souder
See also: Souder
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French solder, inherited from Latin solidāre. Compare the prefixed verb consolider, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.de/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of souder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | souder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | soudant /su.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | soudé /su.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soude /sud/ |
soudes /sud/ |
soude /sud/ |
soudons /su.dɔ̃/ |
soudez /su.de/ |
soudent /sud/ |
| imperfect | soudais /su.dɛ/ |
soudais /su.dɛ/ |
soudait /su.dɛ/ |
soudions /su.djɔ̃/ |
soudiez /su.dje/ |
soudaient /su.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | soudai /su.de/ |
soudas /su.da/ |
souda /su.da/ |
soudâmes /su.dam/ |
soudâtes /su.dat/ |
soudèrent /su.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | souderai /su.dʁe/ |
souderas /su.dʁa/ |
soudera /su.dʁa/ |
souderons /su.dʁɔ̃/ |
souderez /su.dʁe/ |
souderont /su.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | souderais /su.dʁɛ/ |
souderais /su.dʁɛ/ |
souderait /su.dʁɛ/ |
souderions /su.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
souderiez /su.də.ʁje/ |
souderaient /su.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soude /sud/ |
soudes /sud/ |
soude /sud/ |
soudions /su.djɔ̃/ |
soudiez /su.dje/ |
soudent /sud/ |
| imperfect2 | soudasse /su.das/ |
soudasses /su.das/ |
soudât /su.da/ |
soudassions /su.da.sjɔ̃/ |
soudassiez /su.da.sje/ |
soudassent /su.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | soude /sud/ |
— | soudons /su.dɔ̃/ |
soudez /su.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “souder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Scots
Etymology
From late Middle English souder, from Old French solder, from Latin solidō (“make solid”).
Verb
souder (third-person singular simple present souders, present participle souderin, simple past soudert, past participle soudert)
- to join
References
- “souder” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
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