize Diplomatic Support Foreign Minister Eamon Courtenay called for de-escalation and urged for Palestinian statehood, with East Jerusalem as capital.[105] In 2023, Belize voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Bolivia Diplomatic Support The government expressed "deep concern" at the situation and criticized the "inaction of the United Nations and the Security Council."[111] Bolivia voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations. On 31 October, the nation cut ties with Israel due to "crimes against humanity".[112]
 Brazil Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry stated that as president of the United Nations Security Council, Brazil would call an emergency meeting of the body and seek to de-escalate the situation.[113] Brazil condemned the attacks on Israel and expressed condolences with the Israeli people.[114] Brazil also reiterated its support of a two-state solution based on mutually agreed upon borders.[113]
 Canada Diplomatic Opposition Under the Anti-Terrorism Act, the Government of Canada has listed Hamas as a terrorist entity, thus establishing it as a terrorist group, since 2002.[115][116]
 Chile Diplomatic Opposition Chile voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Colombia Neutral The Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling for an urgent resumption of "dialogue between Israel and Palestine to begin a peace process that leads to peaceful coexistence, within mutually agreed upon secure borders and internationally recognized, with full support for the territorial integrity of the parties."[117] Israel later halted all security exports to Colombia after president Gustavo Petro compared the IDF to Nazi Germany.[118] In response, Petro threatened to suspend diplomatic relations between the two countries, stating that "we do not support genocides".[119] On 31 October, Petro recalled Colombia's ambassador to Israel in protest over the "massacre of Palestinian people".[120]
 Costa Rica Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks by Hamas as terrorism, and expressed its solidarity with Israel.[121]
 Cuba Diplomatic Support The Foreign Ministry said that the escalation was a result of Israeli actions.
 Dominica Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Dominica voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Dominican Republic Diplomatic Opposition The Dominican Republic voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[122]
 Ecuador Diplomatic Opposition The government condemned the attacks on Israel, expressed solidarity with the Israeli people, and reiterated that it was committed to a negotiated, definitive and fair solution for both Israel and Palestine.[123]
 El Salvador Diplomatic Opposition President Nayib Bukele, who is of Palestinian descent, described Hamas as "savage beasts" on X, stating that Hamas "[does] not represent the Palestinians" and compared the group to MS-13, a Salvadoran criminal gang. Bukele expressed his support for the Palestinian people and called on Palestinians to "get rid of those animals [Hamas] and let the good people thrive".[124]
 Guatemala Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the attacks. It conveyed its solidarity to the People and Government of Israel, and advocated for the prompt restoration of peace.[125]
 Guyana Diplomatic Support In 2023, Guyana voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Haiti Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Haiti voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Honduras Diplomatic Opposition The government issued a statement condemning Hamas for the attacks, expressed solidarity with the people of Israel and made a call for a ceasefire.[126]
 Jamaica Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Andrew Holness condemned the attacks on Israel and conveyed his sympathies to its people.[105]
 Mexico Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks on Israel, and noted that Israel and Palestine had a right to coexist in peace.[127][128] President Andrés Manuel López Obrador reiterated such on 9 October, calling for a two-state solution.[129]
 Nicaragua Diplomatic Support President Daniel Ortega condemned the "terrible aggravation" of the conflict and said that the country was always in "solidarity with the Palestinian cause."[130]
 Panama Diplomatic Opposition President Laurentino Cortizo "firmly" condemned the attacks and expressed solidarity with the Israeli people.[111]
 Paraguay Diplomatic Opposition The military wing of Hamas, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, is listed as a terrorist organization. President Santiago Peña condemned "these inhuman actions (by Hamas) that threaten the peace of the world", while the Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks by Hamas.[131]
 Peru Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the attacks by Hamas, and reaffirmed its commitment to the peace process between Israel and Palestine.[132]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Saint Kitts and Nevis voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Neutral Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves called for de-escalation and peace.[133]
 Suriname Diplomatic Opposition Suriname condemned the actions by Hamas and called for de-escalation.[134]
 United States Diplomatic Opposition President Joe Biden issued a statement condemning the attacks and saying that he was ready to offer "all appropriate means of support to the Government and people of Israel".[135]
 Uruguay Diplomatic Opposition President Luis Lacalle Pou said he strongly condemned the Hamas attacks and called for an "immediate cessation of violence against the Israeli people".[136][137] The Foreign Ministry issued a statement in which it expressed that the Government and the Uruguayan people "deplore with the greatest firmness the terrorist actions underway against Israel and its population," and stressed their rejection of terrorism and their commitment to the security of Israel.[138][139]
 Venezuela Diplomatic Support In 2018, Venezuela voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[8]

Relations with Europe

Negative
Neutral
Positive
Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Albania Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Edi Rama and Foreign Minister Igli Hasani expressed strong condemnation of the attack and expressed solidarity with the victims, their families and all of Israel.[140][141]
 Andorra Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Xavier Espot issued a statement condemning the "terrorist attacks perpetrated in various locations in Israel", expressing "solidarity with the Israeli authorities and civilian population", as well as a call to "stop the escalation of violence and respect international humanitarian law and deploy all diplomatic efforts to protect the civilian populations of both Israel and Palestine".[142]
 Austria Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg announced the suspension of the delivery of 19 million euros ($20 million) of aid to Palestinian areas on 9 October in response to Hamas' attack and said that it would review its existing projects in Palestine. He also said that he would summon the Iranian ambassador to address Iran's "abhorrent reactions" to the attack.[143]
 Belarus Diplomatic Support The government called for restraint and dialogue by both parties.[144] Belarus voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Belgium Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib said on X that the country strongly condemned "the massive rocket attacks against Israeli civilians" and said that their "thoughts are with all those affected."[145]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Diplomatic Opposition Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers Borjana Krišto condemned Hamas' attacks as "unjust and brutal" and expressed support for Israel.[146] Minister of Foreign Affairs Elmedin Konaković condemned Hamas as well, but also said that "he never hid his support for the people and the government of Palestine in order to keep and protect the areas they live in, to fight for sovereignty and territorial integrity of their land and protect their religious objects on that area that are of great importance for the faithful from all around the world.[147]
