toviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toviti, *tyti (Russian тыть (tytʹ), Polish tyć).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǒʋiti/
Hyphenation: to‧vi‧ti

Verb

tòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀вити)

(transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animals, poultry)

Conjugation

Conjugation of toviti

Infinitive: toviti		Present verbal adverb: tòvēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tòvljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tovim	toviš	tovi	tovimo	tovite	tove
Future	Future I	tovit ću¹ toviću	tovit ćeš¹ tovićeš	tovit će¹ toviće	tovit ćemo¹ tovićemo	tovit ćete¹ tovićete	tovit će¹ toviće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tovio²	bȕdēš tovio²	bȕdē tovio²	bȕdēmo tovili²	bȕdēte tovili²	bȕdū tovili²
Past	Perfect	tovio sam²	tovio si²	tovio je²	tovili smo²	tovili ste²	tovili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tovio²	bȉo si tovio²	bȉo je tovio²	bíli smo tovili²	bíli ste tovili²	bíli su tovili²
	Imperfect	tovljah	tovljaše	tovljaše	tovljasmo	tovljaste	tovljahu
Conditional I		tovio bih²	tovio bi²	tovio bi²	tovili bismo²	tovili biste²	tovili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tovio²	bȉo bi tovio²	bȉo bi tovio²	bíli bismo tovili²	bíli biste tovili²	bíli bi tovili²
Imperative		—	tovi	—	tovimo	tovite	—
Active past participle		tovio m / tovila f / tovilo n			tovili m / tovile f / tovila n
Passive past participle		tovljen m / tovljena f / tovljeno n			tovljeni m / tovljene f / tovljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“toviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.