sojuzgar
Spanish
Alternative forms
- subjuzgar, sujuzgar (archaic)
Etymology
From older sujuzgar, from Old Spanish sujudgar, from Latin subiugāre, and influenced by the verb juzgar (“to judge”), from Old Spanish judgar, from Latin iūdicāre.[1] Compare the borrowed doublet subyugar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /soxuθˈɡaɾ/ [so.xuθ̬ˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /soxusˈɡaɾ/ [so.xuzˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧juz‧gar
Verb
sojuzgar (first-person singular present sojuzgo, first-person singular preterite sojuzgué, past participle sojuzgado)
- (transitive) to subjugate
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sojuzgar | |||||||
| dative | sojuzgarme | sojuzgarte | sojuzgarle, sojuzgarse | sojuzgarnos | sojuzgaros | sojuzgarles, sojuzgarse | |
| accusative | sojuzgarme | sojuzgarte | sojuzgarlo, sojuzgarla, sojuzgarse | sojuzgarnos | sojuzgaros | sojuzgarlos, sojuzgarlas, sojuzgarse | |
| with gerund sojuzgando | |||||||
| dative | sojuzgándome | sojuzgándote | sojuzgándole, sojuzgándose | sojuzgándonos | sojuzgándoos | sojuzgándoles, sojuzgándose | |
| accusative | sojuzgándome | sojuzgándote | sojuzgándolo, sojuzgándola, sojuzgándose | sojuzgándonos | sojuzgándoos | sojuzgándolos, sojuzgándolas, sojuzgándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative sojuzga | |||||||
| dative | sojúzgame | sojúzgate | sojúzgale | sojúzganos | not used | sojúzgales | |
| accusative | sojúzgame | sojúzgate | sojúzgalo, sojúzgala | sojúzganos | not used | sojúzgalos, sojúzgalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative sojuzgá | |||||||
| dative | sojuzgame | sojuzgate | sojuzgale | sojuzganos | not used | sojuzgales | |
| accusative | sojuzgame | sojuzgate | sojuzgalo, sojuzgala | sojuzganos | not used | sojuzgalos, sojuzgalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative sojuzgue | |||||||
| dative | sojúzgueme | not used | sojúzguele, sojúzguese | sojúzguenos | not used | sojúzgueles | |
| accusative | sojúzgueme | not used | sojúzguelo, sojúzguela, sojúzguese | sojúzguenos | not used | sojúzguelos, sojúzguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sojuzguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | sojuzguémoste | sojuzguémosle | sojuzguémonos | sojuzguémoos | sojuzguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | sojuzguémoste | sojuzguémoslo, sojuzguémosla | sojuzguémonos | sojuzguémoos | sojuzguémoslos, sojuzguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sojuzgad | |||||||
| dative | sojuzgadme | not used | sojuzgadle | sojuzgadnos | sojuzgaos | sojuzgadles | |
| accusative | sojuzgadme | not used | sojuzgadlo, sojuzgadla | sojuzgadnos | sojuzgaos | sojuzgadlos, sojuzgadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sojuzguen | |||||||
| dative | sojúzguenme | not used | sojúzguenle | sojúzguennos | not used | sojúzguenles, sojúzguense | |
| accusative | sojúzguenme | not used | sojúzguenlo, sojúzguenla | sojúzguennos | not used | sojúzguenlos, sojúzguenlas, sojúzguense | |
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “sojuzgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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