 Bulgaria Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Nikolai Denkov expressed his country's solidarity with the Israeli people and condemned Hamas's attack.[148]
 Croatia Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Andrej Plenković condemned the attacks referring to them as "terrorist acts against civilians" and expressed solidarity with Israel.[149] Foreign Minister Gordan Grlić-Radman also condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Israel.[150] Following Israeli attacks on Gaza, president Zoran Milanović publicly stated that Israel had lost his sympathy due to its humanitarian crimes and "reprisal actions".[151] He said on October 18 that the Palestinians deserve to have a state, which should have been respected a long time ago, and most of these horrors and ordeals would not have happened.[152]
 Czechia Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Petr Fiala condemned the attack, stating his thoughts were "with the innocent victims of the violence" and wishing "our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security."[153]
 Denmark Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that his thoughts were "with the victims, their families and all of Israel".[154]
 Estonia Diplomatic Opposition Marko Mihkelson, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu, strongly condemned the attacks against Israel, saying he was "concerned about the expansion of terrorist activity in the region". He invited international organisations to "confront the attempts of terrorist regimes to create instability and chaos in the whole Middle East region."[155]
 Finland Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen condemned in the strongest terms the "terrorist rocket attacks targeting Israel".[156]
 France Diplomatic Opposition France voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Germany Diplomatic Opposition Germany voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Greece Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis strongly condemned the terrorist attack against Israel, that caused a high number of casualties among civilians. He also expressed his full support for the people of Israel and its right to self-defense.[157]
 Hungary Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Viktor Orbán strongly condemned the attack against Israel, and stated that he unequivocally supported Israel's right to self-defence. He also expressed his "sympathy and condolences" to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding that "our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours".[158]
 Iceland Diplomatic Opposition Iceland voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Ireland Diplomatic Opposition Ireland voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Italy Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said the government condemned in the strongest terms the attacks on Israel; saying that "people's lives, the security of the region and the resumption of any political process are at risk." He also urged Hamas to "immediately stop this barbaric violence" and said that Italy supports "Israel's right to exist and defend itself".[159]
 Kosovo Diplomatic Opposition President Vjosa Osmani denounced Hamas' assault, labeling it a "terrorist attack against the innocent people of Israel," and expressed unwavering solidarity with the State of Israel.[160][161] Likewise, Prime Minister Albin Kurti unequivocally condemned the "terrorist attacks against Israel", adding that Kosovo stood in solidarity with those affected.[162]
 Latvia Diplomatic Opposition President Edgars Rinkēvičs expressed his country's "unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself against terrorists".[163]
 Liechtenstein Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Liechtenstein voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Lithuania Diplomatic Opposition President Gitanas Nausėda said that the country unequivocally condemned Hamas attacks against civilians in Israel and said the country fully supported "Israel in these terrible hours", and expressed "condolences to the families of the victims". He also said that "Israel has the right to defend itself."[164] The Seimas unanimously adopted a resolution condemning Hamas' attacks.[165]
 Luxembourg Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn condemned Hamas's attack, and underlined the need for a renewed international commitment to a two-state solution.[166]
 Malta Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Malta voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Moldova Diplomatic Opposition President Maia Sandu strongly condemned "Hamas' attack against Israeli innocent civilians".[167]
 Monaco Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Monaco voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Montenegro Diplomatic Opposition President Jakov Milatović condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas against Israel" and expressed "his condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks".[168][169]
 Netherlands Diplomatic Opposition The Netherlands voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 North Macedonia Diplomatic Opposition President Stevo Pendarovski condemned the "terrorist attacks launched against Israel and the killing of innocent civilians".[170]
 Norway Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre strongly condemned the attack against Israeli civilians, calling the situation "unprecedented". He said that "Israel has the right to defend itself against military attack" and that "it is important that the violence does not escalate".[171]
 Poland Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Zbigniew Rau condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel".[172]
 Portugal Diplomatic Opposition Portugal voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Romania Diplomatic Opposition President Klaus Iohannis strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that the country stood "in full solidarity with Israel in these terrible moments."[173]
 Russia Diplomatic Support Russia voted against condemning Hamas at the United Nations.[9] See Russia–Hamas relations
 San Marino Diplomatic Opposition San Marino condemned the attacks on Israel by Hamas.[174]
 Serbia Diplomatic Opposition President Aleksandar Vučić expressed his support for Israel and condemned "the horrific attacks on Israel." He added that "the Jewish people have endured a history of suffering and Israel deserves to live in peace and security".[175]
 Slovakia Diplomatic Opposition Slovakia voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Slovenia Diplomatic Opposition Slovenia voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Spain Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez strongly condemned what he called terrorism and demanded the immediate cessation of indiscriminate violence against the civilian population, likewise affirming Spain's standing commitment to regional stability.[176][177]
 Sweden Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Tobias Billström condemned the attack against Israel, and said the government stood in solidarity with all civilians hurt by the attackers.[178]
  Switzerland Diplomatic Opposition The government condemned the attacks and asked for all parties to work toward a peaceful resolution. It also "underlined that de-escalation is the priority" and "called on those responsible to do everything possible to bring about a ceasefire and avoid a regional escalation."[179]
 Ukraine Diplomatic Opposition The Foreign Ministry said Ukraine strongly condemned the "terrorist attacks" against Israel, including rocket attacks against the civilian population in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It also expressed its "support for Israel in its right to defend itself and its people."[180][145] President Volodymyr Zelenskyy echoed these statements in a post on X, stating "Israel has the full right to defend itself against terror" and that "[t]oday's terrorist attack on Israel was well-planned, and the entire world knows which sponsors of terrorism could have endorsed and enabled its organisation".
