surdoser

French

Etymology

From surdose +‎ -er, probably a calque of English overdose.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syʁ.do.ze/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

surdoser

  1. (intransitive) to overdose

Conjugation
Conjugation of surdoser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surdoser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surdosant
/syʁ.do.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surdosé
/syʁ.do.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surdose
/syʁ.doz/		 surdoses
/syʁ.doz/		 surdose
/syʁ.doz/		 surdosons
/syʁ.do.zɔ̃/		 surdosez
/syʁ.do.ze/		 surdosent
/syʁ.doz/
imperfect surdosais
/syʁ.do.zɛ/		 surdosais
/syʁ.do.zɛ/		 surdosait
/syʁ.do.zɛ/		 surdosions
/syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/		 surdosiez
/syʁ.do.zje/		 surdosaient
/syʁ.do.zɛ/
past historic2 surdosai
/syʁ.do.ze/		 surdosas
/syʁ.do.za/		 surdosa
/syʁ.do.za/		 surdosâmes
/syʁ.do.zam/		 surdosâtes
/syʁ.do.zat/		 surdosèrent
/syʁ.do.zɛʁ/
future surdoserai
/syʁ.doz.ʁe/		 surdoseras
/syʁ.doz.ʁa/		 surdosera
/syʁ.doz.ʁa/		 surdoserons
/syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/		 surdoserez
/syʁ.doz.ʁe/		 surdoseront
/syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surdoserais
/syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/		 surdoserais
/syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/		 surdoserait
/syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/		 surdoserions
/syʁ.do.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 surdoseriez
/syʁ.do.zə.ʁje/		 surdoseraient
/syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present surdose
/syʁ.doz/		 surdoses
/syʁ.doz/		 surdose
/syʁ.doz/		 surdosions
/syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/		 surdosiez
/syʁ.do.zje/		 surdosent
/syʁ.doz/
imperfect2 surdosasse
/syʁ.do.zas/		 surdosasses
/syʁ.do.zas/		 surdosât
/syʁ.do.za/		 surdosassions
/syʁ.do.za.sjɔ̃/		 surdosassiez
/syʁ.do.za.sje/		 surdosassent
/syʁ.do.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surdose
/syʁ.doz/		 — surdosons
/syʁ.do.zɔ̃/		 surdosez
/syʁ.do.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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