zapregnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ pregnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zaprěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧preg‧nu‧ti

Verb

zaprégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling запре́гнути)

  1. (transitive) to harness

Conjugation
Conjugation of zapregnuti
Infinitive: zapregnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zaprégnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zapregnem zapregneš zapregne zapregnemo zapregnete zapregnu
Future Future I zapregnut ću1
zapregnuću		 zapregnut ćeš1
zapregnućeš		 zapregnut će1
zapregnuće		 zapregnut ćemo1
zapregnućemo		 zapregnut ćete1
zapregnućete		 zapregnut će1
zapregnuće
Future II bȕdēm zapregnuo2 bȕdēš zapregnuo2 bȕdē zapregnuo2 bȕdēmo zapregnuli2 bȕdēte zapregnuli2 bȕdū zapregnuli2
Past Perfect zapregnuo sam2 zapregnuo si2 zapregnuo je2 zapregnuli smo2 zapregnuli ste2 zapregnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zapregnuo2 bȉo si zapregnuo2 bȉo je zapregnuo2 bíli smo zapregnuli2 bíli ste zapregnuli2 bíli su zapregnuli2
Aorist zapregnuh / zapregoh zapregnu / zapreže zapregnu / zapreže zapregnusmo / zapregosmo zapregnuste / zapregoste zapregnuše / zapregoše
Conditional I zapregnuo bih2 zapregnuo bi2 zapregnuo bi2 zapregnuli bismo2 zapregnuli biste2 zapregnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zapregnuo2 bȉo bi zapregnuo2 bȉo bi zapregnuo2 bíli bismo zapregnuli2 bíli biste zapregnuli2 bíli bi zapregnuli2
Imperative — zapregni — zapregnimo zapregnite —
Active past participle zapregnuo m / zapregnula f / zapregnulo n zapregnuli m / zapregnule f / zapregnula n
Passive past participle zapregnut m / zapregnuta f / zapregnuto n zapregnuti m / zapregnute f / zapregnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
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