trauen
Catalan
German
Etymology
From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn, from Proto-West Germanic *trūwēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūwāną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʁaʊ̯ən/
audio (file)
Verb
trauen (weak, third-person singular present traut, past tense traute, past participle getraut, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
| infinitive | trauen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | trauend | ||||
| past participle | getraut | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich traue | wir trauen | i | ich traue | wir trauen |
| du traust | ihr traut | du trauest | ihr trauet | ||
| er traut | sie trauen | er traue | sie trauen | ||
| preterite | ich traute | wir trauten | ii | ich traute1 | wir trauten1 |
| du trautest | ihr trautet | du trautest1 | ihr trautet1 | ||
| er traute | sie trauten | er traute1 | sie trauten1 | ||
| imperative | trau (du) traue (du) |
traut (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Further reading
- “trauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “trauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “trauen” in Duden online
- “trauen” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “trauen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German trūwen, from Old High German trūwēn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʀau̯en/, [ˈtʀɑʊ̯ən]
- Rhymes: -ɑʊən
Verb
trauen (third-person singular present traut, past participle getraut, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive, intransitive) to trust
- (reflexive) to dare
Conjugation
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trauen | |
| participle | getraut | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | trauen | — |
| 2nd singular | traus | trau |
| 3rd singular | traut | — |
| 1st plural | trauen | — |
| 2nd plural | traut | traut |
| 3rd plural | trauen | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||
Derived terms
- vertrauen (“to trust, to have confidence in”)
- zoutrauen (“to think capable of, to give credit for”)
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