zurrar

Galician

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /θuˈraɾ/

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)

  1. to thrash, thwack
    Synonyms: bater, bourar, brear, zoscar, zoupar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of zurrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal zurrar
Personal zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurraren
Gerund
zurrando
Past participle
Masculine zurrado zurrados
Feminine zurrada zurradas
Indicative
Present zurro zurras zurra zurramos zurrades zurran
Imperfect zurraba zurrabas zurraba zurrabamos zurrabades zurraban
Preterite zurrei zurraches zurrou zurramos zurrastes zurraron
Pluperfect zurrara zurraras zurrara zurraramos zurrarades zurraran
Future zurrarei zurrarás zurrará zurraremos zurraredes zurrarán
Conditional zurraría zurrarías zurraría zurrariamos zurrariades zurrarían
Subjunctive
Present zurre zurres zurre zurremos zurredes zurren
Imperfect zurrase zurrases zurrase zurrásemos zurrásedes zurrasen
Future zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurraren
Imperative
Affirmative zurra zurre zurremos zurrade zurren
Negative (non) non zurres non zurre non zurremos non zurredes non zurren
    Reintegrated conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal zurrar
Personal zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurrarem
Gerund
zurrando
Past participle
Masculine zurrado zurrados
Feminine zurrada zurradas
Indicative
Present zurro zurras zurra zurramos zurrades, zurrais zurram
Imperfect zurrava zurravas zurrava zurrávamos zurrávades, zurráveis, zurrávais1 zurravam
Preterite zurrei zurraste, zurrache1 zurrou zurramos zurrastes zurrárom, zurraram
Pluperfect zurrara zurraras zurrara zurráramos zurrárades, zurráreis, zurrárais1 zurraram
Future zurrarei zurrarás zurrará zurraremos zurraredes, zurrareis zurrarám, zurrarão
Conditional zurraria zurrarias zurraria zurraríamos zurraríades, zurraríeis, zurraríais1 zurrariam
Subjunctive
Present zurre zurres zurre zurremos zurredes, zurreis zurrem
Imperfect zurrasse zurrasses zurrasse zurrássemos zurrássedes, zurrásseis zurrassem
Future zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurrarem
Imperative
Affirmative zurra zurre zurremos zurrade, zurrai zurrem
Negative (nom) nom zurres nom zurre nom zurremos nom zurredes, nom zurreis nom zurrem

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈha(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ɾ)/ [zuˈha(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈχa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ɻ)/ [zuˈha(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /zuˈʁaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa.ɾi/

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)

  1. (intransitive) to bray (of a donkey: to make its cry)
    Synonym: ornejar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal zurrar
Personal zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurrarem
Gerund
zurrando
Past participle
Masculine zurrado zurrados
Feminine zurrada zurradas
Indicative
Present zurro zurras zurra zurramos zurrais zurram
Imperfect zurrava zurravas zurrava zurrávamos zurráveis zurravam
Preterite zurrei zurraste zurrou zurramos1, zurrámos2 zurrastes zurraram
Pluperfect zurrara zurraras zurrara zurráramos zurráreis zurraram
Future zurrarei zurrarás zurrará zurraremos zurrareis zurrarão
Conditional zurraria zurrarias zurraria zurraríamos zurraríeis zurrariam
Subjunctive
Present zurre zurres zurre zurremos zurreis zurrem
Imperfect zurrasse zurrasses zurrasse zurrássemos zurrásseis zurrassem
Future zurrar zurrares zurrar zurrarmos zurrardes zurrarem
Imperative
Affirmative zurra zurre zurremos zurrai zurrem
Negative (não) não zurres não zurre não zurremos não zurreis não zurrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θuˈraɾ/ [θuˈraɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /suˈraɾ/ [suˈraɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: zu‧rrar

Verb

zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurré, past participle zurrado)

  1. to thrash, thwack
  2. to reprimand harshly; to inflict corporal punishment
  3. (reflexive) to soil oneself; to be so frightened as to metaphorically do so
  4. (possibly dated) to fart noiselessly; to pump wind

Conjugation
    Conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive zurrar
gerund zurrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular zurrado zurrada
plural zurrados zurradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present zurro zurrastú
zurrásvos		 zurra zurramos zurráis zurran
imperfect zurraba zurrabas zurraba zurrábamos zurrabais zurraban
preterite zurré zurraste zurró zurramos zurrasteis zurraron
future zurraré zurrarás zurrará zurraremos zurraréis zurrarán
conditional zurraría zurrarías zurraría zurraríamos zurraríais zurrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present zurre zurrestú
zurrésvos2		 zurre zurremos zurréis zurren
imperfect
(ra)		 zurrara zurraras zurrara zurráramos zurrarais zurraran
imperfect
(se)		 zurrase zurrases zurrase zurrásemos zurraseis zurrasen
future1 zurrare zurrares zurrare zurráremos zurrareis zurraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative zurratú
zurrávos		 zurre zurremos zurrad zurren
negative no zurres no zurre no zurremos no zurréis no zurren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of zurrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive zurrar
dative zurrarme zurrarte zurrarle, zurrarse zurrarnos zurraros zurrarles, zurrarse
accusative zurrarme zurrarte zurrarlo, zurrarla, zurrarse zurrarnos zurraros zurrarlos, zurrarlas, zurrarse
with gerund zurrando
dative zurrándome zurrándote zurrándole, zurrándose zurrándonos zurrándoos zurrándoles, zurrándose
accusative zurrándome zurrándote zurrándolo, zurrándola, zurrándose zurrándonos zurrándoos zurrándolos, zurrándolas, zurrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative zurra
dative zúrrame zúrrate zúrrale zúrranos not used zúrrales
accusative zúrrame zúrrate zúrralo, zúrrala zúrranos not used zúrralos, zúrralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative zurrá
dative zurrame zurrate zurrale zurranos not used zurrales
accusative zurrame zurrate zurralo, zurrala zurranos not used zurralos, zurralas
with formal second-person singular imperative zurre
dative zúrreme not used zúrrele, zúrrese zúrrenos not used zúrreles
accusative zúrreme not used zúrrelo, zúrrela, zúrrese zúrrenos not used zúrrelos, zúrrelas
with first-person plural imperative zurremos
dative not used zurrémoste zurrémosle zurrémonos zurrémoos zurrémosles
accusative not used zurrémoste zurrémoslo, zurrémosla zurrémonos zurrémoos zurrémoslos, zurrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative zurrad
dative zurradme not used zurradle zurradnos zurraos zurradles
accusative zurradme not used zurradlo, zurradla zurradnos zurraos zurradlos, zurradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative zurren
dative zúrrenme not used zúrrenle zúrrennos not used zúrrenles, zúrrense
accusative zúrrenme not used zúrrenlo, zúrrenla zúrrennos not used zúrrenlos, zúrrenlas, zúrrense

Further reading
  • “zurrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  • Edwin B. Williams (1968) The New College Spanish and English Dictionary, United States: Amsco School Publications
  • Inglés sin Barreras: Diccionario Webster-Velázquez, Los Angeles: Lexicon, 1999
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