GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

Largest metropolitan areas by GDP

Tokyo is the largest metropolitan area in terms of GDP (~US$2.1 trillion).
New York is the second largest metropolitan area by GDP (~US$1.9 trillion).
Los Angeles is the third largest metropolitan area by GDP (~US$1.1 trillion).
Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 0.25% of world GDP
Metropolitan area Country/region UNSD subregion[4] Visual Capitalist[5]
2019 est. GDP (billion USD $) PPP-adjusted
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan Eastern Asia 2,205.652
New York metropolitan area  United States North America 1,874.398
Greater Los Angeles  United States North America 1,133.627
Paris metropolitan area  France Western Europe 1,074.242
London metropolitan area  United Kingdom Northern Europe 1,064.297
Seoul Capital Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 1,125.042
Chicago metropolitan area  United States North America 714.697
Keihanshin  Japan Eastern Asia 897.418
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region  Germany Western Europe 698.982
Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 1,018.815
San Francisco  United States North America 593.629
Beijing  China Eastern Asia 950.671
Washington metropolitan area  United States North America 578.985
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex  United States North America 523.854
Greater Boston  United States North America 513.211
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia Eastern Europe 1,004.849
Greater Houston  United States North America 489.377
Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 704.486
Greater Philadelphia  United States North America 455.653
Greater Toronto Area  Canada North America 475.232
Seattle metropolitan area  United States North America 444.337
Atlanta metropolitan area  United States North America 432.009
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan Eastern Asia 585.867
Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 657.985
Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 664.854
Sydney  Australia Oceania 598.037
Miami metropolitan area  United States North America 388.725
Chūkyō metropolitan area  Japan Eastern Asia 403.861
Singapore  Singapore Eastern Asia 600.063
Hong Kong  Hong Kong Eastern Asia 472.395
Santa Clara County, California  United States North America 359.111
Milan metropolitan area  Italy Southern Europe 405.516
Melbourne  Australia Oceania 318.677
Jakarta metropolitan area  Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 841.605
Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 526.904
San Diego County, California  United States North America 283.330
Madrid metropolitan area  Spain Southern Europe 376.565
Phoenix metropolitan area  United States North America 278.841
Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India South Asia 806.625
National Capital Region (India) Delhi  India South Asia 594.884
Minneapolis–Saint Paul  United States North America 272.373
Metro Detroit  United States North America 267.731
Greater São Paulo  Brazil South America 583.821
Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 468.382
Busan–Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252.145
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand South-Eastern Asia 559.911
Greater Mexico City  Mexico North America 547.457
Munich Metropolitan Region  Germany Western Europe 549.764
Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 396.722
Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 858.706
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region  Germany Western Europe 443.160
Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 370.885
Wuhan  China Eastern Asia 409.508
Greater Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 405.872
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 381.762
Nanjing  China Eastern Asia 363.228

List

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column.

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)		 Metropolitan
population
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.141 (2019)[6] 202,497 (2019)[7]
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020)[8] 489,840 (2020)[9]
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[10] 5,950,000 (2022)[11]
110 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 119 (2015)[12] 1,660,000 (2022)[11]
203 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[13] 1,380,000 (2022)[11]
170 Ahmedabad  India 80 (2023)[14] 9,300,000 (2023)[15]
300+ Alexandria  Egypt 6,050,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Almaty  Kazakhstan 36 (2010)[16] 2,250,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011)[17] 391,772 (2020)[18]
177 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021)[19] 5,150,000 (2021)[20]
193 Anshan  China 2,350,000 (2022)[11]
164 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022)[21] 1,470,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[13] 109,553 (2020)[22]
300+ Bandung ASEAN Indonesia 38.3 (2021)[23] 6,850,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Batam ASEAN Indonesia 35.3 1,170,000 (2022)[11]
46 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2021)[5] 19,900,000 (2022)[11]
269 Baotou  China 40.8 (2017)[24] 2,150,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.382 (2019)[6] 214,350 (2019)[7]
11 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022)[25] 20,500,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015)[26] 1,115,936 (2020)[27]
300+ Belgrade  Serbia 17.4 (2014)[28] 1,430,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.98 (2019)[6] 111,180 (2019)[7]
228 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011)[17] 5,100,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[13] 100,632 (2021)[29]
119 Bengaluru  India 110 (2022)[30] 13,200,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Bhopal  India 3.96 (2016–17)[31] 2,550,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2022)[11]
92 Bogotá  Colombia 10,000,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.51 (2019)[6] 149,522 (2019)[7]
202 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 4,100,000 (2022)[11]
75 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[13] 2,620,873 (2022)[11]
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020)[26] 465,866 (2020)[32]
157 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 84.7 (2011)[33] 16,800,000 (2022)[11]
168 Bursa  Turkey 2,175,000 (2022)[11]
45 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2021)[5] 7,038,129 (2022)[11]
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[13] 153,951 (2019)[34]
130 Cairo  Egypt 21,900,000 (2022)[11]
159 Calgary  Canada 83.856 (2019)[6] 1,514,426 (2019)[7]
294 Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011)[17] 3,275,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013)[35] 916,001 (2021)19th
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016)[36] 511,168 (2020)[37]
300+ Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[13] 431,380 (2020)[38]
300+ Cape Town  South Africa 4,375,000 (2022)[11]
187 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012)[39] 3,800,000 (2022)[11]
249 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020)[26] 1,552,527 (2020)[32]
300+ Casablanca  Morocco 4,625,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Chandigarh  India 17.30 (2017)[40] 2,500,000 (2022)[11]
140 Changchun  China 96.7 (2017)[24] 4,375,000 (2022)[11]
62 Changsha  China 208.97 (2021)[41] 5,050,000 (2021)[20]
136 Changzhou  China 98.1 (2017)[24] 12,400,000 (2015)[42]
42 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2021)[5] 10,000,000 (2021)[43]
198 Chennai  India 66 (2012)[30] 11,900,000 (2022)[11]
284 Coimbatore  India 42 (2021) 2,850,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[44] 5,100,000 (2022)[11]
26 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2021)[5] 8,400,000 (2021)[45]
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.01101255 (2010)[46] 544 (2016)[47]
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020)[48][49] 379,387 (2020)[50]
222 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011)[17] 3,500,000 (2022)[11]
231 Daegu  South Korea 2,750,000 (2022)[11]
299 Daejeon  South Korea 1,540,000 (2022)[11]
120 Dalian  China 109.1 (2017)[24] 5,050,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[51] 6,750,000 (2022)[11]
298 Daqing  China 39.7 (2017)[24] 1,820,000 (2022)[11]
39 National Capital Region (India)  India 272.603 (2021)[5] 31,300,000 (2021)[20]
91 Dhaka  Bangladesh 160 (2020)[52] 20,900,000 (2022)[11]
114 Dongguan  China 112.3 (2017)[24] 10,486,625 (2020)[53]
209 Dongying  China 61.89 (2018)[24] 2,193,518 (2020)[54][55]
129 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 102.67 (2018)[56] 4,264,316 (2022)[11]
254 Durban  South Africa 3,525,000 (2022)[11]
227 East Rand  South Africa 3,178,470
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020)[26] 527,620 (2020)[57]
190 Edmonton  Canada 69.015 (2019)[6] 1,442,835 (2019)[7]
279 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[58] 3,850,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012)[59] 3,750,000 (2022)[11]