 United Kingdom Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he was shocked by Hamas attacks against Israeli citizens. He added that "Israel has an absolute right to defend itself" and said UK officials were "in contact with Israeli authorities," and advised British nationals in Israel to "follow travel advice."[181]
  Vatican City Neutral Pope Francis called for peace between Israel and Palestine.[182] Following the Angelus prayer on 8 October, he called for a halt to the fighting, and said that "terrorism and war do not lead to any solution, but only to the death and suffering of so many innocent people," adding that "war is always a defeat."[183] He later urged Hamas to release all its hostages, and voiced concern over Israel's imposition of a total siege on Gaza while saying that it was the "right of those who are attacked to defend themselves", referring to the Israeli military response.[184]

Relations with Oceania

Negative
Neutral
Positive
Relations between Hamas and Other Countries
CountryStatusMore information
 Australia Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Penny Wong said that "Australia unequivocally condemns the attacks on Israel by Hamas including indiscriminate rocket fire on cities and civilians."[185] Prime Minister Anthony Albanese also strongly condemned the attacks.[186]
 Fiji Diplomatic Opposition Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka condemned the "terrorist attacks by Hamas which targeted innocent non-combatants" and reaffirmed Fiji's support for Israel's right to "defend itself and its people."[187]
 Kiribati Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Kiribati voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Marshall Islands Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, The Marshall Islands voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Micronesia Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, The Federated States of Micronesia voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]
 Nauru Diplomatic Opposition The government condemned the attacks and the "taking of innocent civilians as hostages," further calling on the international community to "stand in solidarity and prayer with the State of Israel," while also supporting "Israel's right to defend itself."[188]
 New Zealand Diplomatic Opposition Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta expressed deep concern at the outbreak of violence between Israel and Gaza. She called for the immediate halt to violence, the protection of all civilians, and the upholding of international humanitarian law.[189] Prime Minister Chris Hipkins subsequently stated that New Zealand unequivocally condemned Hamas' terror attacks, stating that the target of civilians and hostage taking violated fundamental international humanitarian principles. Hipkins also stated Israel had the right to defend itself.[190]
 Palau Diplomatic Opposition President Surangel Whipps Jr. wrote to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu where he condemned the attack by Hamas on Israel, calling it an "act of terror," further adding Palau's solidarity with Israel.[191]
 Papua New Guinea Diplomatic Opposition but calls for Dialogue Prime Minister James Marape condemned the attacks in Israel. He also called on Hamas and other militant groups to resolve matters in relation to Israel through dialogue and called on Israel to consider its response to the attacks.[192]
 Solomon Islands Diplomatic Opposition In 2023, the Solomon Islands voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Tonga Diplomatic Opposition In 2023, Tonga voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[9]
 Tuvalu Diplomatic Opposition In 2018, Tuvalu voted to condemn Hamas at the United Nations.[8]

Relations with other Organizations

Legend:

Organizations that are enemies of Hamas
Organizations with complex relations with Hamas
Organizations which openly or allegedly support Hamas
Relations between Hamas and Other Organizations
OrganizationStatusMore information
al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb Allegedly supports Hamas [193]
DFLP Supports Hamas The DFLP has actively been fighting alongside Hamas in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
Fatah Complex relations Reconciliation ongoing
 Hezbollah Supports Hamas Although Hezbollah and Hamas are not organizationally linked, Hezbollah provides military training as well as financial and moral support to the Sunni Palestinian group.[194] Furthermore, Hezbollah was a strong supporter of the second Intifada.[195]
Houthis Supports Hamas [196][197]
Islamic Jihad Supports Hamas Islamic Jihad has actively been fighting alongside Hamas in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[198]
 Islamic State Hostile towards Hamas ISIS has declared war on Hamas and has called on members of its group to do bombings on Hamas locations.[199]
Lions' Den Supports Hamas The Lion's Den has actively been fighting alongside Hamas in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[200]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Polisario Front Supports Hamas The Polisario Front expressed support for the Palestinian people against Israel in the wake of the Israel-Hamas War.[201]
PFLP Supports Hamas The PFLP has actively been fighting alongside Hamas in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[202]
Popular Mobilization Forces Allegedly supports Hamas The Popular Mobilization Forces has been allegedly providing support for Hamas.[203]
Popular Resistance Committees (PRC) Supports Hamas [204]

References

  1. ↑ Borger, Julian (8 October 2023). "Widespread condemnation across globe for Hamas attack on Israel". The Guardian.
  2. ↑ "Israel says hostage swap with Hamas won't begin before Friday". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
  3. ↑ "Qatar, Iran, Turkey and beyond: Hamas's network of allies". France 24. October 14, 2023.
  4. ↑ "الجزائر تدين الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية على قطاع غزة". قناة الغد (in Arabic). 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  5. ↑ "Israel-Hamas conflict divides opinion in Africa – DW – 10/12/2023".
  6. ↑ "Botswana Condemns Israel-Palestine Hostilities". Daily News Botswana. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 https://globeecho.com/news/africa/israel-hamas-war-israels-influence-remains-extremely-weak-in-africa/
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "UN General Assembly failed to condemn Hamas, but adopts additional anti-Israel resolution". UN Watch. 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 UN News [@UN_News_Centre] (October 27, 2023). "Canada-led amendment to the draft resolution on the Gaza crisis fails to pass at the UN General Assembly; it did not achieve two-thirds majority FAVOUR the amendment: 88 AGAINST the amendment: 55 ABSTENTIONS: 23 Our LIVE COVERAGE: news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142847?reload12" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 October 2023 – via Twitter.
  10. ↑ "Israel-Gaza war: Why is Africa divided on supporting Palestine?".
