vako

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vako (compare Estonian vagu), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian vaga (“furrow”)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑko/, [ˈʋɑ̝ko̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑko
  • Syllabification(key): va‧ko

Noun

vako

  1. furrow (trench cut in the soil)
  2. cleft (opening, fissure)
  3. (neuroanatomy) fissure (large sulcus)

Declension
Inflection of vako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
nominative vako vaot
genitive vaon vakojen
partitive vakoa vakoja
illative vakoon vakoihin
singular plural
nominative vako vaot
accusative nom. vako vaot
gen. vaon
genitive vaon vakojen
partitive vakoa vakoja
inessive vaossa vaoissa
elative vaosta vaoista
illative vakoon vakoihin
adessive vaolla vaoilla
ablative vaolta vaoilta
allative vaolle vaoille
essive vakona vakoina
translative vaoksi vaoiksi
abessive vaotta vaoitta
instructive — vaoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vakoni vakoni
accusative nom. vakoni vakoni
gen. vakoni
genitive vakoni vakojeni
partitive vakoani vakojani
inessive vaossani vaoissani
elative vaostani vaoistani
illative vakooni vakoihini
adessive vaollani vaoillani
ablative vaoltani vaoiltani
allative vaolleni vaoilleni
essive vakonani vakoinani
translative vaokseni vaoikseni
abessive vaottani vaoittani
instructive — —
comitative — vakoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vakosi vakosi
accusative nom. vakosi vakosi
gen. vakosi
genitive vakosi vakojesi
partitive vakoasi vakojasi
inessive vaossasi vaoissasi
elative vaostasi vaoistasi
illative vakoosi vakoihisi
adessive vaollasi vaoillasi
ablative vaoltasi vaoiltasi
allative vaollesi vaoillesi
essive vakonasi vakoinasi
translative vaoksesi vaoiksesi
abessive vaottasi vaoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — vakoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vakomme vakomme
accusative nom. vakomme vakomme
gen. vakomme
genitive vakomme vakojemme
partitive vakoamme vakojamme
inessive vaossamme vaoissamme
elative vaostamme vaoistamme
illative vakoomme vakoihimme
adessive vaollamme vaoillamme
ablative vaoltamme vaoiltamme
allative vaollemme vaoillemme
essive vakonamme vakoinamme
translative vaoksemme vaoiksemme
abessive vaottamme vaoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — vakoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vakonne vakonne
accusative nom. vakonne vakonne
gen. vakonne
genitive vakonne vakojenne
partitive vakoanne vakojanne
inessive vaossanne vaoissanne
elative vaostanne vaoistanne
illative vakoonne vakoihinne
adessive vaollanne vaoillanne
ablative vaoltanne vaoiltanne
allative vaollenne vaoillenne
essive vakonanne vakoinanne
translative vaoksenne vaoiksenne
abessive vaottanne vaoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — vakoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vakonsa vakonsa
accusative nom. vakonsa vakonsa
gen. vakonsa
genitive vakonsa vakojensa
partitive vakoaan
vakoansa		 vakojaan
vakojansa
inessive vaossaan
vaossansa		 vaoissaan
vaoissansa
elative vaostaan
vaostansa		 vaoistaan
vaoistansa
illative vakoonsa vakoihinsa
adessive vaollaan
vaollansa		 vaoillaan
vaoillansa
ablative vaoltaan
vaoltansa		 vaoiltaan
vaoiltansa
allative vaolleen
vaollensa		 vaoilleen
vaoillensa
essive vakonaan
vakonansa		 vakoinaan
vakoinansa
translative vaokseen
vaoksensa		 vaoikseen
vaoiksensa
abessive vaottaan
vaottansa		 vaoittaan
vaoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — vakoineen
vakoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian
Vako.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vako. Cognates include Finnish vako and Estonian vagu.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑko/, [ˈʋɑko̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑko/, [ˈʋɑɡ̊o̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑko
  • Hyphenation: va‧ko

Noun

vako

  1. furrow

Declension
Declension of vako (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative vako vaot
genitive vaon vakkoin, vakoloin
partitive vakkoa vakoja, vakoloja
illative vakkoo vakkoi, vakoloihe
inessive vaos vaois, vakolois
elative vaost vaoist, vakoloist
allative vaolle vaoille, vakoloille
adessive vaol vaoil, vakoloil
ablative vaolt vaoilt, vakoloilt
translative vaoks vaoiks, vakoloiks
essive vakonna, vakkoon vakoinna, vakoloinna, vakkoin, vakoloin
exessive1) vakont vakoint, vakoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vako.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑko/, [ˈvɑko]
  • Rhymes: -ɑko
  • Hyphenation: va‧ko

Noun

vako

  1. furrow (in soil)

Inflection
Declension of vako (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative vako vagod
genitive vago vakojõ, vakoi
partitive vakkoa vakoitõ, vakoi
illative vakkosõ, vakko vakoisõ
inessive vagoz vakoiz
elative vagossõ vakoissõ
allative vagolõ vakoilõ
adessive vagollõ vakoillõ
ablative vagoltõ vakoiltõ
translative vagossi vakoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vako”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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