102 Foshan  China 139 (2017)[24] 8,820,933 (2017)[60]
72 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 185 (2013)[61] 4,765,000 (2022)[11]
111 Fuzhou  China 118.683 (2018)[62] 4,450,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[13] 268,984 (2021)[63][64]
270 Geneva   Switzerland 201,818 (2018)[65]
300+ George Town ASEAN Malaysia 2,050,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[66][67] 34,003 (2020)[68]
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[13] 45,130 (2018)[69]
192 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020)[26] 1,690,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[13] 679,127 (2018)[70]
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011)[17] 2,500,000 (2022)[11]
167 Guadalajara  Mexico 5,650,000 (2022)[11]
27 Guangzhou  China 405.355 (2021)[5] 18,676,605 (2020)[71]
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.916 (2019)[6] 165,125 (2019)[7]
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[72] 2,975,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Gwangju  South Korea 1,630,000 (2022)[11]
295 Haifa  Israel 1,050,000 (2019)[73]
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.163 (2019)[6] 439,835 (2019)[7]
232 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[74][75] 1,310,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada 28.322 (2019)[6] 795,410 (2019)[7]
49 Hangzhou  China 248.721 (2021)[5] 8,600,000 (2021)[43]
282 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019)[76] 4,125,000 (2022)[11]
142 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[24] 5,300,000 (2022)[11]
100 Hefei  China 141.135 (2019)[24] 7,150,000 (2022)[11]
211 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[77][75] 1,870,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[13] 232,670 (2020)[78]
141 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[79] 10,900,000 (2022)[11]
29 Hong Kong China Hong Kong 382.854 (2023)[80] 7,302,000(2023)[80]
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 448,207 (2020)[81]
248 Huhehaote  China 49.62 (2015)[82] 2,475,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Hyderabad  India 74 (2016)[83] 10,700,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Indore  India 6.294(2016–17)[31] 3,400,000 (2022)[11]
50 Istanbul  Turkey 247.312 (2021)[5] 16,500,000 (2022)[11]
169 Izmir  Turkey 3,075,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[84] 4,050,000 (2021)[20]
33 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia 308.25 (2021)[5] 26,704,514 (2022)[11]
89 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia 7,550,000 (2022)[11]
259 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[85] 1,030,000 (2022)[11]
105 Jinan  China 132.933 (2018)[24] 6,200,000 (2022)[11]
176 Johannesburg  South Africa 76 (2014)[86] 8,400,042 (2022)[11]
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011)[17] 423,006 (2020)[87]
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6 4,625,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Kagoshima  Japan 1,126,639 (2015)[88]
117 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 2,775,000 (2022)[11]
64 Karachi  Pakistan 200.00 (2021)[89] 14,910,352 (2022)[11]
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.224 (2019)[6] 218,600 (2019)[7]
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[90] 3,500,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 7.092 (2019)[6] 174,723 (2019)[7]
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 25.277 (2019)[6] 581,607 (2019)[7]
215 Kolkata  India 15,535,904 (2014)[91]
218 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019)[62] 9,100,000 (2022)[11]
297 Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[74][92] 1,150,000 (2022)[11]
183 Kunming  China 72.0 (2017)[24] 6,000,000 (2022)[11]
84 Kuwait City  Kuwait 4,325,000 (2022)[11]
178 Lagos  Nigeria 74.67 (2010)[93] 20,700,000 (2022)[11]
221 Lahore  Pakistan 93.408 (2021) 13,900,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[13] 110,500 (2021)[94]
300+ Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020)[48][49] 2,175,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.082 (2019)[6] 126,927 (2019)[7]
300+ Lima  Peru 11,400,000 (2022)[11]
252 Liverpool  United Kingdom 49.3 (2020)[48][49] 1,880,000 (2022)[11]
4 London  United Kingdom 978.402 (2021)[5] 14,800,000 (2022)[11]
300+ London, Ontario  Canada 21.669 (2019)[6] 542,155 (2019)[7]
300+ Lucknow  India 7.68 (2019–20)[95] 3,900,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Macau China Macau 35.841 (2023)[80] 709,000 (2023)[80]
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[13] 80,148 (2018)[96]
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014)[97] 2,275,000 (2022)[11]
128 Manchester  United Kingdom 105.9 (2020)[98] 3,100,000 (2022)[11]
66 Manila ASEAN Philippines 192.6 (2018) 26,400,000 (2022)[11]
255 Medellín  Colombia 4,150,000 (2022)[11]
235 Medan ASEAN Indonesia 52.4 (2019)[99] 4,075,000 (2022)[11]
31 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[5] 5,150,000 (2022)[11]
47 Mexico City  Mexico 250.455 (2021)[5] 24,700,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Minsk  Belarus 22 (2021)[100] 2,000,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[101] 39,150 (2021)[102]
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.142 (2019)[6] 155,891 (2019)[7]
101 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[103] 5,750,000 (2022)[11]
246 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[104] 1,870,000 (2022)[11]
76 Montreal  Canada 176.362 (2019)[6] 4,334,308 (2019)[7]
17 Moscow  Russia 504.808 (2021)[5] 17,400,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Multan  Pakistan 2,225,000 (2022)[11]
37 Mumbai  India 277.98 (2021)[5] 26,100,000 (2022)[11]
30 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[5] 10,500,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Nagpur  India 18.4 (2019–20)[105] 3,375,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Nairobi  Kenya 14.8 (2019)[106] 6,300,000 (2022)[11]
179 Nanchang  China 74.1 (2017)[24] 4,625,000 (2022)[11]
43 Nanjing  China 253.57 (2021)[107] 6,700,000 (2021)[108]
233 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[109][110] 7,765,411 (2015)[111]
106 Nantong  China 126.405 (2018)[24] 3,125,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[13] 322,278 (2016)[112]
277 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[113][92] 1,395,612 (2015)[88]
54 Ningbo  China 233.479 (2022)[114] 6,850,000 (2022)[11]
207 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[74][92] 2,175,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[13] 40,493 (2018)[70]
8 Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2021)[5] 17,700,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.594 (2019)[6] 414,531 (2019)[7]
184 Oslo  Norway 71.68 (2016)[115] 1,220,000 (2022)[11]
195 Ottawa  Canada 66.826 (2019)[6] 1,438,015 (2019)[7]
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia 16.6(2021)[116] 1,720,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Patna  India 12.635 (2011–12)[117] 2,800,000 (2022)[11]
118 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[13] 2,125,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.891 (2019)[6] 130,993 (2019)[7]
265 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011)[17] 4,175,000 (2022)[11]
245 Pretoria  South Africa 2,921,488 (2011)[118]
300+ Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[119] 4,100,000 (2022)[11]
146 Pune  India 92 (2021)[40] 7,350,000 (2022)[11]
85 Qingdao  China 163.5 (2017)[24] 7,050,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Quebec City  Canada 36.587 (2019)[6] 825,234 (2019)[7]
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014)[120] 3,875,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.913 (2019)[6] 260,914 (2019)[7]
61 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil 209.366 (2011)[17] 13,300,000 (2022)[11]
86 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 8,800,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[13] 78,592 (2018)[121]
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.304 (2019)[6] 162,591 (2019)[7]
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada 13.018 (2019)[6] 433,955 (2019)[7]
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.915 (2019)[6] 131,089 (2019)[7]
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 10.003 (2019)[6] 213,113 (2019)[7]
165 Saint Petersburg  Russia 81.1 (2020)[122] 5,600,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016)[123][124] 3,650,000 (2022)[11]
280 San Juan  Puerto Rico 1,990,000 (2022)[11]
300+ San Marino  San Marino 1.807 (2023)[80] 34,000 (2023)[80]
172 Santiago  Chile 77.307 (2009)[125] 6,254,949 (2009)[126]
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011)[17] 1,770,000 (2022)[11]
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011)[17] 2,528,354 (2020)[127]
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011)[17] 329,058 (2020)[128]
41 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021)[5] 22,700,000 (2022)[11]