  11. 1 2 3 "How African countries have split over Israel-Gaza conflict". Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Egypt court overturns Hamas terror blacklisting". BBC. June 6, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  13. ↑ 'Egyptian court declares Hamas a 'terrorist' group', Al Jazeera February 28, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Egypt court designates Hamas 'terrorist" group". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Egypt vows to arrest Hamas members, seize assets". Middle East Eye. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  16. ↑ https://swazibridge.com/article/index.php?iywtrre=fVqu
  17. 1 2 "UN Security Council rejects Russia's resolution on Gaza that fails to mention Hamas". Associated Press News. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Ghana condemns Israel-Gaza conflict; reaffirms support for Israel - MyJoyOnline.com". www.myjoyonline.com. October 9, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  19. ↑ "Israel-Hamas conflict divides opinion in Africa – DW – 10/12/2023". Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  20. ↑ Kagonye, Fred (7 October 2023). "Kenya condemns Hamas attack on Israel". The Sunday Standard. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  21. ↑ "Libya's Parliament expresses rock-solid support for Palestinian rights". libyaobserver.ly. October 8, 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Mauritanie : Rassemblements étudiants en soutien au peuple palestinien". Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  23. ↑ "How did Arab states react to Hamas attack on Israel?". The new Arab. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  24. ↑ Siririka, Paheja (10 October 2023). "Namibia condemns Israel-Hamas violence". New Era. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  25. ↑ Kwen, James (7 October 2023). "Nigeria Reacts To Israel, Palestine Hostilities, Calls For De-escalation". Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  26. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  27. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ↑ "South Africa calls for the immediate cessation of violence, restraint, and peace between Israel and Palestine". South African Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  30. ↑ "South Sudan President writes to Israeli PM over attacks". Sudan Tribune. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  31. ↑ "Sudan voices support for Palestinians' legitimate rights". english.news.cn. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  32. ↑ https://allarab.news/sudan-confiscates-all-hamas-assets-in-the-country-valued-at-1-2-billion/
  33. ↑ "Tanzania calls for peace as Israel-Palestine war intensifies". The Citizen. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  34. ↑ Wade, Abdoulaye (11 October 2023). "Comment les pays africains réagissent-ils au conflit à Gaza ?" (in French). Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  35. ↑ "Tunisia says Palestinians have right to reclaim their occupied lands". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  36. ↑ Matovu, Muhamadi (October 8, 2023). "Uganda: Museveni Urges Implementation of a Two-State Solution to End Palestine-Israel Conflicts". Nile Post News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023 – via AllAfrica.
  37. ↑ "Polisario reaffirms its determination to continue struggle until right to self-determination is restored". Sahara Press Service. October 10, 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023. Evoking the serious developments in Palestine, the Permanent Bureau of the Polisario Front reaffirmed the solidarity of the Sahrawi people with the Palestinian people.
  38. ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (July 26, 2013). "Egyptian army questions Mohamed Morsi over alleged Hamas terror links". The Guardian. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  39. ↑ Abdelaziz, Khalid; Eltahir, Nafisa; Irish, John (September 23, 2021). "Sudan closes door on support for Hamas". Reuters. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities"". The Economic Times. 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  41. ↑ "МИД Армении: шокированы насилием между палестинцами и Израилем и таргетированием гражданского населения". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  42. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  43. ↑ @AzerbaijanMFA (October 7, 2023). "We condemn violence against civilians in the Israel-Palestine conflict zone. We express condolences for tragic loss of lives among many civilians both in Israel and Gaza Strip. We call for an urgent de-escalation of the situation" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 October 2023 – via Twitter.
  44. ↑ https://turan.az/en/politics/azerbaijani-ambassador-condemns-hamas-terrorist-attacks-against-israel-770200
  45. ↑ "Kingdom of Bahrain stresses need for de-escalation between Palestinians, Israelis". Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs stresses importance of providing full protection to citizens, ending battle between Hamas, Israeli Forces". Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  47. ↑ "Bahrain denounces Hamas kidnappings". www.timesofisrael.com. 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  48. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  49. ↑ https://allarab.news/bahrain-crown-prince-becomes-1st-arab-leader-to-personally-unequivocally-condemn-hamas-call-oct-7-slaughter-barbaric-and-horrific/
  50. ↑ "Israel-Palestine conflict: Bangladesh calls for immediate ceasefire". The Daily Star. Dhaka. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  51. ↑ "ইসরাইল-ফিলিস্তিন সংঘাত: যুদ্ধবিরতির আহবান জানিয়েছে বাংলাদেশ" [Israel-Palestine conflict: Bangladesh calls for ceasefire]. Voice of America (Bangla) (in Bengali). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  52. ↑ "Hamas Claims Iran Prez Praised Attack On Israel; Türkiye, B'desh Call For Palestinian Statehood". ABP Live. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  53. ↑ "Bangladesh urges immediate ceasefire of armed conflicts between Palestine-Israel". The Business Standard. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  54. ↑ "ফিলিস্তিনি ভূখণ্ডে ইসরাইলি দখলদারিত্ব এ অঞ্চলে শান্তি বয়ে আনবে না: বাংলাদেশ" [Israeli occupation on Palestinian territories won't bring peace: Bangladesh]. Jugantor (in Bengali). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  55. ↑ "Brunei reiterates solidarity with Palestinians". Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  56. ↑ Bunthoeurn, Orm; Sokunthea, Neang (2023-10-08). "Cambodia urges restraint as Israel fight rages on". The Phnom Penh Post. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  57. ↑ "Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Remarks on the Escalation of Tensions Between Palestine and Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 2023-10-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  58. ↑ Zhou, Laura (8 October 2023). "China calls for 'calm and restraint' as Israel declares war after deadly Hamas raid". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  59. ↑ "以色列使馆称期待中方谴责哈马斯，外交部回应 #巴以冲突" [The Israeli embassy said it expected China to condemn Hamas, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded #Palestinian-Israeli conflict]. Toutiao (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing Time (website). 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  60. ↑ Brar, Aadil (2023-10-09). "China refuses to condemn Hamas as Israeli-Palestinian conflict widens". Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  61. ↑ @CyprusinIsrael (7 October 2023). "Cyprus strongly condemns today's heavy rocket attack against Israel and the terrorist infiltration in the south of the country. We stand with Israel" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  62. ↑ Kades, Andria (October 7, 2023). "Cyprus condemns Hamas attack on Israel (Updated)". Cyprus Mail. