spá
See also: Appendix:Variations of "spa"
Icelandic
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spēhōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate to Scots spae.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /spauː/
- Rhymes: -auː
 
Noun
    
spá f (genitive singular spár, nominative plural spár)
- a prophecy
- (medicine) a prognosis (a forecast of the future course of a disease or disorder, based on medical knowledge)
- a weather forecast
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
- stjörnuspá (“horoscope”)
Verb
    
spá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spáði, supine spáð)
Conjugation
    
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Norse
    
    Alternative forms
    
- spǫ́
Etymology 1
    
From late Proto-Norse ᛋᛒᛡ (sbᴀ), earlier *ᛊᛈᚨᚺᚢ (*spahu), from Proto-Germanic *spahō.
Noun
    
spá f (genitive spár)
-  a prophecy
- Synonym: spádómr
- sjaldan hafa spár mínar átt langan aldr- my prophecies rarely take a long time to come true
 
 
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
- spádómr (“prophecy”)
- Vǫluspá (“the first poem of the Poetic Edda”)
Descendants
    
- Icelandic: spá
Etymology 2
    
From Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną.
Verb
    
spá (singular past indicative spáði, plural past indicative spáðu, past participle spáðr)
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of spá —  active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | spá | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | spáandi | |
| past participle | spáðr | |
| indicative | present | past | 
| 1st-person singular | spá | spáða | 
| 2nd-person singular | spár | spáðir | 
| 3rd-person singular | spár | spáði | 
| 1st-person plural | spám | spáðum | 
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðuð | 
| 3rd-person plural | spá | spáðu | 
| subjunctive | present | past | 
| 1st-person singular | spá | spáða | 
| 2nd-person singular | spáir | spáðir | 
| 3rd-person singular | spái | spáði | 
| 1st-person plural | spáim | spáðim | 
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðið | 
| 3rd-person plural | spái | spáði | 
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | spá | |
| 1st-person plural | spám | |
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | |
Conjugation of spá —  mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | spásk | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | spándisk | |
| past participle | spázk | |
| indicative | present | past | 
| 1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk | 
| 2nd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk | 
| 3rd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk | 
| 1st-person plural | spámsk | spáðumsk | 
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðuzk | 
| 3rd-person plural | spásk | spáðusk | 
| subjunctive | present | past | 
| 1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk | 
| 2nd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk | 
| 3rd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk | 
| 1st-person plural | spáimsk | spáðimsk | 
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðizk | 
| 3rd-person plural | spáisk | spáðisk | 
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | spásk | |
| 1st-person plural | spámsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | |
Descendants
    
References
    
- spá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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