tervata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Equivalent to terva (“tar”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞rʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ter‧va‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of tervata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tervaan | en tervaa | 1st sing. | olen tervannut | en ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tervaat | et tervaa | 2nd sing. | olet tervannut | et ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tervaa | ei tervaa | 3rd sing. | on tervannut | ei ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tervaamme | emme tervaa | 1st plur. | olemme tervanneet | emme ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tervaatte | ette tervaa | 2nd plur. | olette tervanneet | ette ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tervaavat | eivät tervaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tervanneet | eivät ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tervataan | ei tervata | passive | on tervattu | ei ole tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tervasin | en tervannut | 1st sing. | olin tervannut | en ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tervasit | et tervannut | 2nd sing. | olit tervannut | et ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tervasi | ei tervannut | 3rd sing. | oli tervannut | ei ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tervasimme | emme tervanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tervanneet | emme olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tervasitte | ette tervanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tervanneet | ette olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tervasivat | eivät tervanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tervanneet | eivät olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tervattiin | ei tervattu | passive | oli tervattu | ei ollut tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tervaisin | en tervaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tervannut | en olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tervaisit | et tervaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tervannut | et olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tervaisi | ei tervaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tervannut | ei olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tervaisimme | emme tervaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tervanneet | emme olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tervaisitte | ette tervaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tervanneet | ette olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tervaisivat | eivät tervaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tervanneet | eivät olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tervattaisiin | ei tervattaisi | passive | olisi tervattu | ei olisi tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tervaa | älä tervaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tervatkoon | älköön tervatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tervannut | älköön olko tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tervatkaamme | älkäämme tervatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tervatkaa | älkää tervatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tervatkoot | älkööt tervatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tervanneet | älkööt olko tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tervattakoon | älköön tervattako | passive | olkoon tervattu | älköön olko tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tervannen | en tervanne | 1st sing. | lienen tervannut | en liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tervannet | et tervanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tervannut | et liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tervannee | ei tervanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tervannut | ei liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tervannemme | emme tervanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tervanneet | emme liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tervannette | ette tervanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tervanneet | ette liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tervannevat | eivät tervanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tervanneet | eivät liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tervattaneen | ei tervattane | passive | lienee tervattu | ei liene tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tervata | present | tervaava | tervattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tervannut | tervattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tervatessa | tervattaessa | agent3 | tervaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tervaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tervaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tervaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tervaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tervaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tervaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tervaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tervaaman | tervattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tervaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tervata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Cognates include Finnish tervata and Estonian tõrvata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -erʋɑt, -erʋɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ter‧va‧ta
Verb
tervata
- (transitive) to tar (coat with tar)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
- Rannaas tervataa noottavenettä.
