verus
Latin
    
    Etymology 1
    
From Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). See also Old English wǣr (“true, correct”), Dutch waar (“true”), German wahr (“true”), Icelandic alvöru (“earnest”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).
Alternative forms
    
- bērus (Late Latin, misspelling)
 
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.rus/, [ˈu̯eːrʊs̠]
 - (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.rus/, [ˈvɛːrus]
 
Adjective
    
vērus (feminine vēra, neuter vērum, comparative vērior, superlative vērissimus, adverb vērē or vērō); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
    
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | vērus | vēra | vērum | vērī | vērae | vēra | |
| Genitive | vērī | vērae | vērī | vērōrum | vērārum | vērōrum | |
| Dative | vērō | vērō | vērīs | ||||
| Accusative | vērum | vēram | vērum | vērōs | vērās | vēra | |
| Ablative | vērō | vērā | vērō | vērīs | |||
| Vocative | vēre | vēra | vērum | vērī | vērae | vēra | |
Related terms
    
- vērificābilis
 - vērificātiō
 - vērisimiliter
 - vēritābilis
 - vērumtamen
 - vērāciter
 - vērācitās
 - vērīsimilitūdō
 
Descendants
    
- Balkan Romance:
- ⇒ Romanian: adevăr
 
 - Italo-Romance:
 - Padanian:
 - Northern Gallo-Romance:
 - Southern Gallo-Romance:
 - Ibero-Romance:
 - Insular Romance:
 - ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *consobrīnus vērus (literally “true cousin”)
 - Via the neuter plural vēra:
 - Borrowings:
 
Etymology 2
    
Inflected form of verū.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.ruːs/, [ˈu̯ɛruːs̠]
 - (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.rus/, [ˈvɛːrus]
 
References
    
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vērus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 14: U–Z, page 331
 
Further reading
    
- “verus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “verus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - verus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
 - Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co. 
- (ambiguous) at the beginning of spring: ineunte, primo vere
 - (ambiguous) my dream is coming true: somnium verum evādit (Div. 2. 53. 108)
 - (ambiguous) to speak the truth, admit the truth: verum dicere, profiteri
 - (ambiguous) to be averse to truth: a vero aversum esse (Catil. 3. 1. 29)
 - (ambiguous) love of truth: veri videndi, investigandi cupiditas
 - (ambiguous) zealous pursuit of truth: veri inquisitio atque investigatio
 - (ambiguous) to be led away from the truth: a vero abduci
 - (ambiguous) to be very near the truth: proxime ad verum accedere
 - (ambiguous) to be probable: a vero non abhorrere
 - (ambiguous) to be probable: veri simile esse
 - (ambiguous) to distinguish true and false: vera et falsa (a falsis) diiudicare
 - (ambiguous) to confuse true with false: vera cum falsis confundere
 - (ambiguous) in truth; really: re (vera), reapse (opp. specie)
 - (ambiguous) to make a copy true to nature: aliquid ad verum exprimere
 - (ambiguous) but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
 - (ambiguous) nominally; really: verbo, nomine; re, re quidem vera
 - (ambiguous) to tell lies: falsa (pro veris) dicere
 - (ambiguous) a man who genuinely wishes the people's good: homo vere popularis (Catil. 4. 5. 9)
 - (ambiguous) without wishing to boast, yet..: quod vere praedicare possum
 - (ambiguous) to put it exactly: si quaeris, si verum quaerimus
 
 - (ambiguous) at the beginning of spring: ineunte, primo vere
 - “verus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vērus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 14: U–Z, page 329
 - “verus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
 
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