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  63. ↑ MFA of Georgia [@MFAgovge] (7 October 2023). "We strongly condemn the horrific terrorist attack on the State of Israel, causing loss of life and express solidarity with the Israeli government and people. Our thoughts are with the families and loved ones of the victims of this terrible attack. We wish a speedy recovery to all those injured. @IsraelMFA" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  64. ↑ Modi, Narendra [@narendramodi] (7 October 2023). "Deeply shocked by the news of terrorist attacks in Israel. Our thoughts and prayers are with the innocent victims and their families. We stand in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  65. ↑ "India stands in solidarity with Israel at this difficult hour, says PM Modi after Hamas attack". The Times of India. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  66. ↑ "Indonesia calls for end to violence in Mideast". The Jakarta Post. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  67. ↑ Safitri, Eva. "Pernyataan Lengkap Jokowi Serukan Perang Israel-Hamas Segera Dihentikan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  68. ↑ "More than 200 killed in unprecedented Hamas assault on Israel, 232 killed in Gaza". France 24. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  69. ↑ "Attack on Israel by the Palestinian militants including Hamas (Statement by Press Secretary KOBAYASHI Maki)". Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  70. ↑ Hirst, David (November 22, 1999). "Jordan curbs Hamas". The Guardian. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  71. ↑ "Hamas and Jordan are gradually getting closer, after a long estrangement". MEMO. May 13, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  72. ↑ "МИД Казахстана сделал заявление по ситуации в Израиле" (in Russian). Tenrgi News. October 8, 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  73. ↑ https://qazmonitor.com/news/2245/mfa-kazakhstan-condemns-hamas-attacks-on-israeli-citizens-and-foreigners?amp=1
  74. ↑ "World reaction to surprise attack by Palestinian Hamas on Israel". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  75. ↑ "Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Kyrgyzstan calls on the parties to cease hostilities". AKIpress. October 9, 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  76. ↑ "Malaysia Is Deeply Concerned Over the Latest Escalation of Violence in the Middle East". Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Malaysian PM refuses to condemn Hamas attacks on Israel". Benar News. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  78. ↑ "Attacks against civilians in Gaza are war crimes: Maldives Government". Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  79. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  80. ↑ "Junta Watch: Regime Calls for Restraint in Israel While Bombing Civilians at Home". October 14, 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  81. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  82. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-myanmar-junta-unlikely-be-let-into-un-now-diplomats-2021-12-01/
  83. ↑ "Nepal PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal condemns Hamas terror attacks in Israel". ANI. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  84. ↑ "North Korea blames Israel for causing bloodshed in Gaza". Reuters. 2023-10-10. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  85. ↑ "Oman calls on Palestinians and Israelis to exercise restraint". Oman Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  86. ↑ "Pakistan calls for ceasefire in Israel-Palestine conflict". The Express Tribune. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  87. ↑ "Pakistan's concerns at the unfolding situation in the Middle East". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  88. ↑ Ombay, Giselle. "Palace condemns attacks on Israel, conveys condolences over deaths". GMA News TV. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  89. ↑ Laqui, Ian (13 October 2023). "National Security Council pushes to designate Hamas as terrorists". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  90. ↑ Foreign Ministry of Saudi Arabia [@KSAmofaEN] (7 October 2023). "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is closely following the developments of the unprecedented situation between a number of Palestinian factions and the Israeli occupation forces, which has resulted in a high level of violence on several fronts there" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  91. ↑ "Saudi Arabia calls for 'immediate halt to escalation of conflict between Palestinians, Israelis'". Arab News. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  92. ↑ "Singapore 'strongly condemns' rocket and terror attacks from Gaza on Israel". CNA. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  93. ↑ "MOFA Spokesperson's Statement on the attack against Israel". South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  94. ↑ 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC (Taiwan) 🇹🇼 [@MOFS_Taiwan] (7 October 2023). "#Taiwan strongly condemns the indiscriminate attacks against Israelis carried out by #Hamas. We stand in solidarity with #Israel & denounce all forms of terrorism. Our thoughts are with the victims & families at this tragic juncture" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  95. ↑ Yeh, Joseph; Yu, Hsiao-han (8 October 2023). "Taiwan condemns Hamas attack on Israeli civilians, raises travel alert". Central News Agency (Taiwan). Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  96. ↑ "ไทยประณามเหตุโจมตีอิสราเอล นายกฯทวิตยันดูแลคนไทยสำคัญที่สุด" [Thailand condemns attack on Israel The Prime Minister tweeted that taking care of Thai people is the most important thing.] (in Thai). Daily News. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  97. ↑ Strangio, Sebastian (October 12, 2023). "Death Toll of Thai Workers in Israel Attack Rises to 21". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  98. ↑ Al Amir, Khitam. "Israel-Palestine conflict: UAE calls for immediate ceasefire to prevent dangerous consequences". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  99. ↑ "UAE calls Hamas attacks on Israel a 'serious and grave escalation'". Reuters. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  100. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  101. ↑ "اليمن تدعو لوضع حد لاستفزازات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي واعتداءاته المتكررة على الشعب الفلسطيني". وكالة الانباء اليمنية Saba Net :: سبأ نت. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  102. ↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (2021-12-01). "How Israel helped create Hamas". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  103. ↑ Higgins, Andrew (January 24, 2009). "How Israel Helped to Spawn Hamas". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2023. When Israel first encountered Islamists in Gaza in the 1970s and '80s, they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. The Israeli government officially recognized a precursor to Hamas called Mujama Al-Islamiya, registering the group as a charity. It allowed Mujama members to set up an Islamic university and build mosques, clubs and schools. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank. "When I look back at the chain of events I think we made a mistake," says David Hacham, who worked in Gaza in the late 1980s and early '90s as an Arab-affairs expert in the Israeli military. "But at the time nobody thought about the possible results." Israeli officials who served in Gaza disagree on how much their own actions may have contributed to the rise of Hamas. They blame the group's recent ascent on outsiders, primarily Iran. This view is shared by the Israeli government. "Hamas in Gaza was built by Iran as a foundation for power, and is backed through funding, through training and through the provision of advanced weapons," Mr. Olmert said last Saturday. Hamas has denied receiving military assistance from Iran.