- On the shore a seining boat are being tarred.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tervata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tervaan | en tervaa | 1st singular | oon tervant, oon tervannut | en oo tervant, en oo tervannut |
| 2nd singular | tervaat | et tervaa | 2nd singular | oot tervant, oot tervannut | et oo tervant, et oo tervannut |
| 3rd singular | tervajaa | ei tervaa | 3rd singular | ono tervant, ono tervannut | ei oo tervant, ei oo tervannut |
| 1st plural | tervaamma | emmä tervaa | 1st plural | oomma tervanneet | emmä oo tervanneet |
| 2nd plural | tervaatta | että tervaa | 2nd plural | ootta tervanneet | että oo tervanneet |
| 3rd plural | tervajaat1), tervaavat2), tervataa | evät tervaa, ei tervata | 3rd plural | ovat tervanneet | evät oo tervanneet, ei oo tervattu |
| impersonal | tervataa | ei tervata | impersonal | ono tervattu | ei oo tervattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tervaisin | en tervant, en tervannut | 1st singular | olin tervant, olin tervannut | en olt tervant, en olt tervannut |
| 2nd singular | tervaisit, tervaist1) | et tervant, et tervannut | 2nd singular | olit tervant, olit tervannut | et olt tervant, et olt tervannut |
| 3rd singular | tervais | ei tervant, ei tervannut | 3rd singular | oli tervant, oli tervannut | ei olt tervant, ei olt tervannut |
| 1st plural | tervaisimma | emmä tervanneet | 1st plural | olimma tervanneet | emmä olleet tervanneet |
| 2nd plural | tervaisitta | että tervanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tervanneet | että olleet tervanneet |
| 3rd plural | tervaisiit1), tervaisivat2), tervattii | evät tervanneet, ei tervattu | 3rd plural | olivat tervanneet | evät olleet tervanneet, ei olt tervattu |
| impersonal | tervattii | ei tervattu | impersonal | oli tervattu | ei olt tervattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tervajaisin | en tervajais | 1st singular | olisin tervant, olisin tervannut | en olis tervant, en olis tervannut |
| 2nd singular | tervajaisit, tervajaist1) | et tervajais | 2nd singular | olisit tervant, olisit tervannut | et olis tervant, et olis tervannut |
| 3rd singular | tervajais | ei tervajais | 3rd singular | olis tervant, olis tervannut | ei olis tervant, ei olis tervannut |
| 1st plural | tervajaisimma | emmä tervajais | 1st plural | olisimma tervanneet | emmä olis tervanneet |
| 2nd plural | tervajaisitta | että tervajais | 2nd plural | olisitta tervanneet | että olis tervanneet |
| 3rd plural | tervajaisiit1), tervajaisivat2), tervattais | evät tervajais, ei tervattais | 3rd plural | olisivat tervanneet | evät olis tervanneet, ei olis tervattu |
| impersonal | tervattais | ei tervattais | impersonal | olis tervattu | ei olis tervattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tervaa | elä tervaa | 2nd singular | oo tervant, oo tervannut | elä oo tervant, elä oo tervannut |
| 3rd singular | tervatkoo | elköö tervatko | 3rd singular | olkoo tervant, olkoo tervannut | elköö olko tervant, elköö olko tervannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | tervatkaa | elkää tervatko | 2nd plural | olkaa tervanneet | elkää olko tervanneet |
| 3rd plural | tervatkoot | elkööt tervatko, elköö tervattako | 3rd plural | olkoot tervanneet | elkööt olko tervanneet, elköö olko tervattu |
| impersonal | tervattakkoo | elköö tervattako | impersonal | olkoo tervattu | elköö olko tervattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | tervannen | en tervanne | |||
| 2nd singular | tervannet | et tervanne | |||
| 3rd singular | tervannoo | ei tervanne | |||
| 1st plural | tervannemma | emmä tervanne | |||
| 2nd plural | tervannetta | että tervanne | |||
| 3rd plural | tervannoot | evät tervanne, ei tervattane | |||
| impersonal | tervattannoo | ei tervattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tervata | present | tervaava | tervattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | tervatees | past | tervant, tervannut | tervattu |
| instructive | tervaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tervatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | tervaamaa | |||
| inessive | tervaamaas | ||||
| elative | tervaamast | ||||
| abessive | tervaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tervaamiin | |||
| partitive | tervaamista, tervaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 582
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak.
Inflection
| Inflection of tervata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | tervata | ||
| present indic. | tervadab | ||
| past indic. | tervazi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | tervadan | tervazin | — |
| 2nd singular | tervadad | tervazid | tervada |
| 3rd singular | tervadab | tervazi | tervakaha |
| 1st plural | tervadam | tervazim | tervakam |
| 2nd plural | tervadat | tervazit | tervakat |
| 3rd plural | tervatas tervadaba |
tervaziba | tervakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | tervada | tervadand | tervada |
| plur. conneg. | tervakoi | tervanugoi | tervakoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | tervadaižin | tervanuižin | tervadanen |
| 2nd singular | tervadaižid | tervanuižid | tervadaned |
| 3rd singular | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadaneb |
| 1st plural | tervadaižim | tervanuižim | tervadanem |
| 2nd plural | tervadaižit | tervanuižit | tervadanet |
| 3rd plural | tervadaižiba | tervanuižiba | tervadaneba |
| connegative | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | tervata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | tervates | inessive | tervadamas |
| instructive | tervaten | illative | tervadamaha |
| participles | elative | tervadamaspäi | |
| present active | tervadai | adessive | tervadamal |
| past active | tervanu | abessive | tervadamat |
| past passive | tervatud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “смолить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.