uchmoq
Uzbek
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | учмоқ (uchmoq) |
| Latin | uchmoq |
| Perso-Arabic | |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *uč-.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of uchmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tense | participle | |||||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |||||
| singular | plural1 | singular | plural1 | |||||
| nominal non-finites | ||||||||
| infinitive | uchmoq | uchmamoq | – | – | ||||
| gerund | simpl | ucha | uchmay, uchmasdan | – | – | |||
| past | uchib | – | – | |||||
| comp | uchish | – | – | – | ||||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | simpl | 1st | uchaman | uchamiz | uchmayman | uchmaymiz | uchayotgan | uchmayotgan |
| 2nd | uchasan | uchasiz | uchmaysan | uchmaysiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchadi | uchadilar | uchmaydi | uchmaydilar | ||||
| cont A | 1st | uchyapman | uchyapmiz | uchmayapman | uchmayapmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchyapsan | uchyapsiz | uchmayapsan | uchmayapsiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchyapdi | uchyapdilar | uchmayapdi | uchmayapdilar | ||||
| cont B2 | 1st | uchayotirman | uchayotirmiz | uchmayotirman | uchmayotirmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchayotirsan | uchayotirsiz | uchmayotirsan | uchmayotirsiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchayotir | uchayotirlar | uchmayotir | uchmayotirlar | ||||
| cont C | 1st | uchmoqdaman | uchmoqdamiz | uchmamoqdaman | uchmamoqdamiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchmoqdasan | uchmoqdasiz | uchmamoqdasan | uchmamoqdasiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchmoqda | uchmoqdalar | uchmamoqda | uchmamoqdalar | ||||
| perf | 1st | uchganman | uchganmiz | uchmaganman | uchmaganmiz | uchadigan | uchmaydigan | |
| 2nd | uchgansan | uchgansiz | uchmagansan | uchmagansiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchgan | uchganlar | uchmagan | uchmaganlar | ||||
| past | def | 1st | uchdim | uchdik | uchmadim | uchmadik | uchgan | uchmagan |
| 2nd | uchding | uchdingiz | uchmading | uchmadingiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchdi | uchdilar | uchmadi | uchmadilar | ||||
| indef | 1st | uchibman | uchibmiz | uchmabman | uchmabmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchibsan | uchibsiz | uchmabsan | uchmabsiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchibdi | uchibdilar | uchmabdi | uchmabdilar | ||||
| future | indef | 1st | ucharman | ucharmiz | uchmasman | uchmasmiz | uchar | uchmas |
| 2nd | ucharsan | ucharsiz | uchmassan | uchmassiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchar | ucharlar | uchmas | uchmaslar | ||||
| def3 | 1st | uchajakman | uchajakmiz | uchmayajakman | uchmayajakmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchajaksan | uchajaksiz | uchmayajaksan | uchmayajaksiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchajak | uchajaklar | uchmayajak | uchmayajaklar | ||||
| oblig | 1st | uchadiganman | uchadiganmiz | uchmaydiganman | uchmaydiganmiz | – | – | |
| 2nd | uchadigansan | uchadigansiz | uchmaydigansan | uchmaydigansiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchadigan | uchadiganlar | uchmaydigan | uchmaydiganlar | ||||
| conditional | ||||||||
| 1st | uchsam | uchsak | uchmasam | uchmasak | – | – | ||
| 2nd | uchsang | uchsangiz | uchmasang | uchmasangiz | ||||
| 3rd | uchsa | uchsalar | uchmasa | uchmasalar | ||||
| intentional | ||||||||
| 1st | uchmoqchiman | uchmoqchimiz | uchmoqchi + emas + person suffix | – | – | |||
| 2nd | uchmoqchisan | uchmoqchisiz | ||||||
| 3rd | uchmoqchi | uchmoqchilar | ||||||
| imperative | ||||||||
| 1st | uchay! | uchaylik! | uchmay! | uchmaylik! | – | – | ||
| 2nd | uch! (formal -ing) | uchingiz! | uchma! | uchmangiz! | ||||
| 3rd | uchsin! | uchsinlar! | uchmasin! | uchmasinlar! | ||||
Compound tenses:
1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. | ||||||||
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