158 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[74][92] 2,500,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Saskatoon  Canada 15.595 (2019)[6] 330,413 (2019)[7]
286 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia 41.1 2,075,000 (2022)[11]
210 Sendai  Japan 61.7 (2010)[74][75] 1,510,000 (2022)[11]
6 Seoul  South Korea 806.720 (2020)[129] 24,800,000 (2022)[11]
10 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022)[130] 24,890,116 (2022)[11]
300+ Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[131] 7,950,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates 26.502 (2015)[132] 1,785,684 (2022)[133]
290 Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020)[48][49] 1,570,000 (2022)[11]
143 Shenyang  China 93.9 (2019)[134] 8,400,000 (2022)[11]
21 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2021)[5] 14,678,000 (2021)[135]
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.357 (2019)[6] 221,325 (2019)[7]
163 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[131] 5,750,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[13] 333,436 (2018)[136]
219 Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[40] 7,150,000 (2022)[11]
263 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[74][92] 1,130,000 (2022)[11]
16 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 515.548 (2023)[80] 5,659,000 (2023)[80]
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011)[17] 1,898,000 (2020)[137]
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.644 (2019)[6] 171,968 (2019)[7]
149 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia 88.8(2021)[138] 5,850,000 (2022)[11]
34 Suzhou  China 301.510 (2021)[5] 5,103,000 (2021)[139]
28 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[5] 5,450,000 (2022)[11]
116 Taichung  Taiwan 2,450,000 (2022)[11]
174 Tainan  Taiwan 1,310,000 (2022)[11]
25 Taipei  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[5] 9,078,000 (2022)[11]
208 Taiyuan  China 5,550,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia 38.6 1,895,486 (2020)[140]
139 Tangshan  China 96.716 (2018)[131] 2,600,000 (2022)[11]
152 Taoyuan  Taiwan 2,254,363 (2020)[81]
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017)[141] 1,380,000 (2022)[11]
68 Tel Aviv  Israel 188.42 (2022)[142] 4,260,000 (2022)[142]
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.94 (2019)[6] 126,526 (2019)[7]
51 Tianjin  China 235.664 (2021)[5] 13,200,000 (2021)[43]
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009406225[143] 1,499 (2016)[144]
1 Tokyo  Japan 2,080.758 (2020)[145] 40,700,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[13] 136,861 (2018)[121]
22 Toronto  Canada 452.492 (2021)[5] 6,547,381 (2021)[7]
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.142 (2019)[6] 160,902 (2019)[7]
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[13] 180,820 (2018)[146]
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011)[17] 699,097 (2020)[147]
107 Vancouver  Canada 123.211 (2019)[6] 2,709,277 (2019)[7]
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 17.153 (2019)[6] 403,466 (2019)[7]
276 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[40] 2,300,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011)[17] 1,900,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[13] 56,442 (2018)[70]
109 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022)[148] 5,050,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.33 (2019)[6] 352,538 (2019)[7]
300+ Winnipeg  Canada 34.897 (2019)[6] 844,331 (2019)[7]
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[13] 309,345 (2020)[149]
38 Wuhan  China 274.68 (2021)(8th) [150] 9,250,000 (2021)[108]
251 Wulumuqi  China 49.4 (2019)[151] 3,575,000 (2017)[152]
93 Wuxi  China 155.7 (2017)[24] 6,553,000 (2017)
145 Xiamen  China 92.554 (2020)[24] 14,100,000 (2022)[11]
96 Xi'an  China 154.2 (2020)[24] 11,600,000 (2022)[11]
137 Xuzhou  China 97.8 (2017)[24] 3,050,000 (2022)[11]
123 Yantai  China 108.7 (2017)[24] 2,450,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[153] 1,510,000 (2022)[11]
99 Zhengzhou  China 144 (2018)[24] 8,950,000 (2022)[11]
239 Zhongshan  China 51.1 (2017)[24] 4,418,060 (2020)[154]
300+ Zhuhai  China 38.0 (2017)[24] 2,325,000 (2022)[11]
186 Zibo  China 70.8 (2017)[24] 3,725,000 (2022)[11]
300+ Midland, TX MSA  United States 39.497 (2021)[155] 173,180 (2021)[156]
24 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 410.418 (2021)[155] 1,952,185 (2021)[156]
9 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States 668.677 (2021)[155] 4,623,264 (2021)[156]
18 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 479.966 (2021)[155] 4,011,553 (2021)[156]
273 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 43.633 (2021)[155] 385,898 (2021)[156]
15 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 531.671 (2021)[155] 4,899,932 (2021)[156]
135 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 98.751 (2021)[155] 959,768 (2021)[156]
2 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 1,992.779 (2021)[155] 19,768,458 (2021)[156]
300+ Boulder, CO MSA  United States 33.182 (2021)[155] 329,543 (2021)[156]
12 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 607.628 (2021)[155] 6,356,434 (2021)[156]
113 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 118.494 (2021)[155] 1,263,061 (2021)[156]
214 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 60.814 (2021)[155] 654,012 (2021)[156]
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 26.063 (2021)[155] 281,958 (2021)[156]
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.140 (2021)[155] 170,889 (2021)[156]
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 8.962 (2021)[155] 101,670 (2021)[156]
127 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 106.507 (2021)[155] 1,211,906 (2021)[156]
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.205 (2021)[155] 82,475 (2021)[156]
3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA  United States 1,124.682 (2021)[155] 12,997,353 (2021)[156]
44 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 253.399 (2021)[155] 2,972,566 (2021)[156]
213 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 61.171 (2021)[155] 719,146 (2021)[156]
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 17.529 (2021)[155] 206,921 (2021)[156]
224 Madison, WI MSA  United States 56.636 (2021)[155] 683,183 (2021)[156]
65 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States 193.773 (2021)[155] 2,352,426 (2021)[156]
180 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 73.995 (2021)[155] 899,286 (2021)[156]
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 11.239 (2021)[155] 137,740 (2021)[156]
40 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 267.973 (2021)[155] 3,286,069 (2021)[156]
87 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 163.031 (2021)[155] 2,012,476 (2021)[156]
35 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 296.969 (2021)[155] 3,690,512 (2021)[156]
7 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA  United States 764.583 (2021)[155] 9,509,934 (2021)[156]
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 7.840 (2021)[155] 98,718 (2021)[156]
56 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 222.967 (2021)[155] 2,838,327 (2021)[156]
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 32.729 (2021)[155] 424,079 (2021)[156]
20 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 473.823 (2021)[155] 6,144,050 (2021)[156]
13 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 598.333 (2021)[155] 7,759,615 (2021)[156]
63 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 207.866 (2021)[155] 2,701,046 (2021)[156]
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 7.856 (2021)[155] 102,432 (2021)[156]
19 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 477.580 (2021)[155] 6,228,601 (2021)[156]
88 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 162.062 (2021)[155] 2,126,804 (2021)[156]
181 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 73.876 (2021)[155] 971,637 (2021)[156]
80 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 171.737 (2021)[155] 2,259,935 (2021)[156]
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 15.791 (2021)[155] 210,362 (2021)[156]
124 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 108.288 (2021)[155] 1,448,411 (2021)[156]
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.554 (2021)[155] 114,468 (2021)[156]
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 33.306 (2021)[155] 446,475 (2021)[156]
14 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 537.066 (2021)[155] 7,206,841 (2021)[156]
71 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 186.570 (2021)[155] 2,511,612 (2021)[156]
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 5.887 (2021)[155] 79,555 (2021)[156]
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 10.062 (2021)[155] 136,207 (2021)[156]
271 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 43.867 (2021)[155] 596,305 (2021)[156]
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 33.100 (2021)[155] 451,716 (2021)[156]
94 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 154.509 (2021)[155] 2,151,017 (2021)[156]
