spuma
Italian
    
    
Related terms
    
See also
    
Etymology 2
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
    
spuma
- inflection of spumare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
 
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.ma/, [ˈs̠puːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspu.ma/, [ˈspuːmä]
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spūma | spūmae | 
| Genitive | spūmae | spūmārum | 
| Dative | spūmae | spūmīs | 
| Accusative | spūmam | spūmās | 
| Ablative | spūmā | spūmīs | 
| Vocative | spūma | spūmae | 
Related terms
    
Descendants
    
Note: many of the descendant terms were merged with Latin scuma.
- Aromanian: spumã
- Asturian: espuma
- Catalan: escuma, espuma
- Dalmatian: sploima
- → English: spume
- Franco-Provençal: êcuma
- Old French: espume, escuma
- French: écume
 
- Galician: escuma
- Italian: spuma
- Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma
- Portuguese: espuma, escuma
- Romanian: spumă
- Sardinian: sprumma, spuma
- Sicilian: scuma
- Spanish: espuma
References
    
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spuma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spuma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
    
a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
    
    conjugation of spuma  (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | spumând | ||||||
| past participle | spumat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
| imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
| simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
| pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
| negative | nu spuma | nu spumați | |||||
Derived terms
    
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