trastrocar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾastɾoˈkaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.t̪ɾoˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tras‧tro‧car

Verb

trastrocar (first-person singular present trastrueco, first-person singular preterite trastroqué, past participle trastrocado)

  1. to mess up; screw up
  2. to reorder; change the order of

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trastrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive trastrocar
gerund trastrocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular trastrocado trastrocada
plural trastrocados trastrocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trastrueco trastruecastú
trastrocásvos		 trastrueca trastrocamos trastrocáis trastruecan
imperfect trastrocaba trastrocabas trastrocaba trastrocábamos trastrocabais trastrocaban
preterite trastroqué trastrocaste trastrocó trastrocamos trastrocasteis trastrocaron
future trastrocaré trastrocarás trastrocará trastrocaremos trastrocaréis trastrocarán
conditional trastrocaría trastrocarías trastrocaría trastrocaríamos trastrocaríais trastrocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trastrueque trastruequestú
trastroquésvos2		 trastrueque trastroquemos trastroquéis trastruequen
imperfect
(ra)		 trastrocara trastrocaras trastrocara trastrocáramos trastrocarais trastrocaran
imperfect
(se)		 trastrocase trastrocases trastrocase trastrocásemos trastrocaseis trastrocasen
future1 trastrocare trastrocares trastrocare trastrocáremos trastrocareis trastrocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative trastruecatú
trastrocávos		 trastrueque trastroquemos trastrocad trastruequen
negative no trastrueques no trastrueque no trastroquemos no trastroquéis no trastruequen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of trastrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive trastrocar
dative trastrocarme trastrocarte trastrocarle, trastrocarse trastrocarnos trastrocaros trastrocarles, trastrocarse
accusative trastrocarme trastrocarte trastrocarlo, trastrocarla, trastrocarse trastrocarnos trastrocaros trastrocarlos, trastrocarlas, trastrocarse
with gerund trastrocando
dative trastrocándome trastrocándote trastrocándole, trastrocándose trastrocándonos trastrocándoos trastrocándoles, trastrocándose
accusative trastrocándome trastrocándote trastrocándolo, trastrocándola, trastrocándose trastrocándonos trastrocándoos trastrocándolos, trastrocándolas, trastrocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trastrueca
dative trastruécame trastruécate trastruécale trastruécanos not used trastruécales
accusative trastruécame trastruécate trastruécalo, trastruécala trastruécanos not used trastruécalos, trastruécalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trastrocá
dative trastrocame trastrocate trastrocale trastrocanos not used trastrocales
accusative trastrocame trastrocate trastrocalo, trastrocala trastrocanos not used trastrocalos, trastrocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative trastrueque
dative trastruéqueme not used trastruéquele, trastruéquese trastruéquenos not used trastruéqueles
accusative trastruéqueme not used trastruéquelo, trastruéquela, trastruéquese trastruéquenos not used trastruéquelos, trastruéquelas
with first-person plural imperative trastroquemos
dative not used trastroquémoste trastroquémosle trastroquémonos trastroquémoos trastroquémosles
accusative not used trastroquémoste trastroquémoslo, trastroquémosla trastroquémonos trastroquémoos trastroquémoslos, trastroquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative trastrocad
dative trastrocadme not used trastrocadle trastrocadnos trastrocaos trastrocadles
accusative trastrocadme not used trastrocadlo, trastrocadla trastrocadnos trastrocaos trastrocadlos, trastrocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative trastruequen
dative trastruéquenme not used trastruéquenle trastruéquennos not used trastruéquenles, trastruéquense
accusative trastruéquenme not used trastruéquenlo, trastruéquenla trastruéquennos not used trastruéquenlos, trastruéquenlas, trastruéquense

Further reading
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