umirati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umirati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔmirati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧mi‧ra‧ti

Verb

ùmirati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мирати)

  1. to die (slowly)
    Umrimo, umrimo u samoći. ― Let us die, let us die in solitude.
  2. to be on one's death-bed

Conjugation
Conjugation of umirati
Infinitive: umirati Present verbal adverb: ùmirūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ùmirānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present umirem umireš umire umiremo umirete umiru
Future Future I umirat ću1
umiraću		 umirat ćeš1
umiraćeš		 umirat će1
umiraće		 umirat ćemo1
umiraćemo		 umirat ćete1
umiraćete		 umirat će1
umiraće
Future II bȕdēm umirao2 bȕdēš umirao2 bȕdē umirao2 bȕdēmo umirali2 bȕdēte umirali2 bȕdū umirali2
Past Perfect umirao sam2 umirao si2 umirao je2 umirali smo2 umirali ste2 umirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam umirao2 bȉo si umirao2 bȉo je umirao2 bíli smo umirali2 bíli ste umirali2 bíli su umirali2
Imperfect umirah umiraše umiraše umirasmo umiraste umirahu
Conditional I umirao bih2 umirao bi2 umirao bi2 umirali bismo2 umirali biste2 umirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih umirao2 bȉo bi umirao2 bȉo bi umirao2 bíli bismo umirali2 bíli biste umirali2 bíli bi umirali2
Imperative — umiri — umirimo umirite —
Active past participle umirao m / umirala f / umiralo n umirali m / umirale f / umirala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “umirati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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