sanata
Hausa
Usage notes
When used as a title, the whole word is given low tone.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑt, -ɑnɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na‧ta
Verb
sanata
- (intransitive) to conjure
- Noita sanais ja laati paran. ― The witch conjured and created a troll cat.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sanata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sannaan | en sannaa | 1st singular | oon sanant, oon sanannut | en oo sanant, en oo sanannut |
| 2nd singular | sannaat | et sannaa | 2nd singular | oot sanant, oot sanannut | et oo sanant, et oo sanannut |
| 3rd singular | sanajaa | ei sannaa | 3rd singular | ono sanant, ono sanannut | ei oo sanant, ei oo sanannut |
| 1st plural | sannaamma | emmä sannaa | 1st plural | oomma sananneet | emmä oo sananneet |
| 2nd plural | sannaatta | että sannaa | 2nd plural | ootta sananneet | että oo sananneet |
| 3rd plural | sanajaat1), sannaavat2), sanataa | evät sannaa, ei sanata | 3rd plural | ovat sananneet | evät oo sananneet, ei oo sanattu |
| impersonal | sanataa | ei sanata | impersonal | ono sanattu | ei oo sanattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sanaisin | en sanant, en sanannut | 1st singular | olin sanant, olin sanannut | en olt sanant, en olt sanannut |
| 2nd singular | sanaisit, sannaist1) | et sanant, et sanannut | 2nd singular | olit sanant, olit sanannut | et olt sanant, et olt sanannut |
| 3rd singular | sanais | ei sanant, ei sanannut | 3rd singular | oli sanant, oli sanannut | ei olt sanant, ei olt sanannut |
| 1st plural | sanaisimma | emmä sananneet | 1st plural | olimma sananneet | emmä olleet sananneet |
| 2nd plural | sanaisitta | että sananneet | 2nd plural | olitta sananneet | että olleet sananneet |
| 3rd plural | sanaisiit1), sanaisivat2), sanattii | evät sananneet, ei sanattu | 3rd plural | olivat sananneet | evät olleet sananneet, ei olt sanattu |
| impersonal | sanattii | ei sanattu | impersonal | oli sanattu | ei olt sanattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sanajaisin | en sanajais | 1st singular | olisin sanant, olisin sanannut | en olis sanant, en olis sanannut |
| 2nd singular | sanajaisit, sanajaist1) | et sanajais | 2nd singular | olisit sanant, olisit sanannut | et olis sanant, et olis sanannut |
| 3rd singular | sanajais | ei sanajais | 3rd singular | olis sanant, olis sanannut | ei olis sanant, ei olis sanannut |
| 1st plural | sanajaisimma | emmä sanajais | 1st plural | olisimma sananneet | emmä olis sananneet |
| 2nd plural | sanajaisitta | että sanajais | 2nd plural | olisitta sananneet | että olis sananneet |
| 3rd plural | sanajaisiit1), sanajaisivat2), sanattais | evät sanajais, ei sanattais | 3rd plural | olisivat sananneet | evät olis sananneet, ei olis sanattu |
| impersonal | sanattais | ei sanattais | impersonal | olis sanattu | ei olis sanattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sannaa | elä sannaa | 2nd singular | oo sanant, oo sanannut | elä oo sanant, elä oo sanannut |
| 3rd singular | sanatkoo | elköö sanatko | 3rd singular | olkoo sanant, olkoo sanannut | elköö olko sanant, elköö olko sanannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sanatkaa | elkää sanatko | 2nd plural | olkaa sananneet | elkää olko sananneet |
| 3rd plural | sanatkoot | elkööt sanatko, elköö sanattako | 3rd plural | olkoot sananneet | elkööt olko sananneet, elköö olko sanattu |
| impersonal | sanattakkoo | elköö sanattako | impersonal | olkoo sanattu | elköö olko sanattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sanannen | en sananne | |||
| 2nd singular | sanannet | et sananne | |||
| 3rd singular | sanannoo | ei sananne | |||
| 1st plural | sanannemma | emmä sananne | |||
| 2nd plural | sanannetta | että sananne | |||
| 3rd plural | sanannoot | evät sananne, ei sanattane | |||
| impersonal | sanattannoo | ei sanattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sanata | present | sannaava | sanattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sanatees | past | sanant, sanannut | sanattu |
| instructive | sanaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sanatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sannaamaa | |||
| inessive | sannaamaas | ||||
| elative | sannaamast | ||||
| abessive | sannaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sannaamiin | |||
| partitive | sannaamista, sannaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈna.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: sa‧nà‧ta
Latin
Participle
sānāta
- inflection of sānātus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
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