sjati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

sijati

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sjâti/
Hyphenation: sja‧ti

Verb

sjȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сја̏ти)

(intransitive) to shine
(reflexive) to shine, beam; be shiny, radiant

Conjugation

Conjugation of sjati

Infinitive: sjati		Present verbal adverb: sjȁjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sjájēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sjam	sjaš	sja	sjamo	sjate	sjaju
Future	Future I	sjat ću¹ sjaću	sjat ćeš¹ sjaćeš	sjat će¹ sjaće	sjat ćemo¹ sjaćemo	sjat ćete¹ sjaćete	sjat će¹ sjaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm sjao²	bȕdēš sjao²	bȕdē sjao²	bȕdēmo sjali²	bȕdēte sjali²	bȕdū sjali²
Past	Perfect	sjao sam²	sjao si²	sjao je²	sjali smo²	sjali ste²	sjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam sjao²	bȉo si sjao²	bȉo je sjao²	bíli smo sjali²	bíli ste sjali²	bíli su sjali²
	Imperfect	sjah	sjaše	sjaše	sjasmo	sjaste	sjahu
Conditional I		sjao bih²	sjao bi²	sjao bi²	sjali bismo²	sjali biste²	sjali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih sjao²	bȉo bi sjao²	bȉo bi sjao²	bíli bismo sjali²	bíli biste sjali²	bíli bi sjali²
Imperative		—	sjaj	—	sjajmo	sjajte	—
Active past participle		sjao m / sjala f / sjalo n			sjali m / sjale f / sjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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