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.225 (2021)[155] 58,993 (2021)[156]
82 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 168.021 (2021)[155] 2,353,538 (2021)[156]
300+ Reno, NV MSA  United States 35.471 (2021)[155] 497,535 (2021)[156]
300+ Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 34.450 (2021)[155] 485,887 (2021)[156]
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 15.762 (2021)[155] 222,688 (2021)[156]
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 11.399 (2021)[155] 161,091 (2021)[156]
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 28.210 (2021)[155] 398,807 (2021)[156]
262 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 46.414 (2021)[155] 658,281 (2021)[156]
300+ Salinas, CA MSA  United States 30.712 (2021)[155] 437,325 (2021)[156]
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 17.706 (2021)[155] 252,136 (2021)[156]
300+ Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 39.089 (2021)[155] 556,893 (2021)[156]
95 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 154.328 (2021)[155] 2,199,490 (2021)[156]
220 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 58.332 (2021)[155] 839,784 (2021)[156]
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 15.669 (2021)[155] 226,611 (2021)[156]
23 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 417.147 (2021)[155] 6,091,747 (2021)[156]
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 7.282 (2021)[155] 106,601 (2021)[156]
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 8.299 (2021)[155] 122,344 (2021)[156]
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 34.086 (2021)[155] 502,728 (2021)[156]
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.477 (2021)[155] 95,593 (2021)[156]
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.111 (2021)[155] 149,265 (2021)[156]
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 11.250 (2021)[155] 166,189 (2021)[156]
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 21.248 (2021)[155] 313,946 (2021)[156]
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 11.989 (2021)[155] 177,239 (2021)[156]
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 11.586 (2021)[155] 171,623 (2021)[156]
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 18.076 (2021)[155] 267,792 (2021)[156]
194 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 67.383 (2021)[155] 1,000,890 (2021)[156]
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.044 (2021)[155] 105,162 (2021)[156]
69 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 187.569 (2021)[155] 2,809,299 (2021)[156]
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 21.991 (2021)[155] 329,490 (2021)[156]
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.197 (2021)[155] 167,796 (2021)[156]
223 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 57.541 (2021)[155] 863,700 (2021)[156]
90 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 160.542 (2021)[155] 2,411,428 (2021)[156]
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.202 (2021)[155] 244,084 (2021)[156]
173 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 76.991 (2021)[155] 1,162,336 (2021)[156]
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 7.747 (2021)[155] 117,747 (2021)[156]
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 22.492 (2021)[155] 342,117 (2021)[156]
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.279 (2021)[155] 95,661 (2021)[156]
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 6.608 (2021)[155] 100,863 (2021)[156]
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 13.561 (2021)[155] 207,369 (2021)[156]
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 15.150 (2021)[155] 232,411 (2021)[156]
36 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 283.660 (2021)[155] 4,365,205 (2021)[156]
300+ Greeley, CO MSA  United States 22.082 (2021)[155] 340,036 (2021)[156]
162 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 81.829 (2021)[155] 1,261,726 (2021)[156]
154 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 86.493 (2021)[155] 1,336,103 (2021)[156]
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 23.859 (2021)[155] 369,390 (2021)[156]
161 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 82.866 (2021)[155] 1,284,566 (2021)[156]
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 24.603 (2021)[155] 381,568 (2021)[156]
226 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 56.199 (2021)[155] 871,905 (2021)[156]
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 18.899 (2021)[155] 293,324 (2021)[156]
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 4.871 (2021)[155] 76,175 (2021)[156]
189 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 69.341 (2021)[155] 1,084,973 (2021)[156]
32 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 316.090 (2021)[155] 4,946,145 (2021)[156]
185 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 70.874 (2021)[155] 1,114,262 (2021)[156]
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 32.851 (2021)[155] 517,846 (2021)[156]
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 17.008 (2021)[155] 268,805 (2021)[156]
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 10.356 (2021)[155] 164,221 (2021)[156]
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.841 (2021)[155] 172,169 (2021)[156]
293 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 40.546 (2021)[155] 644,217 (2021)[156]
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.019 (2021)[155] 206,898 (2021)[156]
191 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 68.401 (2021)[155] 1,091,620 (2021)[156]
291 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 40.586 (2021)[155] 647,919 (2021)[156]
300+ Savannah, GA MSA  United States 25.681 (2021)[155] 410,008 (2021)[156]
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 18.203 (2021)[155] 291,833 (2021)[156]
242 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 50.704 (2021)[155] 813,052 (2021)[156]
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 24.020 (2021)[155] 385,980 (2021)[156]
83 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 167.279 (2021)[155] 2,691,925 (2021)[156]
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 24.153 (2021)[155] 389,155 (2021)[156]
133 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 101.367 (2021)[155] 1,637,666 (2021)[156]
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 9.750 (2021)[155] 157,527 (2021)[156]
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 11.570 (2021)[155] 187,037 (2021)[156]
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 24.407 (2021)[155] 395,419 (2021)[156]
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 12.618 (2021)[155] 204,801 (2021)[156]
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.243 (2021)[155] 134,417 (2021)[156]
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 16.853 (2021)[155] 275,435 (2021)[156]
166 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 80.909 (2021)[155] 1,324,062 (2021)[156]
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 8.597 (2021)[155] 140,745 (2021)[156]
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 9.915 (2021)[155] 162,786 (2021)[156]
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.202 (2021)[155] 200,406 (2021)[156]
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 16.313 (2021)[155] 269,703 (2021)[156]
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 6.966 (2021)[155] 115,585 (2021)[156]
153 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 86.662 (2021)[155] 1,441,647 (2021)[156]
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 7.583 (2021)[155] 126,195 (2021)[156]
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 7.403 (2021)[155] 123,342 (2021)[156]
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 6.972 (2021)[155] 116,295 (2021)[156]
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 7.682 (2021)[155] 128,657 (2021)[156]
300+ Longview, TX MSA  United States 17.134 (2021)[155] 287,868 (2021)[156]
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.308 (2021)[155] 173,317 (2021)[156]
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 8.956 (2021)[155] 150,706 (2021)[156]
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.157 (2021)[155] 173,317 (2021)[156]
103 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 136.198 (2021)[155] 2,292,476 (2021)[156]
126 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 107.067 (2021)[155] 1,803,328 (2021)[156]
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 13.219 (2021)[155] 222,696 (2021)[156]
144 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 92.834 (2021)[155] 1,566,487 (2021)[156]
300+ Peoria, IL MSA  United States 23.599 (2021)[155] 398,224 (2021)[156]
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 4.916 (2021)[155] 82,959 (2021)[156]
67 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 190.708 (2021)[155] 3,219,514 (2021)[156]
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 33.102 (2021)[155] 560,709 (2021)[156]
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 24.937 (2021)[155] 422,778 (2021)[156]
216 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 60.392 (2021)[155] 1,023,988 (2021)[156]
