sdwḫ

Egyptian

4-lit.

Conjugation of sdwḫ (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: sdwḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sdwḫ	sdwḫw, sdwḫ	sdwḫt	sdwḫ	sdwḫ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sdwḫ	ḥr sdwḫ	m sdwḫ	r sdwḫ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sdwḫ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sdwḫ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sdwḫ	sdwḫ, sdwḫw⁵, sdwḫy⁵
imperfective	sdwḫ, sdwḫy, sdwḫw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sdwḫ, sdwḫj⁶, sdwḫy⁶	sdwḫ, sdwḫw⁵
prospective	sdwḫ, sdwḫtj⁷	—	sdwḫwtj^{1 4}, sdwḫtj⁴, sdwḫt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdwḫ

sdwḫ

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 368.6–368.8
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 256

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