  104. ↑ Mohammed Ayoob, Will the Middle East Implode?, John Wiley & Sons, 2014 p. 47.
  105. 1 2 3 Henry, George (10 October 2023). "Caribbean nations push for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas conflict". WriteUps24. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  106. ↑ "El Gobierno deploró el ataque a Israel y reforzó la seguridad". Télam (in Spanish). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  107. ↑ "Comunicado de la Cancillería argentina" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  108. ↑ "Alberto Fernández habló con el Presidente de Israel tras los ataques de Hamas y envió un mensaje a los argentinos afectados". Infobae (in Spanish). 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  109. ↑ "Bahamian baller stuck in war-torn Israel". EW News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  110. ↑ https://mofa.gov.bs/the-bahamas-welcomes-the-resolution-adopted-at-the-10th-emergency-special-session-of-the-united-nations-general-assembly/
  111. 1 2 "La mayoría de los gobiernos latinoamericanos condena el ataque de Hamás a Israel, ¿Qué dijo Bolivia?" [The majority of Latin American governments condemn Hamas's attack on Israel. What did Bolivia say?]. El Deber (in Spanish). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  112. ↑ Ramos, Daniel (November 2023). "Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza". Reuters.
  113. 1 2 "Brazil aims to prevent escalation of Hamas-Israel conflict, Lula says". Reuters. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  114. ↑ "Ataques em território israelense" [Attacks on Israeli territory]. Itamaraty (in Portuguese). 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  115. ↑ "Currently listed entities". Public Safety Canada, Government of Canada. March 24, 2014.
  116. ↑ "About the Anti-terrorism Act". Department of Justice, Government of Canada. September 12, 2013.
  117. ↑ "Press release". Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  118. ↑ "Israel halts security exports to Colombia as president likens IDF to Nazis". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  119. ↑ "Petro: "Si hay que suspender relaciones exteriores con Israel, las suspendemos"" [Petro: "If we have to suspend foreign relations with Israel, we suspend them"]. CNN en Español (in Spanish). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  120. ↑ Petro se distancia más de Israel: llama a consultas a la embajadora
  121. ↑ "Comunicado oficial sobre ataques a Israel" [Official statement on attacks on Israel] (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  122. ↑ https://twitter.com/UN_News_Centre/status/1717991362010792164
  123. ↑ "Ecuador condena el ataque de Hamás en contra de Israel" [Ecuador condemns Hamas attack against Israel]. Primicias (in Spanish). 7 October 2023.
  124. ↑ "Bukele llama "bestias salvajes" a grupo terrorista Hamás y los compara con la MS-13" [Bukele calles terrorist group Hamas "savage beasts" and compares them with MS-13]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  125. ↑ "El Gobierno de Guatemala condena enérgicamente los ataques a Israel desde Gaza" [The Government of Guatemala strongly condemns the attacks on Israel coming from Gaza]. prensa.gob.gt (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  126. ↑ "Honduras condena el ataque contra Israel, pide cese el fuego y llama al diálogo" [Honduras condemns the attack against Israel, calls for a ceasefire and calls for dialogue] (in Spanish). SwissInfo. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  127. ↑ Relaciones Exteriores [@SRE_mx] (8 October 2023). "La @SRE_mx condena los ataques sufridos por el pueblo de Israel con la lamentable pérdida de vidas humanas. México envía sus condolencias a los familiares de las víctimas. \ De la misma manera, hace un llamado al cese de esta violencia inconducente, a fin de evitar una escalada que provoque mayores daños y sufrimientos a la población civil. \ México considera indispensable retomar el proceso de negociaciones directas y de buena fe entre ambas partes, conducentes a un acuerdo de paz justo, pleno y definitivo. Lo anterior, en el marco de la solución de los dos Estados, reconociendo el derecho de Israel y Palestina de coexistir en paz, dentro de fronteras seguras acordadas mutuamente e internacionalmente reconocidas, en conformidad a las resoluciones adoptadas por las Naciones Unidas" [The @SRE_mx condemns the attacks suffered by the people of Israel with the regrettable loss of human life. Mexico sends its condolences to the families of the victims. \ In the same way, it calls for an end to this inappropriate violence, in order to avoid an escalation that causes greater damage and suffering to the civilian population. \ Mexico considers it essential to resume the process of direct and good faith negotiations between both parties, leading to a fair, full and definitive peace agreement. The above, within the framework of the two-state solution, recognizing the right of Israel and Palestine to coexist in peace, within mutually agreed upon and internationally recognized secure borders, in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the United Nations.] (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.