300+ Rochester, MN MSA  United States 13.390 (2021)[155] 227,151 (2021)[156]
108 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 122.275 (2021)[155] 2,075,662 (2021)[156]
240 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 50.960 (2021)[155] 865,310 (2021)[156]
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 7.446 (2021)[155] 126,574 (2021)[156]
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 25.194 (2021)[155] 429,223 (2021)[156]
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 7.972 (2021)[155] 135,824 (2021)[156]
287 Akron, OH MSA  United States 41.058 (2021)[155] 700,015 (2021)[156]
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 7.659 (2021)[155] 130,696 (2021)[156]
236 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 52.343 (2021)[155] 893,412 (2021)[156]
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 15.896 (2021)[155] 272,041 (2021)[156]
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 7.818 (2021)[155] 133,932 (2021)[156]
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 8.444 (2021)[155] 145,052 (2021)[156]
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 3.642 (2021)[155] 62,682 (2021)[156]
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 8.419 (2021)[155] 145,155 (2021)[156]
138 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 96.913 (2021)[155] 1,675,774 (2021)[156]
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 17.826 (2021)[155] 308,293 (2021)[156]
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 6.562 (2021)[155] 113,605 (2021)[156]
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 4.807 (2021)[155] 83,457 (2021)[156]
256 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 48.214 (2021)[155] 838,250 (2021)[156]
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 13.143 (2021)[155] 228,831 (2021)[156]
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 10.269 (2021)[155] 300+,168 (2021)[156]
275 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 43.522 (2021)[155] 762,793 (2021)[156]
238 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 52.293 (2021)[155] 917,673 (2021)[156]
281 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 42.669 (2021)[155] 750,936 (2021)[156]
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 6.780 (2021)[155] 119,533 (2021)[156]
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.077 (2021)[155] 213,123 (2021)[156]
300+ Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 38.504 (2021)[155] 681,438 (2021)[156]
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.528 (2021)[155] 133,819 (2021)[156]
229 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 54.941 (2021)[155] 978,447 (2021)[156]
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 15.899 (2021)[155] 283,159 (2021)[156]
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 20.344 (2021)[155] 362,533 (2021)[156]
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 12.537 (2021)[155] 224,709 (2021)[156]
300+ Mobile, AL MSA  United States 23.876 (2021)[155] 428,220 (2021)[156]
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 5.817 (2021)[155] 104,362 (2021)[156]
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.700 (2021)[155] 120,424 (2021)[156]
237 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 52.328 (2021)[155] 940,774 (2021)[156]
98 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 144.384 (2021)[155] 2,601,788 (2021)[156]
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 6.736 (2021)[155] 121,767 (2021)[156]
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.018 (2021)[155] 199,259 (2021)[156]
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 8.455 (2021)[155] 153,101 (2021)[156]
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 9.912 (2021)[155] 300+,851 (2021)[156]
274 Boise, ID MSA  United States 43.601 (2021)[155] 795,268 (2021)[156]
300+ Tyler, TX MSA  United States 13.002 (2021)[155] 237,186 (2021)[156]
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 15.905 (2021)[155] 290,780 (2021)[156]
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.242 (2021)[155] 96,017 (2021)[156]
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 16.245 (2021)[155] 297,977 (2021)[156]
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 7.568 (2021)[155] 139,211 (2021)[156]
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 29.363 (2021)[155] 540,281 (2021)[156]
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 7.799 (2021)[155] 143,535 (2021)[156]
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.047 (2021)[155] 111,524 (2021)[156]
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 32.178 (2021)[155] 593,466 (2021)[156]
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.984 (2021)[155] 184,149 (2021)[156]
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 9.779 (2021)[155] 180,799 (2021)[156]
300+ Waco, TX MSA  United States 15.125 (2021)[155] 280,428 (2021)[156]
250 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 49.480 (2021)[155] 918,259 (2021)[156]
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 18.353 (2021)[155] 341,756 (2021)[156]
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 4.488 (2021)[155] 83,687 (2021)[156]
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.427 (2021)[155] 82,863 (2021)[156]
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 17.914 (2021)[155] 335,864 (2021)[156]
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 7.565 (2021)[155] 141,979 (2021)[156]
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 13.553 (2021)[155] 255,020 (2021)[156]
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 11.562 (2021)[155] 217,759 (2021)[156]
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.434 (2021)[155] 121,227 (2021)[156]
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 30.040 (2021)[155] 567,750 (2021)[156]
300+ Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 36.866 (2021)[155] 697,141 (2021)[156]
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.436 (2021)[155] 122,273 (2021)[156]
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 17.031 (2021)[155] 323,695 (2021)[156]
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 20.250 (2021)[155] 385,798 (2021)[156]
300+ Jackson, MS MSA  United States 30.785 (2021)[155] 587,202 (2021)[156]
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 14.373 (2021)[155] 274,314 (2021)[156]
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 20.148 (2021)[155] 385,776 (2021)[156]
268 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 44.746 (2021)[155] 859,760 (2021)[156]
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 8.530 (2021)[155] 164,381 (2021)[156]
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.082 (2021)[155] 98,127 (2021)[156]
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.419 (2021)[155] 182,139 (2021)[156]
300+ Asheville, NC MSA  United States 24.350 (2021)[155] 472,341 (2021)[156]
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 31.718 (2021)[155] 615,933 (2021)[156]
300+ Reading, PA MSA  United States 22.055 (2021)[155] 429,342 (2021)[156]
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 8.272 (2021)[155] 161,321 (2021)[156]
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 23.406 (2021)[155] 458,696 (2021)[156]
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.230 (2021)[155] 83,045 (2021)[156]
300+ Laredo, TX MSA  United States 13.581 (2021)[155] 267,945 (2021)[156]
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 21.177 (2021)[155] 418,082 (2021)[156]
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 14.678 (2021)[155] 290,211 (2021)[156]
300+ Rockford, IL MSA  United States 17.005 (2021)[155] 336,278 (2021)[156]
285 Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2021)[155] 813,516 (2021)[156]
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 11.818 (2021)[155] 233,883 (2021)[156]
296 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 39.813 (2021)[155] 787,976 (2021)[156]
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 16.402 (2021)[155] 325,245 (2021)[156]
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 7.636 (2021)[155] 151,618 (2021)[156]
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 20.167 (2021)[155] 400,525 (2021)[156]
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[155] 116,905 (2021)[156]
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 21.268 (2021)[155] 423,038 (2021)[156]
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 16.456 (2021)[155] 327,536 (2021)[156]
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.314 (2021)[155] 245,220 (2021)[156]
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 8.493 (2021)[155] 169,273 (2021)[156]
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 13.094 (2021)[155] 261,108 (2021)[156]
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 8.271 (2021)[155] 165,293 (2021)[156]
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 28.336 (2021)[155] 567,641 (2021)[156]
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 8.848 (2021)[155] 177,314 (2021)[156]
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.645 (2021)[155] 73,095 (2021)[156]
