ymfudo
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈvɨ̞dɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈviːdɔ/, /əmˈvɪdɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞dɔ
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymfudaf | ymfudi | ymfuda | ymfudwn | ymfudwch | ymfudant | ymfudir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymfudwn | ymfudit | ymfudai | ymfudem | ymfudech | ymfudent | ymfudid | |
| preterite | ymfudais | ymfudaist | ymfudodd | ymfudasom | ymfudasoch | ymfudasant | ymfudwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymfudaswn | ymfudasit | ymfudasai | ymfudasem | ymfudasech | ymfudasent | ymfudasid, ymfudesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymfudwyf | ymfudych | ymfudo | ymfudom | ymfudoch | ymfudont | ymfuder | |
| imperative | — | ymfuda | ymfuded | ymfudwn | ymfudwch | ymfudent | ymfuder | |
| verbal noun | ymfudo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymfudedig ymfudadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymfuda i, ymfudaf i | ymfudi di | ymfudith o/e/hi, ymfudiff e/hi | ymfudwn ni | ymfudwch chi | ymfudan nhw |
| conditional | ymfudwn i, ymfudswn i | ymfudet ti, ymfudset ti | ymfudai fo/fe/hi, ymfudsai fo/fe/hi | ymfuden ni, ymfudsen ni | ymfudech chi, ymfudsech chi | ymfuden nhw, ymfudsen nhw |
| preterite | ymfudais i, ymfudes i | ymfudaist ti, ymfudest ti | ymfudodd o/e/hi | ymfudon ni | ymfudoch chi | ymfudon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymfuda | — | — | ymfudwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ymfudo | unchanged | unchanged | hymfudo |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymfudo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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