swḏꜣ

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ wḏꜣ (“to be sound”).

Pronunciation

Verb
swDAAY1

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to make sound or whole, to heal

Inflection
Conjugation of swḏꜣ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: swḏꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
swḏꜣ
 swḏꜣw, swḏꜣ
 swḏꜣt
 swḏꜣ
 swḏꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
swḏꜣ
 ḥr swḏꜣ
 m swḏꜣ
 r swḏꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect swḏꜣ.n
 swḏꜣw, swḏꜣ
 consecutive swḏꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative swḏꜣt
perfective3 swḏꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 swḏꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective swḏꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 swḏꜣw, swḏꜣ, swḏꜣy
 swḏꜣw, swḏꜣ, swḏꜣy
 potentialis1 swḏꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive swḏꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect swḏꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective swḏꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 swḏꜣ
 swḏꜣ, swḏꜣw5, swḏꜣy5
imperfective swḏꜣ, swḏꜣy, swḏꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 swḏꜣ, swḏꜣj6, swḏꜣy6
 swḏꜣ, swḏꜣw5
prospective swḏꜣ, swḏꜣtj7
 — swḏꜣwtj1 4, swḏꜣtj4, swḏꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 292, 312.
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