srwj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ rwj (“to depart”).

Pronunciation

Verb
srwD54

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to remove

Inflection
Conjugation of srwj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: srw, geminated stem: srww
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
srwt, srwj
 srww, srw
 srwt, srwwt, srwyt
 srw
 srw, srwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
srw
 ḥr srwt, ḥr srwj
 m srwt, m srwj
 r srwt, r srwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect srw.n
 srww, srw, srwy
 consecutive srw.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative srwt
perfective3 srw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 srw.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective srw, srwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 srww, srw, srwy
 srww, srw, srwy
 potentialis1 srw.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive srw, srwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect srw.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective srww1, srwy, srw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srw
 srwy, srw
imperfective srww, srwwy, srwww5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 srww, srwwj6, srwwy6
 srww, srwww5
prospective srww1, srwy, srw, srwtj7
 — srwwtj1 4, srwtj4, srwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 162.
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