tudat
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtudɒt]
- Hyphenation: tu‧dat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
tudat (usually uncountable, plural tudatok)
- consciousness (sentience and awareness of internal and external existence)
- (chiefly in compounds) awareness (state or quality of being aware of something)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tudat | tudatok |
| accusative | tudatot | tudatokat |
| dative | tudatnak | tudatoknak |
| instrumental | tudattal | tudatokkal |
| causal-final | tudatért | tudatokért |
| translative | tudattá | tudatokká |
| terminative | tudatig | tudatokig |
| essive-formal | tudatként | tudatokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tudatban | tudatokban |
| superessive | tudaton | tudatokon |
| adessive | tudatnál | tudatoknál |
| illative | tudatba | tudatokba |
| sublative | tudatra | tudatokra |
| allative | tudathoz | tudatokhoz |
| elative | tudatból | tudatokból |
| delative | tudatról | tudatokról |
| ablative | tudattól | tudatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tudaté | tudatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tudatéi | tudatokéi |
| Possessive forms of tudat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tudatom | tudataim |
| 2nd person sing. | tudatod | tudataid |
| 3rd person sing. | tudata | tudatai |
| 1st person plural | tudatunk | tudataink |
| 2nd person plural | tudatotok | tudataitok |
| 3rd person plural | tudatuk | tudataik |
Derived terms
- tudati
- tudatos
- tudattalan
- tudatú
Compound words
- bűntudat
- felelősségtudat
- köztudat
- öntudat
- tudatalatti
- tudathasadás
Verb
tudat
Conjugation
conjugation of tudat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudatok | tudatsz | tudat | tudatunk | tudattok | tudatnak | |
| Def. | tudatom | tudatod | tudatja | tudatjuk | tudatjátok | tudatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | tudattam | tudattál | tudatott | tudattunk | tudattatok | tudattak | ||
| Def. | tudattam | tudattad | tudatta | tudattuk | tudattátok | tudatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudatni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudaték | tudatál | tudata | tudatánk | tudatátok | tudatának | ||
| Def. | tudatám | tudatád | tudatá | tudatánk | tudatátok | tudaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudat vala, tudatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudatandok | tudatandasz | tudatand | tudatandunk | tudatandotok | tudatandanak | ||
| Def. | tudatandom | tudatandod | tudatandja | tudatandjuk | tudatandjátok | tudatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudatnék | tudatnál | tudatna | tudatnánk | tudatnátok | tudatnának | |
| Def. | tudatnám | tudatnád | tudatná | tudatnánk (or tudatnók) |
tudatnátok | tudatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudassak | tudass or tudassál |
tudasson | tudassunk | tudassatok | tudassanak | |
| Def. | tudassam | tudasd or tudassad |
tudassa | tudassuk | tudassátok | tudassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | tudatni | tudatnom | tudatnod | tudatnia | tudatnunk | tudatnotok | tudatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| tudatás | tudató | tudatott | tudatandó | tudatva (tudatván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tudat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathatok | tudathatsz | tudathat | tudathatunk | tudathattok | tudathatnak | |
| Def. | tudathatom | tudathatod | tudathatja | tudathatjuk | tudathatjátok | tudathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | tudathattam | tudathattál | tudathatott | tudathattunk | tudathattatok | tudathattak | ||
| Def. | tudathattam | tudathattad | tudathatta | tudathattuk | tudathattátok | tudathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudathaték | tudathatál | tudathata | tudathatánk | tudathatátok | tudathatának | ||
| Def. | tudathatám | tudathatád | tudathatá | tudathatánk | tudathatátok | tudathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tudathat vala, tudathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudathatandok or tudatandhatok |
tudathatandasz or tudatandhatsz |
tudathatand or tudatandhat |
tudathatandunk or tudatandhatunk |
tudathatandotok or tudatandhattok |
tudathatandanak or tudatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | tudathatandom or tudatandhatom |
tudathatandod or tudatandhatod |
tudathatandja or tudatandhatja |
tudathatandjuk or tudatandhatjuk |
tudathatandjátok or tudatandhatjátok |
tudathatandják or tudatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathatandalak or tudatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathatnék | tudathatnál | tudathatna | tudathatnánk | tudathatnátok | tudathatnának | |
| Def. | tudathatnám | tudathatnád | tudathatná | tudathatnánk (or tudathatnók) |
tudathatnátok | tudathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathassak | tudathass or tudathassál |
tudathasson | tudathassunk | tudathassatok | tudathassanak | |
| Def. | tudathassam | tudathasd or tudathassad |
tudathassa | tudathassuk | tudathassátok | tudathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | tudathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (tudathatni) | (tudathatnom) | (tudathatnod) | (tudathatnia) | (tudathatnunk) | (tudathatnotok) | (tudathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | tudatható | Neg. adj. | tudathatatlan | Adv. part. | (tudathatva / tudathatván) | ||||
Further reading
- (consciousness): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to let know): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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