300+ Springfield, MO MSA  United States 23.930 (2021)[155] 481,483 (2021)[156]
300+ Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 35.071 (2021)[155] 706,696 (2021)[156]
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 30.589 (2021)[155] 616,628 (2021)[156]
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 4.838 (2021)[155] 97,699 (2021)[156]
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 9.363 (2021)[155] 189,591 (2021)[156]
244 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 49.987 (2021)[155] 1,013,581 (2021)[156]
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 5.761 (2021)[155] 116,835 (2021)[156]
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 8.063 (2021)[155] 163,662 (2021)[156]
300+ Salem, OR MSA  United States 21.487 (2021)[155] 436,283 (2021)[156]
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 18.848 (2021)[155] 383,189 (2021)[156]
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.150 (2021)[155] 84,511 (2021)[156]
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 27.183 (2021)[155] 553,652 (2021)[156]
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 10.949 (2021)[155] 223,734 (2021)[156]
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 15.104 (2021)[155] 308,661 (2021)[156]
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 7.425 (2021)[155] 152,083 (2021)[156]
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 6.911 (2021)[155] 143,493 (2021)[156]
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 12.913 (2021)[155] 268,191 (2021)[156]
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 6.494 (2021)[155] 134,878 (2021)[156]
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 4.981 (2021)[155] 103,462 (2021)[156]
300+ Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 37.466 (2021)[155] 778,848 (2021)[156]
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 10.006 (2021)[155] 208,309 (2021)[156]
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 9.900 (2021)[155] 206,160 (2021)[156]
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.376 (2021)[155] 153,627 (2021)[156]
300+ Modesto, CA MSA  United States 26.519 (2021)[155] 552,999 (2021)[156]
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.651 (2021)[155] 160,050 (2021)[156]
243 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 50.231 (2021)[155] 1,052,030 (2021)[156]
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 15.012 (2021)[155] 314,496 (2021)[156]
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.096 (2021)[155] 149,013 (2021)[156]
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 7.444 (2021)[155] 157,335 (2021)[156]
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 7.258 (2021)[155] 153,443 (2021)[156]
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 22.650 (2021)[155] 479,212 (2021)[156]
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 2.926 (2021)[155] 61,926 (2021)[156]
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 8.622 (2021)[155] 182,951 (2021)[156]
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 5.698 (2021)[155] 120,993 (2021)[156]
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 24.309 (2021)[155] 516,388 (2021)[156]
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 6.689 (2021)[155] 142,799 (2021)[156]
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 5.586 (2021)[155] 119,363 (2021)[156]
300+ Topeka, KS MSA  United States 10.884 (2021)[155] 232,670 (2021)[156]
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.206 (2021)[155] 132,907 (2021)[156]
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.037 (2021)[155] 150,890 (2021)[156]
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 5.865 (2021)[155] 125,774 (2021)[156]
300+ Stockton, CA MSA  United States 36.790 (2021)[155] 789,410 (2021)[156]
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 3.996 (2021)[155] 86,412 (2021)[156]
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 24.254 (2021)[155] 524,588 (2021)[156]
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.100 (2021)[155] 196,896 (2021)[156]
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 16.470 (2021)[155] 356,581 (2021)[156]
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 8.993 (2021)[155] 195,246 (2021)[156]
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 8.502 (2021)[155] 184,910 (2021)[156]
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.539 (2021)[155] 98,771 (2021)[156]
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 8.368 (2021)[155] 182,594 (2021)[156]
58 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 213.183 (2021)[155] 4,653,105 (2021)[156]
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 16.787 (2021)[155] 366,441 (2021)[156]
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 8.319 (2021)[155] 182,541 (2021)[156]
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 9.350 (2021)[155] 206,212 (2021)[156]
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 21.967 (2021)[155] 486,101 (2021)[156]
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 12.407 (2021)[155] 274,966 (2021)[156]
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 8.112 (2021)[155] 300+,789 (2021)[156]
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.000 (2021)[155] 88,687 (2021)[156]
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.136 (2021)[155] 113,963 (2021)[156]
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 10.920 (2021)[155] 245,459 (2021)[156]
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021)[155] 182,484 (2021)[156]
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 14.546 (2021)[155] 328,304 (2021)[156]
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 5.636 (2021)[155] 127,543 (2021)[156]
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.108 (2021)[155] 115,972 (2021)[156]
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 33.144 (2021)[155] 753,520 (2021)[156]
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.436 (2021)[155] 169,622 (2021)[156]
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 6.846 (2021)[155] 156,289 (2021)[156]
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 6.529 (2021)[155] 149,152 (2021)[156]
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 8.338 (2021)[155] 191,226 (2021)[156]
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 11.430 (2021)[155] 262,258 (2021)[156]
300+ Springfield, MA MSA  United States 30.271 (2021)[155] 695,305 (2021)[156]
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 6.819 (2021)[155] 156,766 (2021)[156]
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 8.977 (2021)[155] 206,990 (2021)[156]
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 6.907 (2021)[155] 159,410 (2021)[156]
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 6.716 (2021)[155] 155,274 (2021)[156]
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.218 (2021)[155] 143,855 (2021)[156]
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 5.608 (2021)[155] 129,839 (2021)[156]
300+ Visalia, CA MSA  United States 20.580 (2021)[155] 477,054 (2021)[156]
300+ El Paso, TX MSA  United States 37.507 (2021)[155] 871,234 (2021)[156]
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.399 (2021)[155] 126,050 (2021)[156]
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.440 (2021)[155] 173,877 (2021)[156]
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 12.755 (2021)[155] 298,227 (2021)[156]
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 21.787 (2021)[155] 509,794 (2021)[156]
300+ Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.234 (2021)[155] 404,208 (2021)[156]
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.025 (2021)[155] 94,586 (2021)[156]
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 8.699 (2021)[155] 204,884 (2021)[156]
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 5.423 (2021)[155] 127,938 (2021)[156]
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 5.852 (2021)[155] 139,336 (2021)[156]
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.251 (2021)[155] 125,195 (2021)[156]
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 4.616 (2021)[155] 111,034 (2021)[156]
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.666 (2021)[155] 88,346 (2021)[156]
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.181 (2021)[155] 173,078 (2021)[156]
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 9.212 (2021)[155] 222,072 (2021)[156]
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.310 (2021)[155] 104,127 (2021)[156]
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 7.335 (2021)[155] 177,218 (2021)[156]
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.086 (2021)[155] 147,174 (2021)[156]
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 9.891 (2021)[155] 239,294 (2021)[156]
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 6.309 (2021)[155] 152,765 (2021)[156]
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 2.676 (2021)[155] 64,851 (2021)[156]
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 20.762 (2021)[155] 503,521 (2021)[156]
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.539 (2021)[155] 135,782 (2021)[156]
