tuullõ
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuuldak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuːlːɑ/, [ˈtuːɫːə̠]
- Rhymes: -uːlːɑ
- Hyphenation: tuul‧lõ
Inflection
| Conjugation of tuullõ (type V-3/tullõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuulõn | en tuulõ | 1st singular | õõn tuullu | en õõ tuullu |
| 2nd singular | tuulõd | ed tuulõ | 2nd singular | õõd tuullu | ed õõ tuullu |
| 3rd singular | tuulõb | eb tuulõ | 3rd singular | on tuullu | eb õõ tuullu |
| 1st plural | tuulõmmõ | emmä tuulõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ tuullu | emmä õõ tuullu |
| 2nd plural | tuulõttõ | että tuulõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ tuullu | että õõ tuullu |
| 3rd plural | tuulla | eväd tuulõ | 3rd plural | õlla tuultu | eväd õõ tuultu |
| impersonal | tuulla | eväd tuulõ | impersonal | õlla tuultu | eväd õõ tuultu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuulin | en tuullu | 1st singular | õlin tuullu | — |
| 2nd singular | tuulid | ed tuullu | 2nd singular | õlid tuullu | — |
| 3rd singular | tuuli | eb tuullu | 3rd singular | õli tuullu | — |
| 1st plural | tuulimmõ | emmä tuullu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tuullu | — |
| 2nd plural | tuulittõ | että tuullu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tuullu | — |
| 3rd plural | tuulti | eväd tuultu | 3rd plural | õlti tuultu | — |
| impersonal | tuulti | eväd tuultu | impersonal | õlti tuultu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tuulõizin | en tuulõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tuullu | en õllõizʹ tuullu |
| 2nd singular | tuulõizid | ed tuulõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tuullu | ed õllõizʹ tuullu |
| 3rd singular | tuulõizʹ | eb tuulõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tuullu | eb õllõizʹ tuullu |
| 1st plural | tuulõizimmõ | emmä tuulõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tuullu | emmä õllõizʹ tuullu |
| 2nd plural | tuulõizittõ | että tuulõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tuullu | että õllõizʹ tuullu |
| 3rd plural | tuultaizʹ | eväd tuultaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tuultu | eväd õltaizʹ tuultu |
| impersonal | tuultaizʹ | eväd tuultaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tuultu | eväd õltaizʹ tuultu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tuulõ | elä tuulõ | |||
| 3rd singular | tuulko | elko tuulko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | tuulka | elka tuulka | |||
| 3rd plural | tuulkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tuullõ | present | tuulõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | tuulõma | past | tuullu | tuultu |
| inessive | tuulõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | tuulõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | tuulõmattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tuulla”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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