vihog
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
From an imitative root associated with the staccato sound of high-pitched, piercing laugh + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈviɦoɡ]
- Hyphenation: vi‧hog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Verb
    
vihog
Conjugation
    
conjugation of vihog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | vihogok | vihogsz | vihog | vihogunk | vihogtok | vihognak | |
| Def. | vihogom | vihogod | vihogja | vihogjuk | vihogjátok | vihogják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoglak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | vihogtam | vihogtál | vihogott | vihogtunk | vihogtatok | vihogtak | ||
| Def. | vihogtam | vihogtad | vihogta | vihogtuk | vihogtátok | vihogták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihogtalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vihogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | vihogék | vihogál | vihoga | vihogánk | vihogátok | vihogának | ||
| Def. | vihogám | vihogád | vihogá | vihogánk | vihogátok | vihogák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihogálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vihog vala, vihogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | vihogandok | vihogandasz | vihogand | vihogandunk | vihogandotok | vihogandanak | ||
| Def. | vihogandom | vihogandod | vihogandja | vihogandjuk | vihogandjátok | vihogandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihogandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | vihognék | vihognál | vihogna | vihognánk | vihognátok | vihognának | |
| Def. | vihognám | vihognád | vihogná | vihognánk (or vihognók) | vihognátok | vihognák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihognálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | vihogjak | vihogj or vihogjál | vihogjon | vihogjunk | vihogjatok | vihogjanak | |
| Def. | vihogjam | vihogd or vihogjad | vihogja | vihogjuk | vihogjátok | vihogják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihogjalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vihogni | vihognom | vihognod | vihognia | vihognunk | vihognotok | vihogniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vihogás | vihogó | vihogott | vihogandó | vihogva (vihogván) | vihogtat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vihog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | vihoghatok | vihoghatsz | vihoghat | vihoghatunk | vihoghattok | vihoghatnak | |
| Def. | vihoghatom | vihoghatod | vihoghatja | vihoghatjuk | vihoghatjátok | vihoghatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | vihoghattam | vihoghattál | vihoghatott | vihoghattunk | vihoghattatok | vihoghattak | ||
| Def. | vihoghattam | vihoghattad | vihoghatta | vihoghattuk | vihoghattátok | vihoghatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | vihoghaték | vihoghatál | vihoghata | vihoghatánk | vihoghatátok | vihoghatának | ||
| Def. | vihoghatám | vihoghatád | vihoghatá | vihoghatánk | vihoghatátok | vihoghaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vihoghat vala, vihoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | vihoghatandok or vihogandhatok | vihoghatandasz or vihogandhatsz | vihoghatand or vihogandhat | vihoghatandunk or vihogandhatunk | vihoghatandotok or vihogandhattok | vihoghatandanak or vihogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | vihoghatandom or vihogandhatom | vihoghatandod or vihogandhatod | vihoghatandja or vihogandhatja | vihoghatandjuk or vihogandhatjuk | vihoghatandjátok or vihogandhatjátok | vihoghatandják or vihogandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghatandalak or vihogandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | vihoghatnék | vihoghatnál | vihoghatna | vihoghatnánk | vihoghatnátok | vihoghatnának | |
| Def. | vihoghatnám | vihoghatnád | vihoghatná | vihoghatnánk (or vihoghatnók) | vihoghatnátok | vihoghatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | vihoghassak | vihoghass or vihoghassál | vihoghasson | vihoghassunk | vihoghassatok | vihoghassanak | |
| Def. | vihoghassam | vihoghasd or vihoghassad | vihoghassa | vihoghassuk | vihoghassátok | vihoghassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | vihoghassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vihoghatni) | (vihoghatnom) | (vihoghatnod) | (vihoghatnia) | (vihoghatnunk) | (vihoghatnotok) | (vihoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | vihogható | Neg. adj. | vihoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (vihoghatva / vihoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
    
- viháncol
- vihogás
- vihorászik
(With verbal prefixes):
- belevihog
- felvihog
- összevihog
- rávihog
- végigvihog
- visszavihog
References
    
- vihog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
    
- vihog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.