sudah

• udah (colloquial)
• dah (colloquial)

From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsudah/
• Hyphenation: su‧dah

sudah

1. perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished.

   Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?

   How long have you been learning Indonesian?

Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection.

• belum
• telah
• telanjur

• “sudah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

• da (slang)
• dah (slang)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).

• IPA^(key): /sudah/
• Rhymes: -udah, -dah, -ah

sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)

1. done, finished, completed
2. enough, sufficient

sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)

1. already

   Kamu sudah makan kah?

   Have you eaten yet?

Sudah is often translated as already in Indonesian and Malay language textbooks to convey its meaning in the languages which express perfective aspect through inflection. The word is often shortened to dah in casual speech.

• telah

• “sudah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.