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.507 (2021)[155] 135,638 (2021)[156]
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.158 (2021)[155] 102,985 (2021)[156]
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 4.521 (2021)[155] 112,390 (2021)[156]
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 4.563 (2021)[155] 113,698 (2021)[156]
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 4.486 (2021)[155] 111,871 (2021)[156]
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 5.989 (2021)[155] 151,517 (2021)[156]
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.197 (2021)[155] 132,167 (2021)[156]
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 6.082 (2021)[155] 155,201 (2021)[156]
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 9.978 (2021)[155] 256,035 (2021)[156]
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 3.907 (2021)[155] 100,330 (2021)[156]
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 3.732 (2021)[155] 96,213 (2021)[156]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 10.415 (2021)[155] 269,011 (2021)[156]
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 6.795 (2021)[155] 176,511 (2021)[156]
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.162 (2021)[155] 135,633 (2021)[156]
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 8.339 (2021)[155] 221,508 (2021)[156]
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 5.854 (2021)[155] 156,758 (2021)[156]
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 25.516 (2021)[155] 685,344 (2021)[156]
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 4.897 (2021)[155] 135,217 (2021)[156]
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 7.508 (2021)[155] 208,068 (2021)[156]
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 19.163 (2021)[155] 538,069 (2021)[156]
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 6.911 (2021)[155] 194,843 (2021)[156]
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 5.210 (2021)[155] 147,773 (2021)[156]
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 12.907 (2021)[155] 385,915 (2021)[156]
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.247 (2021)[155] 158,083 (2021)[156]
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.037 (2021)[155] 217,692 (2021)[156]
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 8.986 (2021)[155] 286,461 (2021)[156]
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 13.225 (2021)[155] 423,029 (2021)[156]
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.175 (2021)[155] 103,162 (2021)[156]
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 25.508 (2021)[155] 880,356 (2021)[156]
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 2.894 (2021)[155] 103,296 (2021)[156]
5 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 1,013.337 (2021)[157][158][159][160] 14,800,000 (2022)[20]
48 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 249.571 (2020)[161][162] 7,005,286 (2020)[163]
52 Berlin Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 234.265 (2020)[161][162] 5,342,958 (2020)[163]
53 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.58 (2020)[161][162] 4,985,668 (2020)[163]
55 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 228.897 (2020)[161][162] 2,926,802 (2020)[163]
57 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 214.277 (2020)[161][162] 2,110,459 (2020)[163]
59 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 210.622 (2020)[161][162] 2,890,428 (2020)[163]
60 Brussels Capital Region European Union Belgium 210.166 (2021)[161][162] 2,725,000 (2021)[20]
64 Ruhr Area European Union Germany 193.831 (2020)[161][162] 5,115,617 (2020)[163]
70 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 187.092 (2020)[161][162] 3,328,679 (2020)[163]
73 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020)[161][162] 5,105,991 (2020)[163]
77 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 175.899 (2020)[161][162] 2,377,081 (2020)[163]
78 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.328 (2020)[161][162] 4,325,591 (2020)[163]
74 Greater Copenhagen European Union Denmark 179.77 (2021)[161][162] 1,690,000 (2021)[20]
79 Frankfurt/Rhine-Main European Union Germany 172.701 (2020)[161][162] 2,729,936 (2020)[163]
81 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.274 (2020)[161][162] 2,794,283 (2020)[163]
97 Vienna European Union Austria 148.486 (2020)[161][162] 3,004,660 (2020)[163]
104 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.064 (2021)[161][162] 1,911,657 (2021)[164]
114 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.875 (2020)[161][162] 211,377 (2020)[165]
112 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 118.625 (2021)[161][162] 2,350,000 (2021)[20]
115 Lyon European Union France 116.378 (2021)[161][162] 1,990,000 (2021)[20]
122 Cologne Bonn Region European Union Germany 108.852 (2020)[161][162] 2,004,984 (2020)[163]
125 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 107.595 (2020)[161][162] 1,526,778 (2020)[163]
119 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 109.163 (2021)[161][162] 1,460,000 (2021)[20]
132 Düsseldorf European Union Germany 101.656 (2020)[161][162] 1,557,269 (2020)[163]
134 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 98.915 (2020)[161][162] 1,876,165 (2020)[163]
131 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.83 (2021)[161][162] 1,300,000 (2021)[20]
148 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 90.348 (2020)[161][162] 1,051,345 (2020)[163]
150 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 87.949 (2020)[161][162] 1,356,430 (2020)[166]
147 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 90.358 (2021)[161][162] 2,500,000 (2021)[20]
155 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.779 (2020)[161][162] 3,526,887 (2020)[163]
151 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.928 (2021)[161][162] 2,625,000 (2021)[20]
156 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.509 (2021)[161][162] 193,543 (2021)[167]
171 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.241 (2020)[161][162] 1,728,714 (2020)[163]
175 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 76.413 (2020)[161][162] 1,352,002 (2020)[163]
182 Bordeaux European Union France 73.8 (2021)[161][162] 1,100,000 (2021)[20]
188 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 69.674 (2020)[161][162] 2,219,341 (2020)[163]
196 Hannover European Union Germany 66.71 (2020)[161][162] 1,316,006 (2020)[163]
199 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.448 (2020)[161][162] 1,445,789 (2020)[163]
200 Region Braunschweig European Union Germany 65.425 (2020)[161][162] 567,584 (2020)[168][169][170]
204 Valencia European Union Spain 64.42 (2020)[161][162] 1,768,205 (2020)[163]
206 Malmö European Union Sweden 63.14 (2019)[161][162] 737,511 (2019)[171]
205 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.306 (2020)[161][162] 3,349,233 (2020)[163]
197 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.113 (2021)[161][162] 1,230,000 (2021)[20]
201 Nantes European Union France 65.403 (2021)[161][162] 859,972 (2021)[172]
212 Rhine-Neckar European Union Germany 61.222 (2020)[161][162] 547,207 (2020)[173]
217 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.08 (2020)[161][162] 1,116,798 (2020)[163]
225 Bremen European Union Germany 56.539 (2020)[161][162] 1,274,429 (2020)[163]
230 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.877 (2021)[161][162] 352,751 (2021)[174]
241 Dresden European Union Germany 50.828 (2020)[161][162] 1,343,747 (2020)[163]
234 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.576 (2021)[161][162] 760,823 (2021)[175]
257 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.201 (2020)[161][162] 300,751 (2020)[176]
247 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.673 (2021)[161][162] 499,830 (2021)[164]
253 Strasbourg European Union France 49.082 (2021)[161][162] 1,150,899 (2021)[177]
255 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.254 (2021)[161][162] 624,744 (2021)[178]
261 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.602 (2020)[161][162] 1,250,527 (2020)[179]
260 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.308 (2021)[161][162] 1,101,039 (2021)[32]
264 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.688 (2020)[161][162] 1,017,225 (2020)
267 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 44.774 (2020)[161][162] 2,486,510 (2020)[163]
272 Linz European Union Austria 43.86 (2020)[161][162] 199,028 (2020)[20]
266 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.061 (2021)[161][162] 487,519 (2021)[180]
300+ Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.061 (2020)[161][162] 504,030 (2020)[181]
283 Seville European Union Spain 42.033 (2020)[161][162] 1,558,006 (2020)[163]
289 Leipzig European Union Germany 40.777 (2020)[161][162] 1,049,342 (2020)[163]
292 Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.548 (2020)[161][162] 1,102,286 (2020)[179]
300 Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.52 (2020)[161][162] 1,000,111 (2020)
288 Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.921 (2021)[161][162] 1,550,000 (2021)[20]
