vedama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vetädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wetä, most likely a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-. Cognate to Finnish vetää, Ludian vedädä, Erzya ветямс (veťams, “to carry, to lead”), and Hungarian vezet.
Verb
vedama (da-infinitive vedada)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vedama (ÕS type 28/õppima, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vean | ei vea | 1st sing. | olen vedanud | ei ole vedanud pole vedanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vead | 2nd sing. | oled vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veab | 3rd sing. | on vedanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veame | 1st plur. | oleme vedanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veate | 2nd plur. | olete vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veavad | 3rd plur. | on vedanud | ||||||
| passive | veetakse | ei veeta | passive | on veetud | ei ole veetud pole veetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vedasin | ei vedanud | 1st sing. | olin vedanud | ei olnud vedanud polnud vedanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vedasid | 2nd sing. | olid vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vedas | 3rd sing. | oli vedanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vedasime | 1st plur. | olime vedanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vedasite | 2nd plur. | olite vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vedasid | 3rd plur. | oli vedanud | ||||||
| passive | veeti | ei veetud | passive | oli veetud | ei olnud veetud polnud veetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veaksin | ei veaks | 1st sing. | vedanuksin oleksin vedanud |
ei vedanuks ei oleks vedanud poleks vedanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veaksid | 2nd sing. | vedanuksid oleksid vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veaks | 3rd sing. | vedanuks oleks vedanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veaksime | 1st plur. | vedanuksime oleksime vedanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veaksite | 2nd plur. | vedanuksite oleksite vedanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veaksid | 3rd plur. | vedanuksid oleksid vedanud | ||||||
| passive | veetaks | ei veetaks | passive | oleks veetud | ei oleks veetud poleks veetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vea | ära vea | 2nd sing. | ole vedanud | ära ole vedanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | vedagu | ärgu vedagu | 3rd sing. | olgu vedanud | ärgu olgu vedanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | vedagem | ärme veame ärme vea ärgem vedagem |
1st plur. | olgem vedanud | ärme oleme vedanud ärme ole vedanud ärgem olgem vedanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | vedage | ärge vedage | 2nd plur. | olge vedanud | ärge olge vedanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | vedagu | ärgu vedagu | 3rd plur. | olgu vedanud | ärgu olgu vedanud | ||||
| passive | veetagu | ärgu veetagu | passive | olgu veetud | ärgu olgu veetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | vedavat | ei vedavat | active | olevat vedanud | ei olevat vedanud polevat vedanud | ||||
| passive | veetavat | ei veetavat | passive | olevat veetud | ei olevat veetud polevat veetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | vedama | veetama | nominative | vedada | olla vedanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | vedades | olles vedanud | |||||
| inessive | vedamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | vedamast | present | vedav | veetav | |||||
| translative | vedamaks | past | vedanud | veetud | |||||
| abessive | vedamata | negative | vedamatu | — | |||||
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