ugrat
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈuɡrɒt]
- Hyphenation: ug‧rat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
    
ugrat
Conjugation
    
conjugation of ugrat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | ugratok | ugratsz | ugrat | ugratunk | ugrattok | ugratnak | |
| Def. | ugratom | ugratod | ugratja | ugratjuk | ugratjátok | ugratják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugratlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ugrattam | ugrattál | ugratott | ugrattunk | ugrattatok | ugrattak | ||
| Def. | ugrattam | ugrattad | ugratta | ugrattuk | ugrattátok | ugratták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugratni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ugraték | ugratál | ugrata | ugratánk | ugratátok | ugratának | ||
| Def. | ugratám | ugratád | ugratá | ugratánk | ugratátok | ugraták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugratálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrat vala, ugratott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | ugratandok | ugratandasz | ugratand | ugratandunk | ugratandotok | ugratandanak | ||
| Def. | ugratandom | ugratandod | ugratandja | ugratandjuk | ugratandjátok | ugratandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugratandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | ugratnék | ugratnál | ugratna | ugratnánk | ugratnátok | ugratnának | |
| Def. | ugratnám | ugratnád | ugratná | ugratnánk (or ugratnók) | ugratnátok | ugratnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugratnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugratott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | ugrassak | ugrass or ugrassál | ugrasson | ugrassunk | ugrassatok | ugrassanak | |
| Def. | ugrassam | ugrasd or ugrassad | ugrassa | ugrassuk | ugrassátok | ugrassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugratott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ugratni | ugratnom | ugratnod | ugratnia | ugratnunk | ugratnotok | ugratniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ugratás | ugrató | ugratott | ugratandó | ugratva (ugratván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ugrat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | ugrathatok | ugrathatsz | ugrathat | ugrathatunk | ugrathattok | ugrathatnak | |
| Def. | ugrathatom | ugrathatod | ugrathatja | ugrathatjuk | ugrathatjátok | ugrathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ugrathattam | ugrathattál | ugrathatott | ugrathattunk | ugrathattatok | ugrathattak | ||
| Def. | ugrathattam | ugrathattad | ugrathatta | ugrathattuk | ugrathattátok | ugrathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit | Indef. | ugrathaték | ugrathatál | ugrathata | ugrathatánk | ugrathatátok | ugrathatának | ||
| Def. | ugrathatám | ugrathatád | ugrathatá | ugrathatánk | ugrathatátok | ugrathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugrathat vala, ugrathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future | Indef. | ugrathatandok or ugratandhatok | ugrathatandasz or ugratandhatsz | ugrathatand or ugratandhat | ugrathatandunk or ugratandhatunk | ugrathatandotok or ugratandhattok | ugrathatandanak or ugratandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ugrathatandom or ugratandhatom | ugrathatandod or ugratandhatod | ugrathatandja or ugratandhatja | ugrathatandjuk or ugratandhatjuk | ugrathatandjátok or ugratandhatjátok | ugrathatandják or ugratandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathatandalak or ugratandhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | ugrathatnék | ugrathatnál | ugrathatna | ugrathatnánk | ugrathatnátok | ugrathatnának | |
| Def. | ugrathatnám | ugrathatnád | ugrathatná | ugrathatnánk (or ugrathatnók) | ugrathatnátok | ugrathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | ugrathassak | ugrathass or ugrathassál | ugrathasson | ugrathassunk | ugrathassatok | ugrathassanak | |
| Def. | ugrathassam | ugrathasd or ugrathassad | ugrathassa | ugrathassuk | ugrathassátok | ugrathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugrathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ugrathatni) | (ugrathatnom) | (ugrathatnod) | (ugrathatnia) | (ugrathatnunk) | (ugrathatnotok) | (ugrathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ugratható | Neg. adj. | ugrathatatlan | Adv. part. | (ugrathatva / ugrathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
    
- ugratható
(With verbal prefixes):
- átugrat
- beugrat
- beleugrat
- elugrat
- előugrat
- előreugrat
- felugrat
- ideugrat
- kiugrat
- leugrat
- megugrat
- nekiugrat
- odaugrat
- összeugrat
- ráugrat
- széjjelugrat
- szétugrat
- visszaugrat
References
    
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
    
- ugrat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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