torn
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: tôrn, IPA(key): /tɔɹn/
Audio (US) (file) - (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tôn, IPA(key): /tɔːn/
Audio (UK) (file) - (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: tōrn, IPA(key): /to(ː)ɹn/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /toən/
- Homophone: tawn (nonrhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n
Adjective
Translations
Catalan
Noun
torn m (plural torns)
Derived terms
References
- “torn”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “torn” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “torn” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “torn” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).
Declension
References
- “torn” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German tōrn, from Old French tor.
Declension
| Declension of torn (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | torn | tornid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | torni | ||
| genitive | tornide | ||
| partitive | torni | torne tornisid | |
| illative | torni tornisse |
tornidesse tornesse | |
| inessive | tornis | tornides tornes | |
| elative | tornist | tornidest tornest | |
| allative | tornile | tornidele tornele | |
| adessive | tornil | tornidel tornel | |
| ablative | tornilt | tornidelt tornelt | |
| translative | torniks | tornideks torneks | |
| terminative | tornini | tornideni | |
| essive | tornina | tornidena | |
| abessive | tornita | tornideta | |
| comitative | torniga | tornidega | |
Further reading
- “torn”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɔɻɳ/
- Rhymes: -ɔɻɳ
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þorn (“thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Norwegian Bokmål torn, Icelandic þyrnir, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.
Declension
| Declension of torn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f2 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | torn | tornin | tornir | tornirnar |
| accusative | torn | tornina | tornir | tornirnar |
| dative | torn | tornini | tornum | tornunum |
| genitive | tornar | tornarinnar | torna | tornanna |
Related terms
- tornakrúna
- tornarunnur
- tornatyssi
- tornrunnur
- tornur
- tornutur
Declension
| Declension of torn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n3 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | torn | tornið | torn | tornini |
| accusative | torn | tornið | torn | tornini |
| dative | torni | torninum | tornum | tornunum |
| genitive | torns | tornsins | torna | tornanna |
Related terms
- tornklokka
- klokkutorn
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torn/, [torˠn]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter”).
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | torn | torn | torn |
| Accusative | torne | torne | torn |
| Genitive | tornes | tornre | tornes |
| Dative | tornum | tornre | tornum |
| Instrumental | torne | tornre | torne |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | torne | torna, torne | torn |
| Accusative | torne | torna, torne | torn |
| Genitive | tornra | tornra | tornra |
| Dative | tornum | tornum | tornum |
| Instrumental | tornum | tornum | tornum |
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | torna | torne | torne |
| Accusative | tornan | tornan | torne |
| Genitive | tornan | tornan | tornan |
| Dative | tornan | tornan | tornan |
| Instrumental | tornan | tornan | tornan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | tornan | tornan | tornan |
| Accusative | tornan | tornan | tornan |
| Genitive | tornra, tornena | tornra, tornena | tornra, tornena |
| Dative | tornum | tornum | tornum |
| Instrumental | tornum | tornum | tornum |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“anger”).
Romanian
Verb
torn
- inflection of turna:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present indicative
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse turn, from Middle Low German tōrn, tōren, from Old French tor, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), from a Mediterranean substrate loan.
Declension
| Declension of torn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | torn | tornet | torn | tornen |
| Genitive | torns | tornets | torns | tornens |
Derived terms
- babelstorn
- borrtorn
- brandtorn
- domartorn
- elfenbenstorn
- flygledartorn
- flygtorn
- fyrtorn
- fågeltorn
- fästningstorn
- hopptorn (“diving tower, diving platform”)
- hörntorn
- jakttorn
- kanontorn
- klocktorn
- kontrolltorn
- kyltorn
- kyrktorn
- oljeborrtorn
- oljetorn
- pansartorn
- silotorn
- torna (“tower, loom”)
- trapptorn
- tvillingtorn
- utkikstorn (“lookout tower”)
- utsiktstorn (“observation tower”)
- vakttorn (“watchtower, guard tower”)
- vattentorn
- vägtorn
See also
| Chess pieces in Swedish · schackpjäser (schack + pjäser) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kung | dam, drottning | torn | löpare | springare, häst | bonde |
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish þorn, from Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn (English thorn). From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).
Declension
| Declension of torn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | torn | tornen | tornar | tornarna |
| Genitive | torns | tornens | tornars | tornarnas |
References
- torn in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- torn in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- torn in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- torn in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)