surprotéger
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').
Conjugation of surprotéger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surprotéger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surprotégeant /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surprotégé /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surprotège /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotèges /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotège /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotégeons /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɔ̃/ |
surprotégez /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒe/ |
surprotègent /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | surprotégeais /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɛ/ |
surprotégeais /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɛ/ |
surprotégeait /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɛ/ |
surprotégions /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒjɔ̃/ |
surprotégiez /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒje/ |
surprotégeaient /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surprotégeai /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒe/ |
surprotégeas /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒa/ |
surprotégea /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒa/ |
surprotégeâmes /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒam/ |
surprotégeâtes /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒat/ |
surprotégèrent /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | surprotégerai or surprotègerai /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁe/ |
surprotégeras or surprotègeras /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁa/ |
surprotégera or surprotègera /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁa/ |
surprotégerons or surprotègerons /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
surprotégerez or surprotègerez /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁe/ |
surprotégeront or surprotègeront /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surprotégerais or surprotègerais /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
surprotégerais or surprotègerais /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
surprotégerait or surprotègerait /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
surprotégerions or surprotègerions /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surprotégeriez or surprotègeriez /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒə.ʁje/ |
surprotégeraient or surprotègeraient /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surprotège /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotèges /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotège /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
surprotégions /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒjɔ̃/ |
surprotégiez /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒje/ |
surprotègent /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | surprotégeasse /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒas/ |
surprotégeasses /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒas/ |
surprotégeât /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒa/ |
surprotégeassions /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
surprotégeassiez /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒa.sje/ |
surprotégeassent /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surprotège /syʁ.pʁɔ.tɛʒ/ |
— | surprotégeons /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒɔ̃/ |
surprotégez /syʁ.pʁɔ.te.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surprotéger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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