turul
English
Proper noun
turul
- A mythological bird of prey, mostly depicted as a falcon, in Hungarian and Turkic tradition.
Hungarian
Statue of a turul
Etymology
From a Turkic language. Compare Ottoman Turkish طوغری (tuğri, “spread eagle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturul]
- Hyphenation: tu‧rul
- Rhymes: -ul
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | turul | turulok |
| accusative | turult | turulokat |
| dative | turulnak | turuloknak |
| instrumental | turullal | turulokkal |
| causal-final | turulért | turulokért |
| translative | turullá | turulokká |
| terminative | turulig | turulokig |
| essive-formal | turulként | turulokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | turulban | turulokban |
| superessive | turulon | turulokon |
| adessive | turulnál | turuloknál |
| illative | turulba | turulokba |
| sublative | turulra | turulokra |
| allative | turulhoz | turulokhoz |
| elative | turulból | turulokból |
| delative | turulról | turulokról |
| ablative | turultól | turuloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
turulé | turuloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
turuléi | turulokéi |
| Possessive forms of turul | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | turulom | turuljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | turulod | turuljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | turulja | turuljai |
| 1st person plural | turulunk | turuljaink |
| 2nd person plural | turulotok | turuljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | turuljuk | turuljaik |
Further reading
- turul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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