wryngen
Middle English
    
    
Etymology
    
Inherited from Old English wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną; a cognate of Old Frisian *wringa, Middle Low German wringen, Middle Dutch wringen, and Middle High German ringen.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈwrinɡən/
 
Verb
    
wryngen
- To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:
 - To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:
 - To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:
- To inflict bodily or psychological damage or distress; to hurt.
 - To compress from two directions; to effect squeezing on another.
 - To fling while slinging or to hurl while contorting.
 - (rare) To contort or twist one's body.
 
 - To pass through a strainer; to release liquid by straining.
 - (of liquid) To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing.
 - (rare) To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling.
 - (rare) To let dry or leave to dry; to air out.
 - (rare) To grip greedily or miserly.
 - (rare) To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway.
 - (rare, of weapons) To fail to hit or strike; to glance off.
 
Usage notes
    
Weak forms are occasionally attested for this verb.
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of wryngen (strong class 3)
| infinitive | (to) wringen, wringe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | wringe | wrong, wrang | |
| 2nd-person singular | wringest | wronge, wrong, wrang | |
| 3rd-person singular | wringeth | wrong, wrang | |
| subjunctive singular | wringe | wronge1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | wringen, wringe | wrongen, wronge | |
| imperative plural | wringeth, wringe | — | |
| participles | wringynge, wringende | wrongen, wronge, ywrongen, ywronge | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
    
- “wringen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-17.
 
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