300+ Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.835 (2020)[161][162] 1,915,282 (2020)[182]
300+ Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.029 (2021)[161][162] 561,524 (2021)[183]
300+ Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.578 (2020)[161][162] 1,014,366 (2020)[163]
300+ Ingolstadt European Union Germany 35.637 (2020)[161][162] 197,560 (2020)[184]
300+ Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.837 (2020)[161][162] 2,748,420 (2020)[185]
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.152 (2020)[161][162] 915,975 (2020)[186]
300+ Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.038 (2020)[161][162] 1,544,830 (2020)[187]
300+ Murcia European Union Spain 33.923 (2020)[161][162] 1,528,828 (2020)[188]
121 Zürich   Switzerland 1,470,000 (2022)[11]
Notes

    Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

    This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

    Metropolitan area GDP
    (billion USD)    		 Country National GDP
    (billion USD)    		 % of
    national GDP
    City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
    Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
    Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
    Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
    Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
    Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
    Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
    Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
    Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
    Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
    Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
    Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
    Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
    Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
    Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
    Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
    Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
    Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
    Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
    Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
    Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
    Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
    Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
    Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
    Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
    Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
    Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
    London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
    Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
    Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
    Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
    Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
    Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
    Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
    Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
    Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
    Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
    Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
    Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
    Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
    Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
    Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
    Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
    Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
    Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
    Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
    Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
    Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
    Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
    Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
    Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
    Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
    Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
    São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
    Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
    Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
    Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
    Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
    Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
    Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
    New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
    Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

    Cities by wealth

    World's 15 richest cities in 2017[189]
    City Wealth
    United States New York City $3 trillion
    United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
    France Paris $2.7 trillion
    Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
    United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
    China Beijing $2.2 trillion
    China Shanghai $2 trillion
    United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
    Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
    Australia Sydney $1 trillion
    Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
    United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
    India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
    Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
    Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion

    See also

    References

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    155. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
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    157. ↑ "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
    158. ↑ "Global city GDP 2021". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
    159. ↑ "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
    160. ↑ "Database - Regions - Eurostat".
    161. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 ec.europa.eu https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en. Retrieved 23 May 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    162. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 ec.europa.eu https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en. Retrieved 23 May 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    163. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 "Metropolitan areas". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
    164. 1 2 (PDF) https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2021/Interco/listem%C3%A9tropolejanvier2021.pdf. Retrieved 30 May 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    165. ↑ "Cork (Cork City / Cork, All Towns, Ireland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    166. ↑ "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
    167. ↑ "Population density by canton and municipality on 1st January(Inhabitants per km2) 1821 - 2021". www.statistiques.public.lu. Statistics portal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
    168. ↑ "Braunschweig (Niedersachsen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
    169. ↑ "Salzgitter (Salzgitter, Lower Saxony, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
    170. ↑ "Wolfsburg (Niedersachsen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
    171. ↑ "Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
    172. ↑ "Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    173. ↑ "Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (County, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    174. ↑ "Urban Settlements in Aarhus (Midtjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    175. ↑ "Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    176. ↑ "Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    177. ↑ "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
    178. ↑ "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    179. 1 2 "Bilancio demografico mensile". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    180. ↑ (PDF) https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/files/Accueil/DESL/2021/Interco/listem%C3%A9tropolejanvier2021.pdf. Retrieved 30 May 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
    181. ↑ "Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    182. ↑ "Comunitat Valenciana / Comunidad Valenciana (Spain): Provinces, Major Cities & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
    183. ↑ "Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
    184. ↑ "Ingolstadt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
    185. ↑ ISTAT. (1983). L'Italia : Istat. Istat. OCLC 889439927. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
    186. ↑ "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
    187. ↑ "Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
    188. ↑ "Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
    189. ↑ Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj (12 February 2018). "World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List". CEO World Magazine.
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