untar

un- +‎ tar

untar (third-person singular simple present untars, present participle untaring or untarring, simple past and past participle untared or untarred)

1. (computing, transitive) To extract from a tar archive.
   • 2002, John Bryan Callender, Perl for Web site management, page 405:

     I untarred (and ungzipped) that file using the following command: […]

   • 2002, Luis Argerich, Professional PHP4 XML, page 764:

     This should completely reset everything to exactly the way it was after you untared/ungzipped PHP […]

• Rutan, Turan, arnut, run at, tanru

Inherited from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [unˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [unˈtaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untí, past participle untat)

1. (transitive) to anoint
2. (transitive) to smear, to grease
3. (transitive, figurative) to bribe
4. (reflexive) to get greasy, to smear oneself
5. (reflexive, figurative) to take a cut

• untuós
• untura

• “untar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “untar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “untar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “untar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese untar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).

• IPA^(key): [unˈtaɾ]

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)

1. to anoint
2. to smear; to spread
3. to bribe

• “untar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “untar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “untar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “untar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “untar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Inherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre.

untar (Latin spelling)

1. to dip in a sauce or soup
2. to anoint

• undar, under

From Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old English under, Old Norse undir).

untar

1. under

• Middle High German: unter
  • German: unter
  • Hunsrik: unne
  • Luxembourgish: ënner
  • Yiddish: אונטער (unter)

• unctar (obsolete)

From Old Galician-Portuguese untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).

• Hyphenation: un‧tar

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)

1. to smear; to spread (to distribute in a thin layer)

• untar as mãos a alguém

• “untar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “untar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

From unt +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): /unˈtar/

untar n (plural untari)

1. butter maker

• untar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Inherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).

• IPA^(key): /unˈtaɾ/ [ũn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: un‧tar

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite unté, past participle untado)

1. (transitive) to spread, to smear; to rub on (to distribute in a thin layer over)

   pasta para untar ― spread [food that can be spread]

2. (transitive, colloquial) to bribe (to ask a person to do something in exchange for a reward)

   Synonym: sobornar

   medios untados

   bribed media

3. (reflexive) To get smeared

• “untar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014