sitiar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin situāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

sitiar (first-person singular present sitio, first-person singular preterite sitií, past participle sitiat)

  1. (archaic) to situate
  2. to besiege
    Synonym: assetjar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sitiar (first conjugation)
infinitive sitiar
gerund sitiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular sitiat sitiada
plural sitiats sitiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sitio sities sitia sitiem sitieu sitien
imperfect sitiava sitiaves sitiava sitiàvem sitiàveu sitiaven
future sitiaré sitiaràs sitiarà sitiarem sitiareu sitiaran
preterite sitií sitiares sitià sitiàrem sitiàreu sitiaren
conditional sitiaria sitiaries sitiaria sitiaríem sitiaríeu sitiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sitiï sitiïs sitiï sitiem sitieu sitiïn
imperfect sitiés sitiessis sitiés sitiéssim sitiéssiu sitiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — sitia sitiï sitiem sitieu sitiïn
negative (no) — no sitiïs no sitiï no sitiem no sitieu no sitiïn

Further reading

Latin

Verb

sitiar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of sitiō

Portuguese

Etymology

From sítio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /si.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [si.t͡ʃɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /siˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [siˈt͡ʃja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /si.t͡ʃiˈa(ɾ)/ [si.t͡ʃɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /siˈt͡ʃja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /si.t͡ʃiˈa(ʁ)/ [si.t͡ʃɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /siˈt͡ʃja(ʁ)/ [siˈt͡ʃja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /si.t͡ʃiˈa(ɻ)/ [si.t͡ʃɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /siˈt͡ʃja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈtjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈtja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: si‧ti‧ar

Verb

sitiar (first-person singular present sitio, first-person singular preterite sitiei, past participle sitiado)

  1. (transitive) to besiege (to surround with troops)
    Synonyms: cercar, assediar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sitiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sitiar
Personal sitiar sitiares sitiar sitiarmos sitiardes sitiarem
Gerund
sitiando
Past participle
Masculine sitiado sitiados
Feminine sitiada sitiadas
Indicative
Present sitio sitias sitia sitiamos sitiais sitiam
Imperfect sitiava sitiavas sitiava sitiávamos sitiáveis sitiavam
Preterite sitiei sitiaste sitiou sitiamos1, sitiámos2 sitiastes sitiaram
Pluperfect sitiara sitiaras sitiara sitiáramos sitiáreis sitiaram
Future sitiarei sitiarás sitiará sitiaremos sitiareis sitiarão
Conditional sitiaria sitiarias sitiaria sitiaríamos sitiaríeis sitiariam
Subjunctive
Present sitie sities sitie sitiemos sitieis sitiem
Imperfect sitiasse sitiasses sitiasse sitiássemos sitiásseis sitiassem
Future sitiar sitiares sitiar sitiarmos sitiardes sitiarem
Imperative
Affirmative sitia sitie sitiemos sitiai sitiem
Negative (não) não sities não sitie não sitiemos não sitieis não sitiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin situāre, perhaps by way of Occitan, with the ending influenced by the synonymous asediar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /siˈtjaɾ/ [siˈt̪jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: si‧tiar

Verb

sitiar (first-person singular present sitio, first-person singular preterite sitié, past participle sitiado)

  1. (transitive) to besiege
    Synonym: asediar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sitiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sitiar
gerund sitiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sitiado sitiada
plural sitiados sitiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sitio sitiastú
sitiásvos		 sitia sitiamos sitiáis sitian
imperfect sitiaba sitiabas sitiaba sitiábamos sitiabais sitiaban
preterite sitié sitiaste sitió sitiamos sitiasteis sitiaron
future sitiaré sitiarás sitiará sitiaremos sitiaréis sitiarán
conditional sitiaría sitiarías sitiaría sitiaríamos sitiaríais sitiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sitie sitiestú
sitiésvos2		 sitie sitiemos sitiéis sitien
imperfect
(ra)		 sitiara sitiaras sitiara sitiáramos sitiarais sitiaran
imperfect
(se)		 sitiase sitiases sitiase sitiásemos sitiaseis sitiasen
future1 sitiare sitiares sitiare sitiáremos sitiareis sitiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sitiatú
sitiávos		 sitie sitiemos sitiad sitien
negative no sities no sitie no sitiemos no sitiéis no sitien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sitiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sitiar
dative sitiarme sitiarte sitiarle, sitiarse sitiarnos sitiaros sitiarles, sitiarse
accusative sitiarme sitiarte sitiarlo, sitiarla, sitiarse sitiarnos sitiaros sitiarlos, sitiarlas, sitiarse
with gerund sitiando
dative sitiándome sitiándote sitiándole, sitiándose sitiándonos sitiándoos sitiándoles, sitiándose
accusative sitiándome sitiándote sitiándolo, sitiándola, sitiándose sitiándonos sitiándoos sitiándolos, sitiándolas, sitiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sitia
dative sítiame sítiate sítiale sítianos not used sítiales
accusative sítiame sítiate sítialo, sítiala sítianos not used sítialos, sítialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sitiá
dative sitiame sitiate sitiale sitianos not used sitiales
accusative sitiame sitiate sitialo, sitiala sitianos not used sitialos, sitialas
with formal second-person singular imperative sitie
dative sítieme not used sítiele, sítiese sítienos not used sítieles
accusative sítieme not used sítielo, sítiela, sítiese sítienos not used sítielos, sítielas
with first-person plural imperative sitiemos
dative not used sitiémoste sitiémosle sitiémonos sitiémoos sitiémosles
accusative not used sitiémoste sitiémoslo, sitiémosla sitiémonos sitiémoos sitiémoslos, sitiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sitiad
dative sitiadme not used sitiadle sitiadnos sitiaos sitiadles
accusative sitiadme not used sitiadlo, sitiadla sitiadnos sitiaos sitiadlos, sitiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sitien
dative sítienme not used sítienle sítiennos not used sítienles, sítiense
accusative sítienme not used sítienlo, sítienla sítiennos not used sítienlos, sítienlas, sítiense

Derived terms

Further reading
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