yotmoq
Uzbek
Etymology
Cognate with Turkish yatmak, Azerbaijani yatmaq, Kazakh жату (jatu), Bashkir ятыу (yatıw).
Conjugation
| Conjugation of yotmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tense | participle | |||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |||||
| singular | plural1 | singular | plural1 | |||||
| nominal non-finites | ||||||||
| infinitive | yotmoq | yotmamoq | – | – | ||||
| gerund | simpl | yota | yotmay, yotmasdan | – | – | |||
| past | yotib | – | – | |||||
| comp | yotish | – | – | – | ||||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | simpl | 1st | yotaman | yotamiz | yotmayman | yotmaymiz | yotayotgan | yotmayotgan |
| 2nd | yotasan | yotasiz | yotmaysan | yotmaysiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotadi | yotadilar | yotmaydi | yotmaydilar | ||||
| cont A | 1st | yotyapman | yotyapmiz | yotmayapman | yotmayapmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotyapsan | yotyapsiz | yotmayapsan | yotmayapsiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotyapdi | yotyapdilar | yotmayapdi | yotmayapdilar | ||||
| cont B2 | 1st | yotayotirman | yotayotirmiz | yotmayotirman | yotmayotirmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotayotirsan | yotayotirsiz | yotmayotirsan | yotmayotirsiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotayotir | yotayotirlar | yotmayotir | yotmayotirlar | ||||
| cont C | 1st | yotmoqdaman | yotmoqdamiz | yotmamoqdaman | yotmamoqdamiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotmoqdasan | yotmoqdasiz | yotmamoqdasan | yotmamoqdasiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotmoqda | yotmoqdalar | yotmamoqda | yotmamoqdalar | ||||
| perf | 1st | yotganman | yotganmiz | yotmaganman | yotmaganmiz | yotadigan | yotmaydigan | |
| 2nd | yotgansan | yotgansiz | yotmagansan | yotmagansiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotgan | yotganlar | yotmagan | yotmaganlar | ||||
| past | def | 1st | yotdim | yotdik | yotmadim | yotmadik | yotgan | yotmagan |
| 2nd | yotding | yotdingiz | yotmading | yotmadingiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotdi | yotdilar | yotmadi | yotmadilar | ||||
| indef | 1st | yotibman | yotibmiz | yotmabman | yotmabmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotibsan | yotibsiz | yotmabsan | yotmabsiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotibdi | yotibdilar | yotmabdi | yotmabdilar | ||||
| future | indef | 1st | yotarman | yotarmiz | yotmasman | yotmasmiz | yotar | yotmas |
| 2nd | yotarsan | yotarsiz | yotmassan | yotmassiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotar | yotarlar | yotmas | yotmaslar | ||||
| def3 | 1st | yotajakman | yotajakmiz | yotmayajakman | yotmayajakmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotajaksan | yotajaksiz | yotmayajaksan | yotmayajaksiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotajak | yotajaklar | yotmayajak | yotmayajaklar | ||||
| oblig | 1st | yotadiganman | yotadiganmiz | yotmaydiganman | yotmaydiganmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | yotadigansan | yotadigansiz | yotmaydigansan | yotmaydigansiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotadigan | yotadiganlar | yotmaydigan | yotmaydiganlar | ||||
| conditional | ||||||||
| 1st | yotsam | yotsak | yotmasam | yotmasak | – | – | ||
| 2nd | yotsang | yotsangiz | yotmasang | yotmasangiz | ||||
| 3rd | yotsa | yotsalar | yotmasa | yotmasalar | ||||
| intentional | ||||||||
| 1st | yotmoqchiman | yotmoqchimiz | yotmoqchi + emas + person suffix | – | – | |||
| 2nd | yotmoqchisan | yotmoqchisiz | ||||||
| 3rd | yotmoqchi | yotmoqchilar | ||||||
| imperative | ||||||||
| 1st | yotay! | yotaylik! | yotmay! | yotmaylik! | – | – | ||
| 2nd | yot! (formal -ing) | yotingiz! | yotma! | yotmangiz! | ||||
| 3rd | yotsin! | yotsinlar! | yotmasin! | yotmasinlar! | ||||
Compound tenses:
1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. | ||||||||
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