  128. ↑ "México condena "ataques sufridos por el pueblo de Israel"" [Mexico condemns "attacks suffered by the people of Israel"]. informador.mx (in Spanish). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  129. ↑ Camhaji, Elías (9 October 2023). "López Obrador condena la violencia en Israel: "No queremos guerra, estamos a favor de la paz"". El País México (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  130. ↑ "Exembajador de Nicaragua en la OEA: Ortega podría volver a romper relaciones con Israel" [Former Nicaraguan ambassador to the OAS: Ortega could break relations with Israel again]. Infobae (in Spanish). 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  131. ↑ "Paraguay condena ataques terroristas contra civiles en Israel". Última Hora (Paraguay) (in Spanish). 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  132. ↑ Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (8 October 2023). "Comunicado Oficial 021 – 23". gob.pe (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  133. ↑ Cooke, Ernesto (9 October 2023). "St Vincent PM Ralph Gonsalves briefly comments on Israel-Gaza conflict". St. Vincent Times. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  134. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  135. ↑ Biden, Joe (7 October 2023). "Statement from President Joe Biden Condemning Terrorist Attacks in Israel". The White House. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  136. ↑ Luis Lacalle Pou [@LuisLacallePou] (7 October 2023). "Nuestra solidaridad con Israel. Condenamos firmemente el ataque de Hamas y llamamos al cese inmediato de la violencia contra el pueblo israelí. Una vez más condenamos la acciones terroristas en donde se lleven adelante" [Our solidarity with Israel. We strongly condemn the attack by Hamas and call for an immediate end to violence against the Israeli people. Once again we condemn terrorist actions wherever they are carried out.] (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.
  137. ↑ "Uruguay expresó su apoyo a Israel y acompañó la condena mundial a los ataques de Hamás" [Uruguay expressed its support for Israel and accompanied the global condemnation of Hamas attacks]. EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  138. ↑ "Ataques terroristas contra Israel" [Terrorist attacks against Israel]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  139. ↑ "Lacalle Pou: "Llamamos al cese inmediato de la violencia contra el pueblo israelí"" [Lacalle Pou: "We call for an immediate end to violence against the Israeli people"]. subrayado.com.uy (in Spanish). 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  140. ↑ Rama, Edi [@ediramaal] (7 October 2023). "I strongly condemn the terrorist attack by Hamas against Israel. We stand firm against terrorism. Our thoughts are with the victims, their families and all of Israel. \ @netanyahu" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  141. ↑ Hasani, Igli [@IgliHasani] (7 October 2023). "Albania strongly condemns the attack this morning by Hamas against Israel. We stand firm against terrorism. Our thoughts are with the victims, their families and all of Israel" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  142. ↑ "Espot condemna els atacs a Israel". Diari d'Andorra (in Catalan). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  143. ↑ "Austria Suspends Aid For Palestinians After Hamas Attack". Barron's. 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  144. ↑ "Belarus expresses serious concern over sharp escalation of situation in Israel". Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  145. 1 2 "US offers 'all appropriate support' to Israel following biggest attack from Hamas in decades". ABC News. 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  146. ↑ "Krišto: Nedvosmisleno stojimo uz Izrael, osuđujemo napad Hamasa" [We unequivocally stand with Israel and condemn Hamas' attack]. Večernji list (in Croatian). Mostar. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  147. ↑ "Konaković o Gazi: Nikada nisam krio podršku narodu i vlastima Palestine, dvije države su jedino rješenje" [Konaković on Gaza: I never hid support for the people and the government of Palestine, two states are the only solution]. Klix.ba (in Bosnian). Sarajevo. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  148. ↑ "Bulgaria condemns Hamas terrorist attack on Israel". The Sofia Globe. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  149. ↑ "Hrvatska snažno osudila napad Hamasa na Izrael: 'Šokantno i neprihvatljivo'" [Croatia fiercly condemned Hamas' attack on Israel: 'Shocking and unacceptable']. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Zagreb. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  150. ↑ Grlić Radman, Gordan [@grlicradman] (7 October 2023). "🇭🇷 strongly condems massive terrorist attacks on 🇮🇱 and violence waged against innocent people. \ We stand in solidarity with #Israel and call for immediate de-escalation" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  151. ↑ "Israel has lost my sympathy, says Croatia's president". POLITICO. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  152. ↑ "Milanović: Izrael je reagirao vrlo drsko i bezobrazno na moj komentar". Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  153. ↑ Fiala, Petr [@P_Fiala] (7 October 2023). "I condemn the terrorist attacks on Israel. My thoughts are with the innocent victims of the violence and I wish our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security. The Czech Republic has always stood and will stand fully with Israel" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  154. ↑ "Lars Løkke fordømmer angreb på Israel: Terrorisme". onp.dk. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  155. ↑ Riigikogu Press Service (8 October 2023). "Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee condemns Hamas attacks against Israel". riigikogu.ee. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  156. ↑ "Sauli Niinistö ja Elina Valtonen tuomitsevat Israeliin kohdistuvat iskut". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  157. ↑ Mitsotakis, Kyriakos [@PrimeministerGR] (7 October 2023). "I strongly condemn today's atrocious terrorist attack against Israel, causing a high number of casualties among civilians. We stand by the people of Israel and fully support its right to self- defense" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  158. ↑ Orban, Viktor [@PM_ViktorOrban] (7 October 2023). "We strongly condemn the brutal attack against #Israel , and unequivocally support Israel's right to self-defence. I would like to express my sympathy and condolences to Prime Minister @netanyahu . \ Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  159. ↑ Tajani, Antonio [@Antonio_Tajani] (7 October 2023). "Il Governo condanna con la massima fermezza gli attacchi a #Israele. Sono a rischio la vita delle persone, la sicurezza della regione e la ripresa di qualsiasi processo politico. Hamas cessi subito questa barbara violenza. Sosteniamo il diritto di 🇮🇱 ad esistere e difendersi" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  160. ↑ Osmani, Vjosa [@VjosaOsmaniPRKS] (7 October 2023). "Appalled by the terror attacks and killings of innocent civilians in Israel. \ We express our full solidarity with President @Isaac_Herzog , the people, and the State of Israel in these dark hours. \ Our thoughts are with the families of the victims" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  161. ↑ "Kosova dënon sulmin terrorist në Izrael – RTK". Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  162. ↑ "Kosova dënon "sulmet terroriste" kundër Izraelit" (in Albanian). Koha Ditore. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  163. ↑ Eng.LSM.lv (Latvian Public Broadcasting) (9 October 2023). "Latvia pledges 'unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself' after Hamas terror attack". Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  164. ↑ G. Nausėda: Lietuva smerkia "Hamas" atakas, Izraelis turi teisę gintis, archived from the original on 2023-10-07, retrieved 2023-10-08
