voda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "voda"

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvoda]
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: vo‧da
  • Rhymes: -oda

Noun

voda f

  1. water
    skočit do vody ― to jump into the water
    vylézt z vody ― to get out of the water

Declension
Declension of voda (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative voda vody
genitive vody vod
dative vodě vodám
accusative vodu vody
vocative vodo vody
locative vodě vodách
instrumental vodou vodami

Derived terms
adjective
nouns
phrases

Further reading
  • voda in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • voda in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • voda in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Etymology

From Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋodɑ/, [ˈʋo̞dɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -odɑ
  • Syllabification(key): vo‧da

Noun

voda (slang)

  1. water

Declension
Inflection of voda (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative voda vodat
genitive vodan vodien
partitive vodaa vodia
illative vodaan vodiin
singular plural
nominative voda vodat
accusative nom. voda vodat
gen. vodan
genitive vodan vodien
vodainrare
partitive vodaa vodia
inessive vodassa vodissa
elative vodasta vodista
illative vodaan vodiin
adessive vodalla vodilla
ablative vodalta vodilta
allative vodalle vodille
essive vodana vodina
translative vodaksi vodiksi
abessive vodatta voditta
instructive — vodin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of voda (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vodani vodani
accusative nom. vodani vodani
gen. vodani
genitive vodani vodieni
vodainirare
partitive vodaani vodiani
inessive vodassani vodissani
elative vodastani vodistani
illative vodaani vodiini
adessive vodallani vodillani
ablative vodaltani vodiltani
allative vodalleni vodilleni
essive vodanani vodinani
translative vodakseni vodikseni
abessive vodattani vodittani
instructive — —
comitative — vodineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vodasi vodasi
accusative nom. vodasi vodasi
gen. vodasi
genitive vodasi vodiesi
vodaisirare
partitive vodaasi vodiasi
inessive vodassasi vodissasi
elative vodastasi vodistasi
illative vodaasi vodiisi
adessive vodallasi vodillasi
ablative vodaltasi vodiltasi
allative vodallesi vodillesi
essive vodanasi vodinasi
translative vodaksesi vodiksesi
abessive vodattasi vodittasi
instructive — —
comitative — vodinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vodamme vodamme
accusative nom. vodamme vodamme
gen. vodamme
genitive vodamme vodiemme
vodaimmerare
partitive vodaamme vodiamme
inessive vodassamme vodissamme
elative vodastamme vodistamme
illative vodaamme vodiimme
adessive vodallamme vodillamme
ablative vodaltamme vodiltamme
allative vodallemme vodillemme
essive vodanamme vodinamme
translative vodaksemme vodiksemme
abessive vodattamme vodittamme
instructive — —
comitative — vodinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vodanne vodanne
accusative nom. vodanne vodanne
gen. vodanne
genitive vodanne vodienne
vodainnerare
partitive vodaanne vodianne
inessive vodassanne vodissanne
elative vodastanne vodistanne
illative vodaanne vodiinne
adessive vodallanne vodillanne
ablative vodaltanne vodiltanne
allative vodallenne vodillenne
essive vodananne vodinanne
translative vodaksenne vodiksenne
abessive vodattanne vodittanne
instructive — —
comitative — vodinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vodansa vodansa
accusative nom. vodansa vodansa
gen. vodansa
genitive vodansa vodiensa
vodainsarare
partitive vodaansa vodiaan
vodiansa
inessive vodassaan
vodassansa		 vodissaan
vodissansa
elative vodastaan
vodastansa		 vodistaan
vodistansa
illative vodaansa vodiinsa
adessive vodallaan
vodallansa		 vodillaan
vodillansa
ablative vodaltaan
vodaltansa		 vodiltaan
vodiltansa
allative vodalleen
vodallensa		 vodilleen
vodillensa
essive vodanaan
vodanansa		 vodinaan
vodinansa
translative vodakseen
vodaksensa		 vodikseen
vodiksensa
abessive vodattaan
vodattansa		 vodittaan
vodittansa
instructive — —
comitative — vodineen
vodinensa

References
  1. Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Further reading

Galician

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈboda/ [ˈbo.ð̞ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -oda
  • Hyphenation: vo‧da

Noun

voda f (plural vodas)

  1. wedding

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋoda/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvoda/

Noun

voda f

  1. water

Declension
Declension of voda (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative voda vodě vody
genitive vody vodú vod
dative vodě vodama vodám
accusative vodu vodě vody
vocative vodo vodě vody
locative vodě vodú vodách
instrumental vodú vodama vodami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: voda

Further reading

Old Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr. First attested in 1376.

Noun

voda f

  1. water (clear liquid essential for life)
  2. water flow

Descendants

Further reading
  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “voda”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋǒda/
  • Hyphenation: vo‧da

Noun

vòda f (Cyrillic spelling во̀да)

  1. water (H2O)

Declension
Declension of voda
singular plural
nominative vòda vȍde
genitive vòdē vódā
dative vòdi / vȍdi vòdama
accusative vȍdu vȍde
vocative vȍdo vȍde
locative vòdi vòdama
instrumental vòdōm vòdama

Further reading
  • “voda” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slavomolisano

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian voda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /vôdḁ/

Noun

voda f

  1. water

Declension
    declension of voda (series-2b fem)
singular plural
nominative voda
 vode
genitive vode
 vod, vodi
dative vodu
 vodami, vodi
accusative vodu
 vode
locative vodu
 vode
instrumental vodom
 vodami, vodi

References
  • Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɔda]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

voda f (genitive singular vody, nominative plural vody, genitive plural vôd, declension pattern of žena)

  1. water

Declension
Declension of voda
singular plural
nominative voda vody
genitive vody vôd
dative vode vodám
accusative vodu vody
locative vode vodách
instrumental vodou vodami

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “voda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋɔ̀ːda/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

vóda f

  1. water

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. vôda
gen. sing. vôde
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 vôda vôdi vôde
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 vôde vôd vôd
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 vôdi vôdama vôdam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 vôdo vôdi vôde
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 vôdi vôdah vôdah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 vôdo vôdama vôdami
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing. vôda
gen. sing. vodé
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 vôda vodé vodé
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 vodé vodá vodá
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 vôdi vodáma vodàm
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 vodó vodé vodé
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 vôdi vodàh vodàh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 vodó vodáma vodámi

Further reading
  • “voda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “voda”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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