  165. ↑ "Lithuania's parliament condemns Hamas attacks in Israel". LRT. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  166. ↑ "Asselborn condemns Hamas, calls for renewed peace efforts". RTL Today. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  167. ↑ "Maia Sandu condamnă atacurile din Israel: Sunt consternată. Gândurile mele sunt la toți cei care se apără". UniMedia. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  168. ↑ Milatović, Jakov [@JakovMilatovic] (7 October 2023). "I condemn the attack carried out by Hamas against Israel and extend my condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks. Montenegro stands in solidarity with Israel. 🇲🇪🇮🇱" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  169. ↑ "Milatović osudio napad Hamasa na Izrael" [Milatović condemns the attack by Hamas on Israel]. rtcg.me (in Serbian). 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  170. ↑ Pendarovski, Stevo [@SPendarovski] (7 October 2023). "We condemn the terror attacks launched against #Israel and the killings of innocent civilians. Expressing solidarity with President @Isaac_Herzog, the people, and the State of Israel in these dire times. Our thoughts are with the families of the victims." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  171. ↑ @jonasgahrstore (October 7, 2023). "Norway strongly condemns attacks on Israeli civilians and calls for an immediate halt to attacks" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  172. ↑ Rau, Zbigniew [@RauZbigniew] (7 October 2023). "I condemn in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel. Such indiscriminate violence and ruthless targeting of civilians is unacceptable. Our thoughts and prayers are with all affected by these outrageous acts of aggression" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  173. ↑ Iohannis, Klaus [@KlausIohannis] (7 October 2023). "Romania 🇷🇴 strongly condemns this morning rocket attacks against Israel. We stand in full solidarity with Israel 🇮🇱 in these terrible moments. Our thoughts are with the families of victims and with those who are under fire" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  174. ↑ "Dichiarazioni del Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Esteri in merito alla crisi in Medio Oriente". Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
  175. ↑ "Vučić se oglasio povodom napada Hamasa: Izrael zaslužuje miran i bezbedan život" [Vučić spoke about the attack by Hamas: Israel deserves a peaceful and safe life]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  176. ↑ Sánchez, Pedro [@sanchezcastejon] (7 October 2023). "Seguimos con consternación el ataque terrorista contra Israel y nos solidarizamos con las víctimas y sus familiares. \ Condenamos rotundamente el terrorismo y exigimos el cese inmediato de la violencia indiscriminada contra la población civil" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  177. ↑ "Sánchez reconoce el derecho de Israel a defenderse pero le exige la "protección de los civiles en Gaza" y eleva la ayuda a Palestina". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 2023-10-17. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  178. ↑ "Billström (M) fördömer Hamas attack". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 2023-10-07. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  179. ↑ "Statement Israel / OPT". FDFA. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  180. ↑ MFA of Ukraine [@MFA_Ukraine] (7 October 2023). "#Ukraine strongly condemns the ongoing terrorist attacks against Israel, including rocket attacks against the civilian population in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. We express our support for #Israel in its right to defend itself and its people" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  181. ↑ "Rishi Sunak says Israel has an 'absolute right to defend itself' against Hamas attack". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  182. ↑ "Pope calls for 'peace in Israel and Palestine' | New Straits Times". Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  183. ↑ "Pope prays for peace in Israel and Palestine: 'Every war is a defeat!'". Vatican News. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  184. ↑ "Pope urges release of all Hamas hostages, concerned by Gaza siege". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  185. ↑ "'Terrorism in its most despicable form': World leaders unite to condemn Hamas attack". www.9news.com.au. 2023-10-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  186. ↑ "Anthony Albanese condemns 'indiscriminate and abhorrent' Hamas attack on Israel". Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  187. ↑ "Prime Minister Rabuka Extends Gratitude to Fiji Airways for Heroic Rescue of Fijians From Israel Amidst Conflict-(12-10-2023)". Government of Fiji. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  188. ↑ "Nauru condemns terrorist attacks on Israel". Loop Nauru. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  189. ↑ "NZ leaders respond to Gaza attacks". The Spinoff. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  190. ↑ "New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins condemns Hamas attack on Israel". The New Zealand Herald. Associated Press. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  191. ↑ "Palau condemns Hamas's attack on Israel". Island Times. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on October 18, 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  192. ↑ Ligauila, Pita (9 October 2023). "PNG PM Marape condemns Hamas attack on Israel". Pina. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  193. ↑ "Al-Qaeda's North and West African branches respond to the Hamas-led invasion of Israel". FDD's Long War Journal. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  194. ↑ "Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. 21 July 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2006.
  195. ↑ Adam Shatz (29 April 2004). "In Search of Hezbollah". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2006.
  196. ↑ "Houthis, Hamas merge diplomacy around prisoner releases – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. 5 January 2021.
  197. ↑ "Hamas awards 'Shield of Honor' to Houthi representative in Yemen, sparking outrage in Saudi Arabia". JNS.org. 16 June 2021.
  198. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel. "Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  199. ↑ "What Effect ISIS' Declaration Of War Against Hamas Could Have In The Middle East". NPR.
  200. ↑ "Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing'". Roya News. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  201. ↑ "Polisario reaffirms its determination to continue struggle until right to self-determination is restored". Sahara Press Service. October 10, 2023. Archived from the original on October 14, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023. Evoking the serious developments in Palestine, the Permanent Bureau of the Polisario Front reaffirmed the solidarity of the Sahrawi people with the Palestinian people.
  202. ↑ "الجبهة الشعبية: قرار الإدارة الأمريكية بتوفير الدعم للكيان هدفه تطويق النتائج الاستراتيجية لمعركة طوفان الأقصى". alahednews.com.lb (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  203. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, OCTOBER 14, 2023". ISW. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  204. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.